{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T06:04:52Z","timestamp":1780725892385,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780704000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ondokuz May\u0131s University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dysphagia"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Caregiver Analysis of Reported Experiences with Swallowing Disorders (CARES-TR) among informal caregivers of individuals with dysphagia (IwD). This cross-sectional study included 193 informal caregivers of IwD. The CARES was adapted into Turkish, and its psychometric properties were examined using classical test theory and Rasch model analysis. Internal consistency, item\u2013total correlations, and test\u2013retest reliability were assessed. Convergent validity was examined through correlations with the Eating Assessment Tool\u201310 (EAT-10), Pedi-EAT-10, International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative Functional Diet Scale (IDDSI-FDS), Penetration\u2013Aspiration Scale (PAS), and Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (ZBI). Floor and ceiling effects were also evaluated. The CARES-TR demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach\u2019s \u03b1\u2009=\u2009.91), with subscale alpha values of .83 and .88. Item\u2013total correlations ranged from .41 to .64. Test\u2013retest reliability was excellent, with intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from .89 to .93. CARES-TR total and subscale scores showed moderate to strong correlations with related measures, including the EAT-10 (r\u209b\u2009=\u2009.52\u2013.55), Pedi-EAT-10 (r\u209b\u2009=\u2009.62\u2013.72), PAS (r\u209b\u2009=\u2009.55\u2013.63), IDDSI-FDS (r\u209b\u2009=\u2009\u2009\u2212\u2009.57 to\u2009\u2212\u2009.68), and ZBI (r\u209b\u2009=\u2009.64\u2013.74; all p\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Rasch analysis indicated acceptable item fit (Infit MNSQ\u2009=\u20090.84\u20131.16; Outfit MNSQ\u2009=\u20090.71\u20131.19), adequate person reliability (.86), and appropriate targeting of item difficulty to respondent ability. No floor or ceiling effects were observed. The CARES-TR demonstrates satisfactory reliability and validity and appears to be a psychometrically robust, brief, and clinically applicable screening instrument for assessing dysphagia-related caregiver burden in Turkish-speaking populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-026-10962-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T05:54:00Z","timestamp":1780725240000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychometric Evaluation of the Turkish Version of the Caregiver Analysis of Reported Experiences with Swallowing Disorders (CARES-TR)"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0788-3873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130brahim","family":"Erensoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4548-5964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6zlem","family":"Ya\u015far","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7758-0785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Halil Tayyip","family":"Uysal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10962_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(23)00153-9","volume":"22","author":"B Labeit","year":"2023","unstructured":"Labeit B, Michou E, Hamdy S, Trapl-Grundschober M, Suntrup-Krueger S, Muhle P, et al. The assessment of dysphagia after stroke: state of the art and future directions. The Lancet Neurology. 2023;22(9):858\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(23)00153-9.","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10962_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-022-03380-0","volume":"20","author":"F Rajati","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rajati F, Ahmadi N, Naghibzadeh ZA-S, Kazeminia M. The global prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in different populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Transl Med. 2022;20(1):175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12967-022-03380-0.","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10962_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.27435","volume":"60","author":"AP Duca","year":"2025","unstructured":"Duca AP, da Silva RD, Ribeiro M, Gon\u00e7alves FM, Taveira KVM, Filho OG, et al. Prevalence of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2025;60(1):e27435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.27435.","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10962_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-06162-7","volume":"25","author":"P He","year":"2025","unstructured":"He P, Li Y, Ding F, Liu X, Lin Q. Prevalence and risk factors of sarcopenic dysphagia in elderly hospitalized patients: a retrospective cohort study based on data from a comprehensive geriatric assessment system. BMC Geriatr. 2025;25(1):525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-025-06162-7.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10962_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-023-10608-8","volume":"39","author":"M Ribeiro","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ribeiro M, Miquilussi PA, Goncalves FM, Taveira KVM, Stechman-Neto J, Nascimento WV, et al. The prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dysphagia. 2024;39(2):163\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-023-10608-8.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10962_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carri\u00f3n S, Costa A, Ortega O, Verin E, Clav\u00e9 P, Laviano A. Complications of oropharyngeal dysphagia: malnutrition and aspiration pneumonia. Dysphagia: Diagnosis and treatment: Springer; 2018; 823\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/174_2017_168.","DOI":"10.1007\/174_2017_168"},{"issue":"3","key":"10962_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-021-01227-z","volume":"27","author":"L Massa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Massa L, Fattori B, Nacci A, Santoro A, Palagini L, Abelli M, et al. Psychopathological aspects of dysphagia: a systematic review on correlations with eating disorders and other psychiatric conditions. Eat Weight Disord-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2022;27(3):881\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40519-021-01227-z.","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10962_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_PERSP-21-00162","volume":"7","author":"R Smith","year":"2022","unstructured":"Smith R, Bryant L, Hemsley B. Dysphagia and quality of life, participation, and inclusion experiences and outcomes for adults and children with dysphagia: a scoping review. Perspect ASHA Special Interest Groups. 2022;7(1):181\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2021_PERSP-21-00162.","journal-title":"Perspect ASHA Special Interest Groups"},{"issue":"10","key":"10962_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03664.x","volume":"27","author":"GD Eslick","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eslick GD, Talley N. Dysphagia: epidemiology, risk factors and impact on quality of life\u2013a population-based study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008;27(10):971\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03664.x.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10962_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.70018","volume":"38","author":"YS Lee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lee YS, Zulkifli N, Lim YH, Lim SYY, Chow BJW, Salazar E, et al. The Impact of Home Enteral Tube-Feeding on the Intent and Experience of Going Out in Public: A Qualitative Study on Patients\u2019 and Caregivers\u2019 Perspectives. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2025;38(1):e70018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jhn.70018.","journal-title":"J Hum Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10962_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9060624","author":"XS Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu XS, Miles A, Braakhuis AJ. Texture-modified diets, nutritional status and mealtime satisfaction: A systematic review. Healthcare. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare9060624.","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"9","key":"10962_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257683","volume":"16","author":"A Ninfa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ninfa A, Crispiatico V, Pizzorni N, Bassi M, Casazza G, Schindler A, et al. The care needs of persons with oropharyngeal dysphagia and their informal caregivers: A scoping review. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(9):e0257683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0257683.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10962_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_ajslp-21-00249","volume":"31","author":"D Rangira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rangira D, Najeeb H, Shune SE, Namasivayam-MacDonald A. Understanding burden in caregivers of adults with dysphagia: A systematic review. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2022;31(1):486\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2021_ajslp-21-00249.","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10962_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_PERSP-20-00067","volume":"5","author":"SE Shune","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shune SE, Namasivayam-MacDonald A. Dysphagia-related caregiver burden: moving beyond the physiological impairment. Perspect ASHA Spec Interest Groups. 2020;5(5):1282\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2020_PERSP-20-00067.","journal-title":"Perspect ASHA Spec Interest Groups"},{"issue":"3","key":"10962_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_ajslp-20-00250","volume":"30","author":"C Davis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davis C, Namasivayam-MacDonald AM, Shune SE. Contributors to poststroke dysphagia-related caregiver burden. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2021;30(3):1061\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2021_ajslp-20-00250.","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10962_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14468","volume":"22","author":"M Suzuki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Suzuki M, Kimura Y, Otobe Y, Koyama S, Terao Y, Kojima I, et al. The effect of care receivers\u2019 dysphagia severity on caregiver burden among family caregivers. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2022;22(10):870\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.14468.","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10962_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2023.11894","volume":"69","author":"E Giray","year":"2023","unstructured":"Giray E, Eyig\u00f6r S, \u00c7al\u0131k Y, Gezer \u0130A, Sar\u0131 A, Umay E. The caregiver burden of informal caregivers for stroke patients with and without dysphagia: a multi-center, cross-sectional study in T\u00fcrkiye. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2023;69(4):453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5606\/tftrd.2023.11894.","journal-title":"Turk J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10962_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.32322\/jhsm.1719109","volume":"8","author":"M Sava\u015f","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sava\u015f M, Be\u011fen SK, Manay B, \u015eent\u00fcrk A, Demir A\u0130, Bengisu S, et al. Parental stress levels in relation to dysphagia and communicative difficulties in pediatric intensive care patients. J Health Sci Med. 2025;8(4):680\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32322\/jhsm.1719109.","journal-title":"J Health Sci Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10962_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-017-9801-7","volume":"32","author":"S Serel Arslan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Serel Arslan S, Demir N, Karaduman AA. The anxiety level of caregivers of neurological patients with dysphagia. Dysphagia. 2017;32(4):570\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-017-9801-7.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10962_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-019-10046-5","volume":"35","author":"S SerelArslan","year":"2020","unstructured":"SerelArslan S, Demir N, Karaduman AA, Tanyel FC, Soyer T. Assessment of the Concerns of Caregivers of Children with Repaired Esophageal Atresia\u2013Tracheoesophageal Fistula Related to Feeding\u2013Swallowing Difficulties: SS Arslan et al.: Concerns of Caregivers of Children with Repaired EA-TEF. Dysphagia. 2020;35(3):438\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-019-10046-5.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10962_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V39N10p758","volume":"39","author":"P Yap","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yap P. Validity and reliability of the Zarit Burden Interview in assessing caregiving burden. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2010;39(10):758\u201363.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"issue":"4","key":"10962_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_ajslp-20-00148","volume":"29","author":"SE Shune","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shune SE, Resnick B, Zarit SH, Namasivayam-MacDonald AM. Creation and initial validation of the Caregiver Analysis of Reported Experiences with Swallowing Disorders (CARES) screening tool. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2020;29(4):2131\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2020_ajslp-20-00148.","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10962_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1044\/2024_ajslp-24-00253","volume":"34","author":"S Shune","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shune S, Gray LT, Perry S, Kosty D, Namasivayam-MacDonald A. Validation of the Caregiver Analysis of Reported Experiences with Swallowing Disorders (CARES) screening tool for neurodegenerative disease. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2025;34(2):633\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2024_ajslp-24-00253.","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10962_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1044\/2024_ajslp-23-00492","volume":"34","author":"L Zhao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhao L, Li S, Qiu Y, Zhu X, Shao J, Zhang H. Mandarin Chinese translation and cultural adaptation of the Caregiver Analysis of Reported Experiences With Swallowing Disorders Screening Tool. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2025;34(2):505\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2024_ajslp-23-00492.","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10962_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-025-00863-8","volume":"9","author":"AG Hegde","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hegde AG, Nayak S, Lakshmi RV, Sharan K, Varghese JJ, Devadas U. Cross-cultural adaptation, translation and pre-testing of the Caregiver Analysis of Reported Experiences with Swallowing Disorders (CARES) screening tool in Kannada. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2025;9(1):109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41687-025-00863-8.","journal-title":"J Patient Rep Outcomes"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10962_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.sja_543_18","volume":"13","author":"S Cuschieri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cuschieri S. The STROBE guidelines. Saudi J Anaesth. 2019;13(Suppl 1):S31\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/sja.sja_543_18.","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"10962_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3352\/jeehp.2021.18.17","author":"H Kang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kang H. Sample size determination and power analysis using the G* Power software. J Edu Eval Health Prof. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3352\/jeehp.2021.18.17.","journal-title":"J Edu Eval Health Prof"},{"issue":"5","key":"10962_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.01.012","volume":"99","author":"CM Steele","year":"2018","unstructured":"Steele CM, Namasivayam-MacDonald AM, Guida BT, Cichero JA, Duivestein J, Hanson B, et al. Creation and initial validation of the International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative functional diet scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018;99(5):934\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.01.012.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10962_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_jslhr-21-00502","volume":"65","author":"AM Namasivayam-MacDonald","year":"2022","unstructured":"Namasivayam-MacDonald AM, Ayub A, Najeeb H, Shune SE. Understanding the independent predictors of dysphagia-related quality of life in stroke survivors. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2022;65(5):1697\u2013723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2022_jslhr-21-00502.","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10962_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940811701210","volume":"117","author":"PC Belafsky","year":"2008","unstructured":"Belafsky PC, Mouadeb DA, Rees CJ, Pryor JC, Postma GN, Allen J, et al. Validity and reliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10). Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2008;117(12):919\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348940811701210.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10962_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9723-9","volume":"31","author":"N Demir","year":"2016","unstructured":"Demir N, Serel Arslan S, \u0130nal \u00d6, Karaduman AA. Reliability and validity of the Turkish Eating Assessment Tool (T-EAT-10). Dysphagia. 2016;31:644\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-016-9723-9.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"17","key":"10962_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2017.1323235","volume":"40","author":"S Serel Arslan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Serel Arslan S, Demir N, Karaduman AA, Belafsky PC. The Pediatric Version of the Eating Assessment Tool: a caregiver administered dyphagia-specific outcome instrument for children. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40(17):2088\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2017.1323235.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10962_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thoyre SM, Pados BF, Park J, Estrem H, Hodges EA, McComish C, et al. Development and content validation of the pediatric eating assessment tool (Pedi-EAT). Development. 2014.","DOI":"10.1037\/t89667-000"},{"key":"10962_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2013\/12-0069)","volume":"11","author":"JC Rosenbek","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rosenbek JC, Robbins JA, Roecker EB, Coyle JL, Wood JL. A penetration-aspiration scale. Dysphagia. 1996;11:93\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/1058-0360(2013\/12-0069).","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10962_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659611423830","volume":"23","author":"N \u00d6zer","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u00d6zer N, Yurtta\u015f A, Aky\u0131l R\u00c7. Psychometric evaluation of the Turkish version of the Zarit Burden Interview in family caregivers of inpatients in medical and surgical clinics. J Transcult Nurs. 2012;23(1):65\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1043659611423830.","journal-title":"J Transcult Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10962_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/20.6.649","volume":"20","author":"SH Zarit","year":"1980","unstructured":"Zarit SH, Reever KE, Bach-Peterson J. Relatives of the impaired elderly: correlates of feelings of burden. Gerontologist. 1980;20(6):649\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/20.6.649.","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10962_CR37","unstructured":"Gliem JA, Gliem RR, editors. Calculating, interpreting, and reporting Cronbach\u2019s alpha reliability coefficient for Likert-type scales2003: Midwest Research-to-Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, and Community."},{"issue":"2","key":"10962_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","volume":"15","author":"TK Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med. 2016;15(2):155\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012.","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"10962_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6857-4","volume-title":"Rasch analysis in the human sciences","author":"WJ Boone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boone WJ, Staver JR, Yale MS. Rasch analysis in the human sciences. Springer; 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-007-6857-4."},{"issue":"3","key":"10962_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1177\/0146621616677520","volume":"41","author":"KB Christensen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Christensen KB, Makransky G, Horton M. Critical values for Yen\u2019s Q 3: identification of local dependence in the Rasch model using residual correlations. Appl Psychol Meas. 2017;41(3):178\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0146621616677520.","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"1","key":"10962_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012","volume":"60","author":"CB Terwee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Terwee CB, Bot SD, de Boer MR, van der Windt DA, Knol DL, Dekker J, et al. Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007;60(1):34\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10962_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12856","volume":"58","author":"M Badesha","year":"2023","unstructured":"Badesha M, Thayanantha A, Shune S, Namasivayam\u2010MacDonald A. Caregiver burden interventions in speech\u2013language pathology: a systematic review. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2023;58(4):1335\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1460-6984.12856.","journal-title":"Int J Lang Commun Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10962_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-020-10117-y","volume":"36","author":"SR Howells","year":"2021","unstructured":"Howells SR, Cornwell PL, Ward EC, Kuipers P. Living with dysphagia in the community: Caregivers \u201cdo whatever it takes.\u201d Dysphagia. 2021;36(1):108\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-020-10117-y.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10962_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-021-10299-z","volume":"37","author":"SE Perry","year":"2022","unstructured":"Perry SE, Borders JC, Dakin AE, Troche MS. Characterizing quality of life in caregivers of people with Parkinson\u2019s disease and dysphagia. Dysphagia. 2022;37(3):523\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-021-10299-z.","journal-title":"Dysphagia"}],"container-title":["Dysphagia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00455-026-10962-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00455-026-10962-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00455-026-10962-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T05:54:01Z","timestamp":1780725241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00455-026-10962-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["10962"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-026-10962-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0179-051X","1432-0460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0179-051X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0460","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 May 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 May 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare there are no conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, related to the material presented herein.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ondokuz May\u0131s University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval Date: 07\/2025; Protocol No: 2025\/347). Before data collection, written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}}]}}