{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T05:59:44Z","timestamp":1784095184385,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733702400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dysphagia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-024-10787-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T08:32:40Z","timestamp":1733733160000},"page":"886-901","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cranial Nerve Deficits Predict Pharyngeal Phase Swallowing Impairment in Patients with Neurogenic Dysphagia: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3883-0344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Nordio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenza","family":"Maistrello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabella","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"D\u2019Imperio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Battel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"10787_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(23)00153-9","volume":"22","author":"B Labeit","year":"2023","unstructured":"Labeit B, Michou E, Hamdy S, Trapl-Grundschober M, Suntrup-Krueger S, Muhle P, et al. The assessment of dysphagia after stroke: state of the art and future directions. Lancet Neurol. 2023;22:858\u201370.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10787_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000011350","author":"T Warnecke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Warnecke T, Labeit B, Schroeder J, Reckels A, Ahring S, Lapa S, et al. Neurogenic dysphagia: a systematic review and proposal of a classification system. Neurology. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000011350.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10787_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_JSLHR-22-00312","volume":"66","author":"C Donohue","year":"2023","unstructured":"Donohue C, Gray LT, Anderson A, DiBiase L, Wymer JP, Plowman EK. Profiles of dysarthria and dysphagia in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023;66:154\u201362.","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10787_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-022-10465-x","volume":"38","author":"MC Rivelsrud","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rivelsrud MC, Hartelius L, Bergstr\u00f6m L, L\u00f8vstad M, Speyer R. Prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in adults in different healthcare settings: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Dysphagia. 2023;38:76\u2013121.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.11.006","volume":"18","author":"JG Kalf","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kalf JG, de Swart BJ, Bloem BR, Munneke M. Prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2012;18:311\u20135.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10787_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-022-03380-0","volume":"20","author":"F Rajati","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rajati F, Ahmadi N, Naghibzadeh ZAS, Kazeminia M. The global prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in different populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Transl Med. 2022;20:175.","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"10787_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20041258","volume":"92","author":"RJ Stratton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stratton RJ, Hackston A, Longmore D, Dixon R, Price S, Stroud M, et al. Malnutrition in hospital outpatients and inpatients: prevalence, concurrent validity and ease of use of the \u201cmalnutrition universal screening tool\u201d ('MUST\u2019) for adults. Br J Nutr. 2004;92:799\u2013808.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10787_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3670","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14998","volume":"28","author":"S Marin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marin S, Serra-Prat M, Ortega O, Audouard Fericgla M, Valls J, Palomera E, et al. Healthcare costs of post-stroke oropharyngeal dysphagia and its complications: malnutrition and respiratory infections. Eur J Neurol. 2021;28:3670\u201381.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10787_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.06.020","volume":"21","author":"U Akbar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Akbar U, Dham B, He Y, Hack N, Wu S, Troche M, et al. Incidence and mortality trends of aspiration pneumonia in Parkinson\u2019s disease in the United States, 1979\u20132010. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015;21:1082\u20136.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10787_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1714562","volume":"380","author":"LA Mandell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mandell LA, Niederman MS. Aspiration pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2019;380:651\u201363.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10787_CR11","first-page":"Cd000323","volume":"10","author":"PM Bath","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bath PM, Lee HS, Everton LF. Swallowing therapy for dysphagia in acute and subacute stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;10:Cd000323.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10787_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carneiro D, das Gracas Wanderley de Sales Coriolano M, Belo LR, de Marcos Rabelo AR, Asano AG, Lins OG. Quality of life related to swallowing in Parkinson's disease. Dysphagia. 2014;29:578\u201382","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-014-9548-3"},{"key":"10787_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_JSLHR-21-00502","volume":"65","author":"AM Namasivayam-MacDonald","year":"2022","unstructured":"Namasivayam-MacDonald AM, Ayub A, Najeeb H, Shune SE. Understanding the independent predictors of dysphagia-related quality of life in stroke survivors. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2022;65:1697\u2013723.","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10787_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-021-10301-8","volume":"37","author":"AS Zimmerman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zimmerman AS, Shune S, Smith KG, Estis JM, Garand KL. Comparison of patient-reported and caregiver-reported swallowing-related quality of life in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Dysphagia. 2022;37:436\u201345.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2013.09.006","volume":"46","author":"SM Shaw","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shaw SM, Martino R. The normal swallow: muscular and neurophysiological control. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2013;46:937\u201356.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10787_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200203000-00025","volume":"112","author":"KA Kendall","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kendall KA. Oropharyngeal swallowing variability. Laryngoscope. 2002;112:547\u201351.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10787_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-023-10613-x","volume":"39","author":"KC Wei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei KC, Wang TG, Hsiao MY. The cortical and subcortical neural control of swallowing: a narrative review. Dysphagia. 2023;39(2):177\u201397.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/JP285564","author":"A Sasegbon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sasegbon A, Cheng I, Hamdy S. The neurorehabilitation of post-stroke dysphagia: physiology and pathophysiology. J Physiol. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/JP285564.","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10787_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_AJSLP-19-00063","volume":"29","author":"KL Garand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garand KL, McCullough G, Crary M, Arvedson JC, Dodrill P. Assessment across the life span: the clinical swallow evaluation. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2020;29:919\u201333.","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"10787_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26408","volume":"59","author":"GL Pattee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pattee GL, Plowman EK, Focht Garand KL, Costello J, Brooks BR, Berry JD, et al. Provisional best practices guidelines for the evaluation of bulbar dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Muscle Nerve. 2019;59:531\u20136.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10787_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/089)","volume":"48","author":"GH McCullough","year":"2005","unstructured":"McCullough GH, Rosenbek JC, Wertz RT, McCoy S, Mann G, McCullough K. Utility of clinical swallowing examination measures for detecting aspiration post-stroke. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2005;48:1280\u201393.","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10787_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-021-10283-7","volume":"37","author":"R Speyer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Speyer R, Cordier R, Farneti D, Nascimento W, Pilz W, Verin E, et al. White paper by the European society for swallowing disorders: screening and non-instrumental assessment for dysphagia in adults. Dysphagia. 2022;37:333\u201349.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12020721","volume":"12","author":"R Cordier","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cordier R, Speyer R, Martinez M, Parsons L. Reliability and validity of non-instrumental clinical assessments for adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia: a systematic review. J Clin Med. 2023;12:721.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10787_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-022-10499-1","volume":"38","author":"R Robison","year":"2023","unstructured":"Robison R, DiBiase L, Wymer JP, Plowman EK. Functional lingual pressure thresholds for swallowing safety and efficiency impairments in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Dysphagia. 2023;38:676\u201385.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-03850-2","volume":"40","author":"Q Giorgia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giorgia Q, Irene B, Laura M, Ilaria M, Cinzia B, Elena P, et al. Preliminary design and validation of the \u201c6-K-scale\u201d for bulbar symptoms evaluation in SBMA. Neurol Sci. 2019;40:1393\u2013401.","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10787_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/JP285564","author":"I Koch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koch I, Ferrazzi A, Busatto C, Ventura L, Palmer K, Stritoni P, et al. Cranial nerve examination for neurogenic dysphagia patients. J Patient Care. 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/JP285564.","journal-title":"J Patient Care"},{"key":"10787_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417897","volume":"11","author":"JC Rosenbek","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rosenbek JC, Robbins JA, Roecker EB, Coyle JL, Wood JL. A penetration-aspiration scale. Dysphagia. 1996;11:93\u20138.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07161-1","volume":"279","author":"A Schindler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schindler A, Baijens LWJ, Geneid A, Pizzorni N. Phoniatricians and otorhinolaryngologists approaching oropharyngeal dysphagia: an update on FEES. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2022;279:2727\u201342.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10787_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-3779-6_5","volume-title":"Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). Manual of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques for disorders of deglutition","author":"SE Langmore","year":"2013","unstructured":"Langmore SE, Murray J. Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). Manual of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques for disorders of deglutition. New York: Springer; 2013. p. 85\u2013101."},{"key":"10787_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Messina F, Rocca S, Manca B, Scarponi L, Ninfa A, Schindler A, et al. Pharyngeal residue scoring in fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing: reliability comparison and applicability among different scales. Dysphagia. 2024;1\u20139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-024-10669-3"},{"key":"10787_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N2289","volume":"43","author":"S Nordio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nordio S, Maistrello L, D\u2019Imperio D, Favaretto N, Dellai A, Montino S, et al. Validity and reliability of the Italian translation of the Yale Pharyngeal Residue Severity Rating Scale. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2023;43:12\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"10787_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W163","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010-w1","volume":"147","author":"JP Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Mulrow CD, Pocock SJ, et al. Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:W163\u201394.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10787_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.12968\/bjnn.2017.13.Sup2.S18","volume":"13","author":"P Lam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lam P, Stanschus S, Zaman R, Cichero JAY. The international dysphagia diet standardisation initiative (IDDSI) framework: The kempen pilot. Br J Neurosci Nurs. 2017;13:S18\u201326.","journal-title":"Br J Neurosci Nurs"},{"key":"10787_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12081897","volume":"12","author":"S Rocca","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rocca S, Pizzorni N, Valenza N, Negri L, Schindler A. Reliability and construct validity of the Yale pharyngeal residue severity rating scale: performance on videos and effect of bolus consistency. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12:1897.","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"10787_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200410135","volume":"47","author":"R Fluss","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fluss R, Faraggi D, Reiser B. Estimation of the Youden Index and its associated cutoff point. Biom J. 2005;47:458\u201372.","journal-title":"Biom J"},{"key":"10787_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-1761-8","volume":"29","author":"JE Fischer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fischer JE, Bachmann LM, Jaeschke R. A readers\u2019 guide to the interpretation of diagnostic test properties: clinical example of sepsis. Intensive Care Med. 2003;29:1043\u201351.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10787_CR37","unstructured":"R Core Team A, Team RC. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2012"},{"key":"10787_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01534.2011","volume":"112","author":"IA Humbert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Humbert IA, Lokhande A, Christopherson H, German R, Stone A. Adaptation of swallowing hyo-laryngeal kinematics is distinct in oral vs. pharyngeal sensory processing. J Appl Physiol. 2012;112:1698\u2013705.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10787_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2008\/07-0016)","volume":"51","author":"KM Wheeler-Hegland","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wheeler-Hegland KM, Rosenbek JC, Sapienza CM. Submental sEMG and hyoid movement during Mendelsohn maneuver, effortful swallow, and expiratory muscle strength training. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2008;51:1072\u201387.","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"10787_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-006-9025-8","volume":"21","author":"R Leonard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leonard R, McKenzie S. Hyoid-bolus transit latencies in normal swallow. Dysphagia. 2006;21:183\u201390.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR41","volume-title":"Dysphagia following stroke","author":"SK Daniels","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daniels SK, Huckabee M-L, Gozdzikowska K. Dysphagia following stroke. San Diego: Plural Publishing; 2019."},{"issue":"2","key":"10787_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-011-9391-8","volume":"27","author":"SK Daniels","year":"2012","unstructured":"Daniels SK. Letter by Daniels regarding article \u201csilent aspiration risk is volume-dependent.\u201d Dysphagia. 2012;27(2):294\u2013294.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-006-9037-4","volume":"22","author":"CM Steele","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steele CM, Huckabee ML. The influence of orolingual pressure on the timing of pharyngeal pressure events. Dysphagia. 2007;22:30\u20136.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.3109\/17549507.2012.752864","volume":"15","author":"CM Steele","year":"2013","unstructured":"Steele CM, Bailey GL, Polacco RE, Hori SF, Molfenter SM, Oshalla M, et al. Outcomes of tongue-pressure strength and accuracy training for dysphagia following acquired brain injury. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2013;15:492\u2013502.","journal-title":"Int J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"10787_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-018-9916-5","volume":"34","author":"T Fukuoka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fukuoka T, Ono T, Hori K, Wada Y, Uchiyama Y, Kasama S, et al. Tongue pressure measurement and videofluoroscopic study of swallowing in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Dysphagia. 2019;34:80\u20138.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13417","volume":"50","author":"E Plaza","year":"2023","unstructured":"Plaza E, Busanello-Stella AR. Tongue strength and clinical correlations in Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Oral Rehabil. 2023;50:300\u20137.","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"10787_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9744-4","volume":"32","author":"C Cock","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cock C, Jones CA, Hammer MJ, Omari TI, McCulloch TM. Modulation of upper esophageal sphincter (UES) relaxation and opening during volume swallowing. Dysphagia. 2017;32:216\u201324.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-021-10349-6","volume":"37","author":"SH Doeltgen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Doeltgen SH, Kaur H, Daniels SK, Mohammadi L, Murray J. Behavioral interventions targeting insufficient upper esophageal sphincter opening during swallowing: a scoping review. Dysphagia. 2022;37:699\u2013714.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G621","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1992.262.3.C621","volume":"262","author":"R Shaker","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shaker R, Ren J, Kern M, Dodds WJ, Hogan WJ, Li Q. Mechanisms of airway protection and upper esophageal sphincter opening during belching. Am J Physiol. 1992;262:G621\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10787_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10267","volume":"26","author":"C Ertekin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ertekin C, Aydogdu I. Electromyography of human cricopharyngeal muscle of the upper esophageal sphincter. Muscle Nerve. 2002;26:729\u201339.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10787_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-018-9961-0","volume":"34","author":"F Mozzanica","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mozzanica F, Lorusso R, Robotti C, Zambon T, Corti P, Pizzorni N, et al. Effect of age, sex, bolus volume, and bolus consistency on whiteout duration in healthy subjects during FEES. Dysphagia. 2019;34:192\u2013200.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10787_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-017-9809-z","volume":"32","author":"CM Steele","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steele CM, Grace-Martin K. Reflections on clinical and statistical use of the penetration-aspiration scale. Dysphagia. 2017;32:601\u201316.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"}],"container-title":["Dysphagia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00455-024-10787-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00455-024-10787-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00455-024-10787-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T04:27:10Z","timestamp":1757132830000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00455-024-10787-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-024-10787-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-051X","1432-0460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-051X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. There are no competing interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants provided informed consent with approval by the Ethics Committee of the hospital (Prot. 2022.03).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research Involving Human Participants and\/or Animals and Informed Consent"}}]}}