{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:23:55Z","timestamp":1786980235515,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dysphagia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-022-10458-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T13:03:05Z","timestamp":1651669385000},"page":"227-235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effect of Oral Apraxia on Dysphagia in Patients with Subacute Stroke"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Jei Hak","family":"Myung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1933-038X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung-Bom","family":"Pyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"10458_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80038-7","volume":"76","author":"HS J\u00f8rgensen","year":"1995","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Olsen TS. Recovery of walking function in stroke patients: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;76:27\u201332.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10458_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2015.39.3.451","volume":"39","author":"SY Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee SY, Kim BR, Han EY. Association between evoked potentials and balance recovery in subacute hemiparetic stroke patients. Ann Rehabil Med. 2015;39:451\u201361.","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10458_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138.e17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.04.026","volume":"128","author":"AA Abdel Jalil","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abdel Jalil AA, Katzka DA, Castell DO. Approach to the patient with dysphagia. Am J Med. 2015;128:1138.e17-23.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10458_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-5868(03)00022-5","volume":"10","author":"S Broadley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Broadley S, Croser D, Cottrell J, Creevy M, Teo E, Yiu D, et al. Predictors of prolonged dysphagia following acute stroke. J Clin Neurosci. 2003;10:300\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10458_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000190056.76543.eb","volume":"36","author":"R Martino","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martino R, Foley N, Bhogal S, Diamant N, Speechley M, Teasell R. Dysphagia after stroke: incidence, diagnosis, and pulmonary complications. Stroke. 2005;36:2756\u201363.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10458_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.7.1200","volume":"27","author":"DG Smithard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Smithard DG, O\u2019Neill PA, Parks C, Morris J. Complications and outcome after acute stroke. does dysphagia matter? Stroke. 1996;27:1200\u20134.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10458_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s40141-013-0017-y","volume":"1","author":"M Gonz\u00e1lez-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Fern\u00e1ndez M, Ottenstein L, Atanelov L, Christian AB. Dysphagia after stroke: an overview. Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep. 2013;1:187\u201396.","journal-title":"Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep"},{"key":"10458_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.03.059","volume":"133","author":"B Martin-Harris","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martin-Harris B, Michel Y, Castell DO. Physiologic model of oropharyngeal swallowing revisited. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;133:234\u201340.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10458_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2016.40.1.88","volume":"40","author":"H Han","year":"2016","unstructured":"Han H, Shin G, Jun A, Park T, Ko D, Choi E, et al. The relation between the presence of aspiration or penetration and the clinical indicators of dysphagia in poststroke survivors. Ann Rehabil Med. 2016;40:88\u201394.","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10458_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-017-9856-5","volume":"33","author":"HI Moon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moon HI, Yoon SY, Yi TI, Jeong YJ, Cho TH. Lesions responsible for delayed oral transit time in post-stroke dysphagia. Dysphagia. 2018;33:321\u20138.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10458_CR11","volume-title":"Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders","author":"L Ja","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ja L. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. 2nd ed. Austin: Pro-ED; 1998.","edition":"2"},{"key":"10458_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01354543","volume":"8","author":"JA Logemann","year":"1993","unstructured":"Logemann JA, Shanahan T, Rademaker AW, Kahrilas PJ, Lazar R, Halper A. Oropharyngeal swallowing after stroke in the left basal ganglion\/internal capsule. Dysphagia. 1993;8:230\u20134.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10458_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.3.207","volume":"48","author":"LJ Rothi","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rothi LJ, Heilman KM, Watson RT. Pantomime comprehension and ideomotor apraxia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985;48:207\u201310.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10458_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1080\/02643299108253382","volume":"8","author":"LJG Gonzalez Rothi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gonzalez Rothi LJG, Ochipa C, Heilman KM. A cognitive neuropsychological model of limb praxis. Cogn Neuropsychol. 1991;8:443\u20134.","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10458_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.7.1379","volume":"45","author":"AL Foundas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Foundas AL, Henchey R, Gilmore RL, Fennell EB, Heilman KM. Apraxia during Wada testing. Neurology. 1995;45:1379\u201383.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10458_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617700000114","volume":"1","author":"AL Foundas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Foundas AL, Macauley BL, Raymer AM, Maher LM, Heilman KM, Gonzalez Rothi LJ. Ecological implications of limb apraxia: evidence from mealtime behavior. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 1995;1:62\u20136.","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10458_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2019.43.5.544","volume":"43","author":"SB Pyun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pyun SB, Hwang YM, Jo SY, Ha JW. Reliability and validity of the comprehensive limb and oral apraxia test: standardization and clinical application in Korean patients with stroke. Ann Rehabil Med. 2019;43:544\u201354.","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10458_CR18","first-page":"647","volume-title":"The physiological basis of Rehabiliation medicine","author":"JCM Brust","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brust JCM. Aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia. In: The physiological basis of Rehabiliation medicine. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1995. p. 647\u201358.","edition":"2"},{"key":"10458_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000017056","volume":"98","author":"YJ Yun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yun YJ, Na YJ, Han SH. Swallowing apraxia in a patient with recurrent ischemic strokes: a case report. Medicine. 2019;98: e17056.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10458_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009592","volume":"14","author":"SK Daniels","year":"1999","unstructured":"Daniels SK, Brailey K, Foundas AL. Lingual discoordination and dysphagia following acute stroke: analyses of lesion localization. Dysphagia. 1999;14:85\u201392.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10458_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-001-0069-5","volume":"16","author":"G Mann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mann G, Hankey GJ. Initial clinical and demographic predictors of swallowing impairment following acute stroke. Dysphagia. 2001;16:208\u201315.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10458_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.2.317","volume":"38","author":"J Horner","year":"1988","unstructured":"Horner J, Massey EW. Silent aspiration following stroke. Neurology. 1988;38:317\u20139.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10458_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/29.6.495","volume":"29","author":"HA Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith HA, Lee SH, O\u2019Neill PA, Connolly MJ. The combination of bedside swallowing assessment and oxygen saturation monitoring of swallowing in acute stroke: a safe and humane screening tool. Age Ageing. 2000;29:495\u20139.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10458_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9758-y","volume":"32","author":"JAY Cichero","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cichero JAY, Lam P, Steele CM, Hanson B, Chen J, Dantas RO, et al. Development of international terminology and definitions for texture-modified foods and thickened fluids used in dysphagia management: the IDDSI framework. Dysphagia. 2017;32:293\u2013314.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10458_CR25","first-page":"1118","volume":"23","author":"TR Han","year":"1999","unstructured":"Han TR, Park JW. The functional dysphagia scale using videofluoroscopic swallowing study in stroke patients. J Korean Acad Rehab Med. 1999;23:1118\u201326.","journal-title":"J Korean Acad Rehab Med"},{"key":"10458_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2012.36.4.556","volume":"36","author":"YW Park","year":"2012","unstructured":"Park YW, Kim CH, Kim MO, Jeong HJ, Jung HY. Alien hand syndrome in stroke\u2014case report & neurophysiologic study -. Ann Rehabil Med. 2012;36:556\u201360.","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10458_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-67202015000200015","volume":"28","author":"TJ Soares","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soares TJ, Moraes DP, de Medeiros GC, Sassi FC, Zilberstein B, de Andrade CR. Oral transit time: a critical review of the literature. Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2015;28:144\u20137.","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cir Dig"},{"key":"10458_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.12786\/bn.2014.7.1.54","volume":"7","author":"WH Jeon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jeon WH, Park GW, Lee JH, Jeong HJ, Sim YJ. Association between location of brain lesion and clinical factors and findings of videofluoroscopic swallowing study in subacute stroke patients. Brain Neurorehabil. 2014;7:54\u201360.","journal-title":"Brain Neurorehabil"},{"key":"10458_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-012-9397-x","volume":"27","author":"SM Molfenter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Molfenter SM, Steele CM. Temporal variability in the deglutition literature. Dysphagia. 2012;27:162\u201377.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10458_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2011.26.3.425","volume":"26","author":"SH Kang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kang SH, Kim DK, Seo KM, Seo JH. Usefulness of videofluoroscopic swallow study with mixed consistency food for patients with stroke or other brain injuries. J Korean Med Sci. 2011;26:425\u201330.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10458_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-019-10064-3","volume":"35","author":"JC Borders","year":"2020","unstructured":"Borders JC, Brates D. Use of the penetration-aspiration scale in dysphagia research: a systematic review. Dysphagia. 2020;35:583\u201397.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10458_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3057(96)80023-1","volume":"6","author":"SK Daniels","year":"1996","unstructured":"Daniels SK, Foundas AL, Iglesia GC, Sullivan MA. Lesion site in unilateral stroke patients with dysphagia. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 1996;6:30\u20133.","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10458_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s004550010019","volume":"15","author":"SK Daniels","year":"2000","unstructured":"Daniels SK. Swallowing apraxia: a disorder of the Praxis system? Dysphagia. 2000;15:159\u201366.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10458_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2602.231","volume":"26","author":"RD Kent","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kent RD, Rosenbek JC. Acoustic patterns of apraxia of speech. J Speech Hear Res. 1983;26:231\u201349.","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"10458_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322011000800013","volume":"66","author":"RA Cassiani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cassiani RA, Santos CM, Parreira LC, Dantas RO. The relationship between the oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66:1385\u20138.","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"10458_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2011.649810","volume":"55","author":"C Loret","year":"2015","unstructured":"Loret C. Using sensory properties of food to trigger swallowing: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2015;55:140\u20135.","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10458_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-008-9198-4","volume":"24","author":"ML Power","year":"2009","unstructured":"Power ML, Hamdy S, Goulermas JY, Tyrrell PJ, Turnbull I, Thompson DG. Predicting aspiration after hemispheric stroke from timing measures of oropharyngeal bolus flow and laryngeal closure. Dysphagia. 2009;24:257\u201364.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10458_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.07.010","volume":"93","author":"CW Lin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lin CW, Chang YC, Chen WS, Chang K, Chang HY, Wang TG. Prolonged swallowing time in dysphagic Parkinsonism patients with aspiration pneumonia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93:2080\u20134.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10458_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162205000289","volume":"47","author":"C DeMatteo","year":"2005","unstructured":"DeMatteo C, Matovich D, Hjartarson A. Comparison of clinical and videofluoroscopic evaluation of children with feeding and swallowing difficulties. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005;47:149\u201357.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10458_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.220.41","volume":"220","author":"K Ozaki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ozaki K, Kagaya H, Yokoyama M, Saitoh E, Okada S, Gonz\u00e1lez-Fern\u00e1ndez M, et al. The risk of penetration or aspiration during videofluoroscopic examination of swallowing varies depending on food types. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2010;220:41\u20136.","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"key":"10458_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02406275","volume":"3","author":"J Robbins","year":"1988","unstructured":"Robbins J, Levin RL. Swallowing after unilateral stroke of the cerebral cortex: preliminary experience. Dysphagia. 1988;3:11\u20137.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10458_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(93)90082-L","volume":"74","author":"JA Robbins","year":"1993","unstructured":"Robbins JA, Levine RL, Maser A, Rosenbek JC, Kempster GB. Swallowing after unilateral stroke of the cerebral cortex. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993;74:1295\u2013300.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10458_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9716-8","volume":"31","author":"T Saito","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saito T, Hayashi K, Nakazawa H, Ota T. Clinical characteristics and lesions responsible for swallowing hesitation after acute cerebral infarction. Dysphagia. 2016;31:567\u201373.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10458_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.101685","volume":"22","author":"J Wilmskoetter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wilmskoetter J, Bonilha L, Martin-Harris B, Elm JJ, Horn J, Bonilha HS. Mapping acute lesion locations to physiological swallow impairments after stroke. NeuroImage Clin. 2019;22: 101685.","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin"},{"key":"10458_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/gimo50","author":"JA Logemann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Logemann JA. Medical and rehabilitative therapy of oral, pharyngeal motor disorders. GI Motil Online. 2006.","journal-title":"GI Motil Online"},{"issue":"691\u2013707","key":"10458_CR46","first-page":"vii","volume":"19","author":"K Matsuo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Matsuo K, Palmer JB. Anatomy and physiology of feeding and swallowing: normal and abnormal. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2008;19(691\u2013707):vii.","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"}],"container-title":["Dysphagia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00455-022-10458-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00455-022-10458-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00455-022-10458-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]],"date-time":"2023-01-24T13:03:05Z","timestamp":1674565385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00455-022-10458-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10458"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-022-10458-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-051X","1432-0460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-051X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Formal consent was not required for this type of study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Korea University Anam Medical Center (no. 2021AN0151) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}