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The aging population in India is increasing, yet there is a lack of empirical data on self-reported swallowing difficulties in older adults. In the present study, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-reported swallowing difficulties and assess the swallowing-related quality of life (QOL) among community-dwelling older adults in India. We recruited 361 older adults (60\u201391\u00a0years) from the community. Participants completed the Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10) to assess self-reported swallowing difficulties and the Dysphagia Handicap Index (DHI) to assess swallowing-related QOL. Participants rated the EAT-10 from 0 for \u2018<jats:italic>no problem<\/jats:italic>\u2019 to 4 for \u2018<jats:italic>severe problem<\/jats:italic>\u2019. The DHI rating included 0 for \u2018<jats:italic>never<\/jats:italic>\u2019, 2 for \u2018<jats:italic>sometimes<\/jats:italic>\u2019, and 4 for \u2018<jats:italic>always<\/jats:italic>\u2019. The total scores of EAT-10 and DHI were summarised using descriptive statistics. Statistically significant differences between pass\u2013fail groups of EAT-10 and DHI were evaluated using an independent <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>-test and multivariate analysis of variance test, respectively. The overall mean score for EAT-10 was 3.34, and 7.56 for DHI, with higher scores observed among females. 36.6% of older adults self-reported experiencing swallowing difficulties, while 47.4% self-reported having poor swallowing-related QOL at <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05. A strong positive correlation (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.86) was found between EAT-10 and total DHI scores at <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001. The present study sheds light on the widespread yet underreported issue of self-reported swallowing difficulties and the impact on swallowing-related QOL among older adults in India. These findings emphasize the urgent need for early swallowing screening programs among older adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-024-10696-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,18]],"date-time":"2024-04-18T18:02:08Z","timestamp":1713463328000},"page":"1144-1155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Prevalence of Self-Reported Swallowing Difficulties and Swallowing-Related Quality of Life Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in India"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8758-5122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thejaswi","family":"Dodderi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Drishti","family":"Sreenath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahima Jayaram","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uzair","family":"Chilwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7750-7147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santosh P. 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