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A total of 40 patients with dysphagia after the first stroke were randomly divided into a treatment group (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200920) and a conventional group (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200920). The treatment group received tDCS combined with conventional swallowing rehabilitation training, while the conventional group only received conventional swallowing rehabilitation training. The Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA) Scale and the Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) were used to assess dysphagia before and after treatment, at the end of 10 treatments, and at the 3-month follow-up. The changes in infection indicators [the white blood cell (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT)], the oxygenation indicator [arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    )] and nutrition-related indicators [hemoglobin (Hb) and serum prealbumin (PAB)] were compared before and after treatment. The SSA and PAS scores were lower in both groups after treatment than before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The SSA and PAS scores of the treatment group were lower than those of the conventional group before and after treatment and during follow-up, and the difference was statistically significant (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05,\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.01). A within-group comparison showed that WBC, CRP and PCT after treatment were lower than those before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The PaO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , Hb and serum PAB were higher after treatment than before treatment, with a statistically significant difference (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The WBC, CRP and PCT of the tDCS group were lower than those of the conventional group, and PaO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , Hb and serum PAB were higher in the treatment group than in the conventional group, with a statistically significant difference (\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The tDCS combined with conventional swallowing rehabilitation training can improve dysphagia with a better effect than conventional swallowing rehabilitation training and has a certain long-term efficacy. In addition, tDCS combined with conventional swallowing rehabilitation training can improve nutrition and oxygenation and reduce infection levels.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-023-10581-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T23:27:53Z","timestamp":1683242873000},"page":"1537-1545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Combined with Conventional Swallowing Rehabilitation Training on Post-stroke Dysphagia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4113-936X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingyan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aiqun","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiwei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiasheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heliang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiaomiao","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaping","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10581_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"LXXXIX","DOI":"10.1177\/23969873211039721","volume":"6","author":"Dziewas Rainer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rainer Dziewas, Emilia Michou, Michaela Trapl-Grundschober, Avtar Lal, Murat Arsava Ethem, Bath Philip M, Pere Clav\u00e9, J\u00f6rg Glahn, Shaheen Hamdy, Sue Pownall, Antonio Schindler, Margaret Walshe, Rainer Wirth, David Wright, Eric Verin. 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