{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T01:28:13Z","timestamp":1789522093883,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,18]],"date-time":"2007-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1187395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-007-9511-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,17]],"date-time":"2007-08-17T07:31:21Z","timestamp":1187335881000},"page":"8-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":124,"title":["Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for severe acute cholecystitis. A meta-analysis of results"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Borzellino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Sauerland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Minicozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Verlato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Di Pietrantonj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"de Manzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Cordiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"9511_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-005-0564-0","volume":"20","author":"S Sauerland","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sauerland S, Agresta F, Bergamaschi R, Borzellino G, Budzynski A, Champault G, Fingerhut A, Isla A, Johansson M, Lundorff P, Navez B, Saad S, Neugebauer EA (2006) Laparoscopy for abdominal emergencies: evidence-based guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery. Surg Endosc 20:14\u201329","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199804000-00001","volume":"227","author":"CM Lo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lo CM, Liu CL, Fan ST, Lai EC, Wong J (1998) Prospective randomized study of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Ann Surg 227:461\u2013467","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00708.x","volume":"85","author":"PB Lai","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lai PB, Kwong KH, Leung KL, Kwok SP, Chan AC, Chung SC, Lau WY (1998) Randomized trial of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Br J Surg 85:764\u2013767","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480006600921","volume":"66","author":"CF Chandler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chandler CF, Lane JS, Ferguson P, Thompson JE, Ashley SW (2000) Prospective evaluation of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for treatment of acute cholecystitis. Am Surg 66:896\u2013900","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-255X(03)00065-9","volume":"7","author":"M Johansson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Johansson M, Thune A, Blomqvist A, Nelvin L, Lundell L (2003) Management of acute cholecystitis in the laparoscopic era: results of a prospective, randomized clinical trial. J Gastrointest Surg 7:642\u2013645","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-003-9230-6","volume":"18","author":"SB Kolla","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kolla SB, Aggarwal S, Kumar A, Kumar R, Chumber S, Parshad R, Seenu V (2004) Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: a prospective randomized trial. Surg Endosc 18:1323\u20131327","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1572-0241.2003.04002.x","volume":"99","author":"C Papi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Papi C, Catarci M, D\u2019Ambrosio L, Gili L, Koch M, Grassi GB, Capurso L (2004) Timing of cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 99:147\u2013155","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"9511_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4836","volume":"92","author":"M Johansson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Johansson M, Thune A, Nelvin L, Stiernstam M, Westman B, Lundell L (2005) Randomized clinical trial of open versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of acute cholecystitis. Br J Surg 92:44\u201349","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199321850-00007","volume":"21","author":"MR Cox","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cox MR, Wilson TG, Luck AJ, Jeans PL, Padbury RT, Toouli J (1993) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute inflammation of the gallbladder. Ann Surg 21:630\u2013634","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00019509-199806000-00008","volume":"8","author":"S Eldar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Eldar S, Sabo E, Ash E, Abrahamson J, Matter J (1998) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for the various types of gallbladder inflammation. Surg Laparosc Endosc 8:200\u2013207","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s004640000182","volume":"14","author":"A Brodsky","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brodsky A, Matter I, Sabo E, Cohen A, Abrahamson J, Eldar S (2000) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: can the need for conversion and the probability of complications be predicted? A prospective study. Surg Endosc 14:755\u2013760","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(01)00702-4","volume":"182","author":"M Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4fer M, Kr\u00e4henb\u00fchl L, B\u00fcchler MW (2001) Predictive factors for the type of surgery in acute cholecystitis. Am J Surg 182:291\u2013297","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1089\/lps.1996.6.161","volume":"6","author":"Y Watanabe","year":"1996","unstructured":"Watanabe Y, Sato M, Abe Y, Iseki S, Sato N, Kimura S (1996) Preceding PTGBD decreases complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for patients with acute suppurative cholecystitis. J Laparoendosc Surg 6:161\u2013165","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR14","first-page":"955","volume":"64","author":"KJ Ransom","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ransom KJ (1998) Laparoscopic management of acute cholecystitis with subtotal cholecystectomy. Am Surg 64:955\u2013957","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1999.01284.x","volume":"86","author":"G Borzellino","year":"1999","unstructured":"Borzellino G, de Manzoni G, Ricci F, Castaldini G, Guglielmi A, Cordiano C (1999) Emergency cholecystostomy and subsequent cholecystectomy for acute gallstone cholecystitis in the elderly. Br J Surg 86:1306\u20131311","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)00456-0","volume":"59","author":"H Tsumura","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tsumura H, Ichikawa T, Hiyama E, Kagawa T, Nishihara M, Murakami Y, Sueda T (2004) An evaluation of laparoscopic cholecystectomy after selective percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis. Gastrointest Endosc 59:839\u2013844","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.1999.01712.x","volume":"69","author":"A Ghahreman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ghahreman A, McCall JL, Windsor JA (1999) Cholecystostomy: a review of recent experience. Aust N Z J Surg 69:837\u2013840","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(01)00849-2","volume":"183","author":"RM Spira","year":"2002","unstructured":"Spira RM, Nissan A, Zamir O, Cohen T, Fields SI, Freund HR (2002) Percutaneous transhepatic cholecystostomy and delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy in critically ill patients with acute calculus cholecystitis. Am J Surg 183:62\u201366","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR19","first-page":"79","volume":"23","author":"G Borzellino","year":"2002","unstructured":"Borzellino G, Tasselli S, Zerman G, Castaldini G, de Manzoni G (2002) Results of surgical treatment of acute cholecystitis. Prospective study of 280 cases. G Chir 23:79\u201384","journal-title":"G Chir"},{"key":"9511_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-002-9004-6","volume":"16","author":"F Chikamori","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chikamori F, Kuniyoshi N, Shibuya S, Takase Y (2002) Early scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy following percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage for patients with acute cholecystitis. Surg Endosc 16:1704\u20131707","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1159\/000018647","volume":"15","author":"KT Lee","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lee KT, Wong SR, Cheng JS, Ker CG, Sheen PC, Liu YE (1998) Ultrasound-guided percutaneous cholecystostomy as an initial treatment for acute cholecystitis in elderly patients. Dig Surg 15:328\u2013332","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7365.639","volume":"325","author":"AA Indar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Indar AA, Beckingham IJ (2002) Acute cholecystitis. BMJ 325:639\u2013643","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"9511_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00725943","volume":"7","author":"RE Miller","year":"1993","unstructured":"Miller RE, Kimmelstiel FM (1993) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Surg Endosc 7:296\u2013299","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6850.394","volume":"305","author":"RG Wilson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wilson RG, Macintyre IM, Nixon SJ, Saunders JH, Varma JS, King PM (1992) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy as a safe and effective treatment for severe acute cholecystitis. BMJ 305:394\u2013396","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"9511_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00591050","volume":"8","author":"JM Fabre","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fabre JM, Fagot H, Domergue J, Guillon F, Balmes M, Zaragosa C, Baumel H (1994) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in complicated cholelithiasis. Surg Endosc 8:1198\u20131201","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00768885","volume":"9","author":"G Bonatsos","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bonatsos G, Leandros E, Dourakis N, Birbas C, Delibaltadakis G, Golematis B (1995) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Intraoperative findings and postoperative complications. Surg Endosc 9:889\u2013893","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1080\/110241501300091426","volume":"167","author":"AA Al-Abassi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Al-Abassi AA, Farghaly MM, Ahmed HL, Mobasher LL, Al-Manee MS (2001) Infection after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: effect of infected bile and infected gallbladder wall. Eur J Surg 167:268\u2013273","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR28","first-page":"753","volume":"46","author":"T Koperna","year":"1999","unstructured":"Koperna T, Kisser M, Schulz F (1999) Laparoscopic versus open treatment of patients with acute cholecystitis. Hepatogastroenterology 46:753\u2013757","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"9511_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4001(00)88276-8","volume":"124","author":"JP Araujo-Teixeira","year":"1999","unstructured":"Araujo-Teixeira JP, Rocha-Reis J, Costa-Cabral A, Barros H, Saraiva AC, Araujo-Teixeira AM (1999) Laparoscopie ou laparatomie dans la chol\u00e9cystite aigue (200 cas). Comparaison des r\u00e9sultats et facteurs pr\u00e9disposants \u00e0 la conversion. Chirurgie 124:529\u2013535","journal-title":"Chirurgie"},{"key":"9511_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1089\/lps.1991.1.175","volume":"1","author":"M Jacobs","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jacobs M, Verdeja JC, Goldstein HS (1991) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis. J Laparoendosc Surg 1:175\u2013177","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4870","volume":"92","author":"HK Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee HK, Han HS, Min SK, Lee JH (2005) Sex-based analysis of the outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Br J Surg 92:463\u2013466","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR32","first-page":"626","volume":"47","author":"JP Teixeira","year":"2000","unstructured":"Teixeira JP, Saraiva AC, Cabral AC, Barros H, Reis JR, Teixeira A (2000) Conversion factors in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. Hepatogastroenterology 47:626\u2013630","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"9511_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2000.12098544","volume":"100","author":"JM Limbosch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Limbosch JM, Druart ML, Puttemans T, Melot C (2000) Guidelines to laparoscopic management of acute cholecystitis. Acta Chir Belg 100:198\u2013204","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"key":"9511_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(02)01089-9","volume":"184","author":"JS Bender","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bender JS, Duncan MD, Freeswick PD, Harmon JW, Magnuson TH (2002) Increased laparoscopic experience does not lead to improved results with acute cholecystitis. Am J Surg 184:591\u2013594","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s004649900237","volume":"10","author":"A Bickel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bickel A, Rappaport A, Kanievski V, Vaksman I, Haj M, Geron N, Eitan A (1996) Laparoscopic management of acute cholecystitis. Prognostic factors for success. Surg Endosc 10:1045\u20131049","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR36","first-page":"1275","volume":"48","author":"A Bedirli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bedirli A, Sakrak O, Sozuer EM, Kerek M, Guler I (2001) Factors effecting the complications in the natural history of acute cholecystitis. Hepatogastroenterology 48:1275\u20131278","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"9511_CR37","first-page":"149","volume":"6","author":"CA Pin Del","year":"2002","unstructured":"Del Pin CA, Arthur KS, Honig C, Silverman EM (2002) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: relationship of pathology and operative time. JSLS 6:149\u2013154","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"9511_CR38","first-page":"33","volume":"52","author":"YC Chang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chang YC (2005) A proposed inflammation grading system for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Hepatogastroenterology 52:33\u201336","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"9511_CR39","first-page":"51","volume":"42","author":"LR Mo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mo LR, Yau MP, Tsai CC, Lin RC, Kuo JY, Chan KK, Lin YW, Lin CC, Hwang MH (1995) Ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a new trial in the treatment of severe acute suppurative cholecystitis. Hepatogastroenterology 42:51\u201354","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"9511_CR40","first-page":"159","volume":"6","author":"P Ubiali","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ubiali P, Invernizzi R, Prezzati F (2002) Laparoscopic surgery in very acute cholecystitis. JSLS 6:159\u2013162","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"9511_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.2000.01851.x","volume":"70","author":"DR Hunt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hunt DR, Chu FC (2000) Gangrenous cholecystitis in the laparoscopic era. Aust NZ J Surg 70:428\u2013430","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(00)00525-0","volume":"181","author":"FA Habib","year":"2001","unstructured":"Habib FA, Kolachalam RB, Khilnani R, Preventza O, Mittal VK (2001) Role of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the management of gangrenous cholecystitis. Am J Surg 181:71\u201375","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-004-8190-9","volume":"19","author":"J Bingener","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bingener J, Stefanidis D, Richards ML, Schwesinger WH, Sirinek KR (2005) Early conversion for gangrenous cholecystitis: impact on outcome. Surg Endosc 19:1139\u20131141","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR44","first-page":"65","volume":"6","author":"R Sinha","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sinha R, Sharma N (2002) Acute cholecystitis and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. JSLS 6:65\u201368","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"9511_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00749.x","volume":"85","author":"K Michalowski","year":"1998","unstructured":"Michalowski K, Bornman PC, Krige JE, Gallagher PJ, Terblanche J (1998) Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy in patients with complicated acute cholecystitis or fibrosis. Br J Surg 85:904\u2013906","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-002-9128-8","volume":"17","author":"G Beldi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beldi G, Glattli A (2003) Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy for severe cholecystitis. Surg Endosc 17:1437\u20131439","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s004640080193","volume":"16","author":"K Prakash","year":"2002","unstructured":"Prakash K, Jacob G, Lekha V, Venugopal A, Venugopal B, Ramesh H (2002) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis. Surg Endosc 16:180\u2013183","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.1.1830193","volume":"183","author":"K Ito","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ito K, Fujita N, Noda Y, Kobayashi G, Kimura K, Sugawara T, Horaguchi J (2004) Percutaneous cholecystostomy versus gallbladder aspiration for acute cholecystitis: a prospective randomized controlled trial. AJR 183:193\u2013196","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"9511_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.4.1761025","volume":"176","author":"S Chopra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chopra S, Dodd GD 3rd, Mumbower AL, Chintapalli KN, Schwesinger WH, Sirinek KR, Dorman JP, Rhim H (2001) Treatment of acute cholecystitis in non-critically ill patients at high surgical risk: comparison of clinical outcomes after gallbladder aspiration and after percutaneous cholecystostomy. AJR 176:1025\u20131031","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"9511_CR50","first-page":"932","volume":"47","author":"LJ Tseng","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tseng LJ, Tsai CC, Mo LR, Lin RC, Kuo JY, Chang KK, Jao YT (2000) Palliative percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage of gallbladder empyema before laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Hepatogastroenterology 47:932\u2013936","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"9511_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)08447-X","volume":"351","author":"T Kiviluoto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kiviluoto T, Siren J, Luukkonen P, Kivilaakso E (1998) Randomised trial of laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy for acute and gangrenous cholecystitis. Lancet 351:321\u2013325","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9511_CR52","first-page":"326","volume":"60","author":"JA Singer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Singer JA, McKeen RV (1994) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute or gangrenous cholecystitis. Am Surg 60:326\u2013328","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00005-6","volume":"173","author":"CM Lo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lo CM, Fan ST, Liu CL, Lai EC, Wong J (1997) Early decision for conversion of laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy for treatment of acute cholecystitis. Am J Surg 173:513\u2013517","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(99)70122-4","volume":"126","author":"LT Merriam","year":"1999","unstructured":"Merriam LT, Kanaan SA, Dawes LG, Angelos P, Prystowsky JB, Rege RV, Joehl RJ (1999) Gangrenous cholecystitis: analysis of risk factors and experience with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surgery 126:680\u2013685","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"9511_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-001-0122-4","volume":"25","author":"B Navez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Navez B, Mutter D, Russier Y, Vix M, Jamali F, Lipski D, Cambier E, Guiot P, Leroy J, Marescaux J (2001) Safety of laparoscopic approach for acute cholecystitis: retrospective study of 609 cases. World J Surg 25:1352\u20131356","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"9511_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1089\/10926420260188092","volume":"12","author":"KI Gharaibeh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gharaibeh KI, Qasaimeh GR, Al-Heiss H, Ammari F, Bani-Hani K, Al-Jaberi TM, Al-Natour S (2002) Effect of timing of surgery, type of inflammation, and sex on outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 12:193\u2013198","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"9511_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","volume":"7","author":"R DerSimonian","year":"1986","unstructured":"DerSimonian R, Laird N (1986) Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 7:177\u2013188","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"9511_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","volume":"21","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG (2002) Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 21:1539\u20131558","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"9511_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG (2003) Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327:557\u2013560","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"9511_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1007\/s004649900237","volume":"10","author":"A Bickel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bickel A, Rappaport A, Kanievski V, Vaksman I, Haj M, Geron N, Eitan A (1996) Laparoscopic management of acute cholecystitis. Prognostic factors for success. Surg Endosc 10:1045\u20131049","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"9511_CR61","first-page":"472","volume":"53","author":"C Arvieux-Barthelemy","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arvieux-Barthelemy C, Mestrallet J, Bouchard F, Delannoy P, Radmanesh O, Zattara A, Naud G, Faucheron JL, Eymard P, Dupre A, Leto C (1999) Traitement chirurgical de la chol\u00e9cystite aigue. Ann Chir 53:472\u2013481","journal-title":"Ann Chir"},{"key":"9511_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.12.010","volume":"59","author":"C Mallen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mallen C, Peat G, Croft P (2006) Quality assessment of observational studies is not commonplace in systematic reviews. J Clin Epidemiol. 59:765\u2013769","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"9511_CR63","first-page":"689","volume":"51","author":"P Colonval","year":"1997","unstructured":"Colonval P, Navez B, Cambier E, Richir C, de Pierpont B, Scohy JJ, Guiot P (1997) Is laparoscopic cholecystectomy effective and reliable in acute cholecystitis? Results of a prospective study of 221 pathologically documented cases. Ann Chir 51:689\u2013696","journal-title":"Ann Chir"},{"key":"9511_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1159\/000172116","volume":"9","author":"JL Aguayo Albasini","year":"1992","unstructured":"Aguayo Albasini JL, Martinez Gomez DA, Martin Diaz L, Lopez Conesa A, Mansilla Molina D (1992) Results of surgical treatment for gallbladder empyema may be analogous to those of the remaining types of acute cholecystitis. Dig Surg 9:303\u2013307","journal-title":"Dig Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-007-9511-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-007-9511-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-007-9511-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,13]],"date-time":"2023-05-13T20:37:57Z","timestamp":1684010277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00464-007-9511-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,18]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["9511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-007-9511-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,18]]}}}