{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T03:54:11Z","timestamp":1763178851419},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,8]],"date-time":"2014-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3464-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]],"date-time":"2014-03-07T11:50:25Z","timestamp":1394193025000},"page":"2277-2301","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Current status: new technologies for the treatment of patients with fecal incontinence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Andreas M.","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guy R.","family":"Orangio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massarat","family":"Zutshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suraj","family":"Alva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tracy L.","family":"Hull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter W.","family":"Marcello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Margolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janice F.","family":"Rafferty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. Donald","family":"Buie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven D.","family":"Wexner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"3464_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp067041","volume":"356","author":"A Wald","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wald A (2007) Clinical practice: fecal incontinence in adults. N Engl J Med 356:1648\u20131655","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3464_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.40105.x","volume":"99","author":"SSC Rao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rao SSC, American College of Gastroenterology Practice Parameters Committee (2004) Diagnosis and management of fecal incontinence. American College of Gastroenterology Practice Parameters Committee. Am J Gastroenterol 99:1585\u20131604","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3464_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.015","volume":"126","author":"RD Madoff","year":"2004","unstructured":"Madoff RD (2004) Surgical treatment options for fecal incontinence. Gastroenterology 126:S48\u2013S54","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"3464_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9001-x","volume":"50","author":"JJ Tjandra","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tjandra JJ, Dykes SL, Kumar RR et al (2007) Practice parameters for the treatment of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 50:1497\u20131507","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e31819f5cbf","volume":"52","author":"J Danielson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Danielson J, Karlbom U, Sonesson A-C, Wester T, Graf W (2009) Submucosal injection of stabilized nonanimal hyaluronic acid with dextranomer: a new treatment option for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 52:1101\u20131106","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467136","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/467136","volume":"2010","author":"G Dodi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dodi G, Jongen J, de la Portilla F, Raval M, Altomare DF, Lehur PA (2010) An open-label, noncomparative, multicenter study to evaluate efficacy and safety of NASHA\/Dx gel as a bulking agent for the treatment of fecal incontinence. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2010:467136","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"3464_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62297-0","volume":"377","author":"W Graf","year":"2011","unstructured":"Graf W, Mellgren A, Matzel KE et al (2011) Efficacy of dextranomer in stabilised hyaluronic acid for treatment of faecal incontinence: a randomised, sham-controlled trial. Lancet 377:997\u20131003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3464_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350610392243","volume":"18","author":"O Schwandner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schwandner O, Brunner M, Dietl O (2011) Quality of life and functional results of submucosal injection therapy using dextranomer hyaluronic acid for fecal incontinence. Surg Innov 18:130\u2013135","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"key":"3464_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00751.x","volume":"85","author":"D Kumar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kumar D, Benson MJ, Bland JE (1998) Glutaraldehyde cross-linked collagen in the treatment of faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 85:978\u2013979","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01668.x","volume":"18","author":"K Davis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Davis K, Kumar D, Poloniecki J (2003) Preliminary evaluation of an injectable anal sphincter bulking agent (Durasphere) in the management of faecal incontinence. Aliment PharmacolTher 18:237\u2013243","journal-title":"Aliment PharmacolTher"},{"key":"3464_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0760-3","volume":"47","author":"JJ Tjandra","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tjandra JJ, Lim JF, Hiscock R, Rajendra P (2004) Injectable silicone biomaterial for fecal incontinence caused by internal anal sphincter dysfunction is effective. Dis Colon Rectum 47:2138\u20132146","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5394","volume":"93","author":"SG Stojkovic","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stojkovic SG, Lim M, Burke D, Finan PJ, Sagar PM (2006) Intra-anal collagen injection for the treatment of faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 93:1514\u20131518","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0307-2","volume":"49","author":"MKY Chan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chan MKY, Tjandra JJ (2006) Injectable silicone biomaterial (PTQ) to treat fecal incontinence after hemorrhoidectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 49:433\u2013439","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9170-7","volume":"51","author":"DF Altomare","year":"2008","unstructured":"Altomare DF, La Torre F, Rinaldi M, Binda GA, Pescatori M (2008) Carbon-coated microbeads anal injection in outpatient treatment of minor fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 51:432\u2013435","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-008-0406-x","volume":"12","author":"E Ganio","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ganio E, Marino F, Giani I et al (2008) Injectable synthetic calcium hydroxylapatite ceramic microspheres (Coaptite) for passive fecal incontinence. Tech Coloproctol 12:99\u2013102","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"3464_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2007.01318.x","volume":"10","author":"Y Maeda","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maeda Y, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA (2008) Pilot study of two new injectable bulking agents for the treatment of faecal incontinence. Colorectal Dis 10:268\u2013272","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2007.01276.x","volume":"10","author":"F Portilla de la","year":"2008","unstructured":"de la Portilla F, Fernandez A, Leon E et al (2008) Evaluation of the use of PTQ implants for the treatment of incontinent patients due to internal anal sphincter dysfunction. Colorectal Dis 10:89\u201394","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2008.01544.x","volume":"11","author":"MM Soerensen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Soerensen MM, Lundby L, Buntzen S, Laurberg S (2009) Intersphincteric injected silicone biomaterial implants: a treatment for faecal incontinence. Colorectal Dis 11:73\u201376","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e318197d755","volume":"52","author":"F Aigner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aigner F, Conrad F, Margreiter R, Oberwalder M, Coloproctology Working Group (2009) Anal submucosal carbon bead injection for treatment of idiopathic fecal incontinence: a preliminary report. Dis Colon Rectum 52:293\u2013298","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6745","volume":"96","author":"L Bartlett","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bartlett L, Ho YH (2009) PTQ anal implants for the treatment of faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 96:1468\u20131475","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2008.01634.x","volume":"11","author":"JJ Tjandra","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tjandra JJ, Chan MKY, Yeh HCH (2009) Injectable silicone biomaterial (PTQ) is more effective than carbon-coated beads (Durasphere) in treating passive faecal incontinence: a randomized trial. Colorectal Dis 11:382\u2013389","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.01927.x","volume":"12","author":"AD Beggs","year":"2010","unstructured":"Beggs AD, Irukulla S, Sultan AH, Ness W, Abulafi AM (2010) A pilot study of ultrasound guided Durasphere injection in the treatment of faecal incontinence. Colorectal Dis 12:935\u2013940","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182805276","volume":"56","author":"S Maslekar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maslekar S, Smith K, Harji D, Griffiths B, Sagar PM (2013) Injectable collagen for the treatment of fecal incontinence: long-term results. Dis Colon Rectum 56:354\u2013359","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6328-4","volume":"45","author":"T Takahashi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Takahashi T, Garcia-Osogobio S, Valdovinos MA et al (2002) Radio-frequency energy delivery to the anal canal for the treatment of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 45:915\u2013922","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6644-8","volume":"46","author":"T Takahashi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Takahashi T, Garcia-Osogobio S, Valdovinos MA, Belmonte C, Barreto C, Velasco L (2003) Extended two-year results of radio-frequency energy delivery for the treatment of fecal incontinence (the Secca procedure). Dis Colon Rectum 46:711\u2013715","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9169-0","volume":"51","author":"T Takahashi-Monroy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Takahashi-Monroy T, Morales M, Garcia-Osogobio S et al (2008) SECCA procedure for the treatment of fecal incontinence: results of five-year follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 51:355\u2013359","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02660763","volume":"46","author":"JE Efron","year":"2003","unstructured":"Efron JE, Corman ML, Fleshman J et al (2003) Safety and effectiveness of temperature-controlled radio-frequency energy delivery to the anal canal (Secca procedure) for the treatment of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 46:1606\u20131616 discussion 16-8","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e32811ec010","volume":"19","author":"RJ Felt-Bersma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Felt-Bersma RJ, Szojda MM, Mulder CJ (2007) Temperature-controlled radiofrequency energy (SECCA) to the anal canal for the treatment of faecal incontinence offers moderate improvement. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 19:575\u2013580","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"3464_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-008-0514-0","volume":"23","author":"B Lefebure","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lefebure B, Tuech JJ, Bridoux V et al (2008) Temperature-controlled radio frequency energy delivery (Secca procedure) for the treatment of fecal incontinence: results of a prospective study. Int J Colorectal Dis 23:993\u2013997","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2007.11.023","volume":"197","author":"D-W Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim D-W, Yoon H-M, Park J-S, Kim YH, Kang S-B (2009) Radiofrequency energy delivery to the anal canal: is it a promising new approach to the treatment of fecal incontinence? Am J Surg 197:14\u201318","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181defff8","volume":"53","author":"D Ruiz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ruiz D, Pinto RA, Hull TL, Efron JE, Wexner SD (2010) Does the radiofrequency procedure for fecal incontinence improve quality of life and incontinence at 1-year follow-up? Dis Colon Rectum 53:1041\u20131046","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182415406","volume":"55","author":"MA Abbas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abbas MA, Tam MS, Chun LJ (2012) Radiofrequency treatment for fecal incontinence: is it effective long-term? Dis Colon Rectum 55:605\u2013610","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181ca7dc2","volume":"53","author":"HB Michelsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Michelsen HB, Thompson-Fawcett M, Lundby L, Krogh K, Laurberg S, Buntzen S (2010) Six years of experience with sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 53:414\u2013421","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e31820348ac","volume":"54","author":"L Lundby","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lundby L, Moller A, Buntzen S et al (2011) Relief of fecal incontinence by sacral nerve stimulation linked to focal brain activation. Dis Colon Rectum 54:318\u2013323","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91799-3","volume":"346","author":"KE Matzel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Matzel KE, Stadelmaier U, Hohenfellner M, Gall FP (1995) Electrical stimulation of sacral spinal nerves for treatment of faecal incontinence. Lancet 346:1124\u20131127","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3464_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s101510200034","volume":"6","author":"V Ripetti","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ripetti V, Caputo D, Ausania F, Esposito E, Bruni R, Arullani A (2002) Sacral nerve neuromodulation improves physical, psychological and social quality of life in patients with fecal incontinence. Tech Coloproctol 6:147\u2013152","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"3464_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0553-8","volume":"47","author":"OO Rasmussen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rasmussen OO, Buntzen S, Sorensen M, Laurberg S, Christiansen J (2004) Sacral nerve stimulation in fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 47:1158\u20131162 discussion 62-3","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4796","volume":"91","author":"ME Jarrett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jarrett ME, Mowatt G, Glazener CM et al (2004) Systematic review of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation. Br J Surg 91:1559\u20131569","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0062-4","volume":"48","author":"P Conaghan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Conaghan P, Farouk R (2005) Sacral nerve stimulation can be successful in patients with ultrasound evidence of external anal sphincter disruption. Dis Colon Rectum 48:1610\u20131614","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0746-4","volume":"50","author":"G Gourcerol","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gourcerol G, Gallas S, Michot F, Denis P, Leroi AM (2007) Sacral nerve stimulation in fecal incontinence: are there factors associated with success? Dis Colon Rectum 50:3\u201312","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2007.01241.x","volume":"9","author":"J Melenhorst","year":"2007","unstructured":"Melenhorst J, Koch SM, Uludag O, van Gemert WG, Baeten CG (2007) Sacral neuromodulation in patients with faecal incontinence: results of the first 100 permanent implantations. Colorectal Dis 9:725\u2013730","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.142.1.8","volume":"142","author":"FH Hetzer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hetzer FH, Hahnloser D, Clavien PA, Demartines N (2007) Quality of life and morbidity after permanent sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Arch Surg 142:8\u201313","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6237","volume":"95","author":"TC Dudding","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dudding TC, Meng Lee E, Faiz O et al (2008) Economic evaluation of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 95:1155\u20131163","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6140","volume":"95","author":"A Munoz-Duyos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Munoz-Duyos A, Navarro-Luna A, Brosa M, Pando JA, Sitges-Serra A, Marco-Molina C (2008) Clinical and cost effectiveness of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 95:1037\u20131043","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-008-9326-0","volume":"51","author":"MK Chan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chan MK, Tjandra JJ (2008) Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence: external anal sphincter defect vs. intact anal sphincter. Dis Colon Rectum 51:1015\u20131024 discussion 24-5","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-008-9209-4","volume":"51","author":"V Vitton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vitton V, Gigout J, Grimaud JC, Bouvier M, Desjeux A, Orsoni P (2008) Sacral nerve stimulation can improve continence in patients with Crohn\u2019s disease with internal and external anal sphincter disruption. Dis Colon Rectum 51:924\u2013927","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2008.01154.x","volume":"20","author":"S Roman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roman S, Tatagiba T, Damon H, Barth X, Mion F (2008) Sacral nerve stimulation and rectal function: results of a prospective study in faecal incontinence. Neurogastroenterol Motil 20:1127\u20131131","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"3464_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e31819f7400","volume":"52","author":"DJ Boyle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Boyle DJ, Knowles CH, Lunniss PJ, Scott SM, Williams NS, Gill KA (2009) Efficacy of sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence in patients with anal sphincter defects. Dis Colon Rectum 52:1234\u20131239","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181974444","volume":"52","author":"DF Altomare","year":"2009","unstructured":"Altomare DF, Ratto C, Ganio E, Lolli P, Masin A, Villani RD (2009) Long-term outcome of sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 52:11\u201317","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.01899.x","volume":"12","author":"C Vallet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vallet C, Parc Y, Lupinacci R, Shields C, Parc R, Tiret E (2010) Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence: response rate, satisfaction and the value of preoperative investigation in patient selection. Colorectal Dis 12:247\u2013253","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-010-0880-2","volume":"25","author":"TC Dudding","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dudding TC, Pares D, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA (2010) Sacral nerve stimulation for the treatment of faecal incontinence related to dysfunction of the internal anal sphincter. Int J Colorectal Dis 25:625\u2013630","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182270af1","volume":"54","author":"DJ Boyle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boyle DJ, Murphy J, Gooneratne ML et al (2011) Efficacy of sacral nerve stimulation for the treatment of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 54:1271\u20131278","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31821e57c2","volume":"54","author":"JT Lim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lim JT, Hastie IA, Hiscock RJ, Shedda SM (2011) Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence: long-term outcomes. Dis Colon Rectum 54:969\u2013974","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181cf8ed0","volume":"251","author":"SD Wexner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wexner SD, Coller JA, Devroede G et al (2010) Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence: results of a 120-patient prospective multicenter study. Ann Surg 251:441\u2013449","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31822155e9","volume":"54","author":"A Mellgren","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mellgren A, Wexner SD, Coller JA et al (2011) Long-term efficacy and safety of sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 54:1065\u20131075","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e3182486e60","volume":"18","author":"G Devroede","year":"2012","unstructured":"Devroede G, Giese C, Wexner SD et al (2012) Quality of life is markedly improved in patients with fecal incontinence after sacral nerve stimulation. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 18:103\u2013112","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182401ecd","volume":"55","author":"AT George","year":"2012","unstructured":"George AT, Kalmar K, Panarese A, Dudding TC, Nicholls RJ, Vaizey CJ (2012) Long-term outcomes of sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 55:302\u2013306","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2012.03003.x","volume":"14","author":"C Ratto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ratto C, Litta F, Parello A, Donisi L, De Simone V, Zaccone G (2012) Sacral nerve stimulation in faecal incontinence associated with an anal sphincter lesion: a systematic review. Colorectal Dis 14:e297\u2013e304","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181ceeb22","volume":"53","author":"R Brouwer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brouwer R, Duthie G (2010) Sacral nerve neuromodulation is effective treatment for fecal incontinence in the presence of a sphincter defect, pudendal neuropathy, or previous sphincter repair. Dis Colon Rectum 53:273\u2013278","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318276b24c","volume":"56","author":"T Hull","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hull T, Giese C, Wexner SD et al (2013) Long-term durability of sacral nerve stimulation therapy for chronic fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 56:234\u2013245","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.02066.x","volume":"13","author":"M Miguel de","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Miguel M, Oteiza F, Ciga MA, Armendariz P, Marzo J, Ortiz H (2011) Sacral nerve stimulation for the treatment of faecal incontinence following low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 13:72\u201377","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0884-5","volume":"48","author":"C Ratto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ratto C, Grillo E, Parello A, Petrolino M, Costamagna G, Doglietto GB (2005) Sacral neuromodulation in treatment of fecal incontinence following anterior resection and chemoradiation for rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 48:1027\u20131036","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02352.x","volume":"13","author":"G Meurette","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meurette G, Wong M, Paye F, Parc Y, Tiret E, Lehur PA (2011) Sacral nerve stimulation for the treatment of faecal incontinence after ileal pouch anal anastomosis. Colorectal Dis 13:e182\u2013e183","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181ca74b4","volume":"53","author":"J Robert-Yap","year":"2010","unstructured":"Robert-Yap J, Zufferey G, Rosen H, Lechner M, Wunderlich M, Roche B (2010) Sacral nerve modulation in the treatment of fecal incontinence following repair of rectal prolapse. Dis Colon Rectum 53:428\u2013431","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0919-y","volume":"48","author":"ME Jarrett","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jarrett ME, Matzel KE, Stosser M, Baeten CG, Kamm MA (2005) Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence following surgery for rectal prolapse repair: a multicenter study. Dis Colon Rectum 48:1243\u20131248","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20651","volume":"28","author":"E Finazzi-Agro","year":"2009","unstructured":"Finazzi-Agro E, Rocchi C, Pachatz C et al (2009) Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation produces effects on brain activity: study on the modifications of the long latency somatosensory evoked potentials. Neurourol Urodyn 28:320\u2013324","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"3464_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1159\/000069399","volume":"35","author":"A Shafik","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shafik A, Ahmed I, El-Sibai O, Mostafa RM (2003) Percutaneous peripheral neuromodulation in the treatment of fecal incontinence. Eur Surg Res 35:103\u2013107","journal-title":"Eur Surg Res"},{"key":"3464_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-005-0068-3","volume":"21","author":"M Queralto","year":"2006","unstructured":"Queralto M, Portier G, Cabarrot PH et al (2006) Preliminary results of peripheral transcutaneous neuromodulation in the treatment of idiopathic fecal incontinence. Int J Colorectal Dis 21:670\u2013672","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-007-0340-3","volume":"11","author":"BB Mentes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mentes BB, Yuksel O, Aydin A, Tezcaner T, Leventoglu A, Aytac B (2007) Posterior tibial nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence after partial spinal injury: preliminary report. Tech Coloproctol 11:115\u2013119","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"3464_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181a7476a","volume":"52","author":"F Portilla de la","year":"2009","unstructured":"de la Portilla F, Rada R, Vega J, Gonzalez CA, Cisneros N, Maldonado VH (2009) Evaluation of the use of posterior tibial nerve stimulation for the treatment of fecal incontinence: preliminary results of a prospective study. Dis Colon Rectum 52:1427\u20131433","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20774","volume":"15","author":"V Vitton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vitton V, Damon H, Roman S, Nancey S, Flourie B, Mion F (2009) Transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence in inflammatory bowel disease patients: a therapeutic option? Inflamm Bowel Dis 15:402\u2013405","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-010-0960-3","volume":"25","author":"M Eleouet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eleouet M, Siproudhis L, Guillou N, Le Couedic J, Bouguen G, Bretagne JF (2010) Chronic posterior tibial nerve transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to treat fecal incontinence (FI). Int J Colorectal Dis 25:1127\u20131132","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-010-1008-4","volume":"25","author":"V Vitton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vitton V, Damon H, Roman S, Mion F (2010) Transcutaneous electrical posterior tibial nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence: effects on symptoms and quality of life. Int J Colorectal Dis 25:1017\u20131020","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.02020.x","volume":"12","author":"B Govaert","year":"2010","unstructured":"Govaert B, Pares D, Delgado-Aros S, La Torre F, Van Gemert WG, Baeten CG (2010) A prospective multicentre study to investigate percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation for the treatment of faecal incontinence. Colorectal Dis 12:1236\u20131241","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2010.19.12.48652","volume":"19","author":"J Findlay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Findlay J, Maxwell-Armstrong C (2010) Posterior tibial nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence. Br J Nurs 19:750\u2013754","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"3464_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181c75274","volume":"53","author":"DJ Boyle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boyle DJ, Prosser K, Allison ME, Williams NS, Chan CL (2010) Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation for the treatment of urge fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 53:432\u2013437","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-011-1405-3","volume":"27","author":"A Hotouras","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hotouras A, Thaha MA, Allison ME, Currie A, Scott SM, Chan CL (2012) Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) in females with faecal incontinence: the impact of sphincter morphology and rectal sensation on the clinical outcome. Int J Colorectal Dis 27:927\u2013930","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20174","volume":"24","author":"KM Peters","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peters KM, Feber KM, Bennett RC (2005) Sacral versus pudendal nerve stimulation for voiding dysfunction: a prospective, single-blinded, randomized, crossover trial. Neurourol Urodyn 24:643\u2013647","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"3464_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02485.x","volume":"14","author":"AT George","year":"2012","unstructured":"George AT, Dudding TC, Nicholls RJ, Vaizey CJ (2012) A new minimally invasive technique for pudendal nerve stimulation. Colorectal Dis 14:98\u2013103","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20118","volume":"24","author":"M Spinelli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Spinelli M, Malaguti S, Giardiello G, Lazzeri M, Tarantola J, Van Den Hombergh U (2005) A new minimally invasive procedure for pudendal nerve stimulation to treat neurogenic bladder: description of the method and preliminary data. Neurourol Urodyn 24:305\u2013309","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"3464_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-009-0554-7","volume":"14","author":"S Bock","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bock S, Folie P, Wolff K, Marti L, Engeler DS, Hetzer FH (2010) First experiences with pudendal nerve stimulation in fecal incontinence: a technical report. Tech Coloproctol 14:41\u201344","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"3464_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-4-15","volume":"4","author":"J Beco","year":"2004","unstructured":"Beco J, Climov D, Bex M (2004) Pudendal nerve decompression in perineology: a case series. BMC surgery 4:15","journal-title":"BMC surgery"},{"key":"3464_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.6.SPINE11163","volume":"15","author":"MF Barbe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barbe MF, Brown JM, Pontari MA, Dean GE, Braverman AS, Ruggieri MR (2011) Feasibility of a femoral nerve motor branch for transfer to the pudendal nerve for restoring continence: a cadaveric study. J Neurosurg Spine 15:526\u2013531","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"3464_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.21171","volume":"30","author":"MR Ruggieri Sr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ruggieri MR Sr, Braverman AS, Bernal RM, Lamarre NS, Brown JM, Barbe MF (2011) Reinnervation of urethral and anal sphincters with femoral motor nerve to pudendal nerve transfer. Neurourol Urodyn 30:1695\u20131704","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"3464_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02054522","volume":"39","author":"WD Wong","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wong WD, Jensen LL, Bartolo DC, Rothenberger DA (1996) Artificial anal sphincter. Dis Colon Rectum 39:1345\u20131351","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR86","first-page":"105","volume":"352","author":"CJ Vaizey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA, Gold DM, Bartram CI, Halligan S, Nicholls RJ (1998) Clinical, physiological, and radiological study of a new purpose-designed artificial bowel sphincter. Lancet 352:105\u2013109","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3464_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s003840050141","volume":"13","author":"PA Lehur","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lehur PA, Glemain P, Bruley des Varannes S, Buzelin JM, Leborgne J (1998) Outcome of patients with an implanted artificial anal sphincter for severe faecal incontinence. A single institution report. Int J Colorectal Dis 13:88\u201392","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199907000-00007","volume":"230","author":"J Christiansen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Christiansen J, Rasmussen OO, Lindorff-Larsen K (1999) Long-term results of artificial anal sphincter implantation for severe anal incontinence. Ann Surg 230:45\u201348","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237423","volume":"43","author":"PE O\u2019Brien","year":"2000","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien PE, Skinner S (2000) Restoring control: the Acticon Neosphincter artificial bowel sphincter in the treatment of anal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 43:1213\u20131216","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-1318.2000.00157.x","volume":"2","author":"G Dodi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dodi G, Melega E, Masin A, Infantino A, Cavallari F, Lise M (2000) Artificial bowel sphincter (ABS) for severe faecal incontinence: a clinical and manometric study. Colorectal Dis 2:207\u2013211","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236557","volume":"43","author":"PA Lehur","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lehur PA, Roig JV, Duinslaeger M (2000) Artificial anal sphincter: prospective clinical and manometric evaluation. Dis Colon Rectum 43:1100\u20131106","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01895.x","volume":"88","author":"DF Altomare","year":"2001","unstructured":"Altomare DF, Dodi G, La Torre F, Romano G, Melega E, Rinaldi M (2001) Multicentre retrospective analysis of the outcome of artificial anal sphincter implantation for severe faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 88:1481\u20131486","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2002.02137.x","volume":"89","author":"H Ortiz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ortiz H, Armendariz P, DeMiguel M, Ruiz MD, Alos R, Roig JV (2002) Complications and functional outcome following artificial anal sphincter implantation. Br J Surg 89:877\u2013881","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6381-z","volume":"45","author":"WD Wong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wong WD, Congliosi SM, Spencer MP et al (2002) The safety and efficacy of the artificial bowel sphincter for fecal incontinence: results from a multicenter cohort study. Dis Colon Rectum 45:1139\u20131153","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6230-0","volume":"45","author":"P-A Lehur","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lehur P-A, Zerbib F, Neunlist M, Glemain P, Bruley des Varannes S (2002) Comparison of quality of life and anorectal function after artificial sphincter implantation. Dis Colon Rectum 45:508\u2013513","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6382-y","volume":"45","author":"JM Devesa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Devesa JM, Rey A, Hervas PL et al (2002) Artificial anal sphincter: complications and functional results of a large personal series. Dis Colon Rectum 45:1154\u20131163","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4600","volume":"91","author":"DF Altomare","year":"2004","unstructured":"Altomare DF, Binda GA, Dodi G et al (2004) Disappointing long-term results of the artificial anal sphincter for faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 91:1352\u20131353","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-003-0039-0","volume":"47","author":"GM Silva da","year":"2004","unstructured":"da Silva GM, Jorge JMN, Belin B et al (2004) New surgical options for fecal incontinence in patients with imperforate anus. Dis Colon Rectum 47:204\u2013209","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4587","volume":"91","author":"L Mundy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mundy L, Merlin TL, Maddern GJ, Hiller JE (2004) Systematic review of safety and effectiveness of an artificial bowel sphincter for faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 91:665\u2013672","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-007-0357-0","volume":"23","author":"J Melenhorst","year":"2008","unstructured":"Melenhorst J, Koch SM, van Gemert WG, Baeten CG (2008) The artificial bowel sphincter for faecal incontinence: a single centre study. Int J Colorectal Dis 23:107\u2013111","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2008.01652.x","volume":"11","author":"MD Ruiz Carmona","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ruiz Carmona MD, Alos Company R, Roig Vila JV, Solana Bueno A, Pla Marti V (2009) Long-term results of artificial bowel sphincter for the treatment of severe faecal incontinence. Are they what we hoped for? Colorectal Dis 11:831\u2013837","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181af62f8","volume":"52","author":"SD Wexner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wexner SD, Jin HY, Weiss EG, Nogueras JJ, Li VKM (2009) Factors associated with failure of the artificial bowel sphincter: a study of over 50 cases from Cleveland Clinic Florida. Dis Colon Rectum 52:1550\u20131557","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181e19d68","volume":"53","author":"F Michot","year":"2010","unstructured":"Michot F, Lefebure B, Bridoux V et al (2010) Artificial anal sphincter for severe fecal incontinence implanted by a transvaginal approach: experience with 32 patients treated at one institution. Dis Colon Rectum 53:1155\u20131160","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31823ac2bc","volume":"254","author":"MTC Wong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wong MTC, Meurette G, Wyart V, Glemain P, Lehur P-A (2011) The artificial bowel sphincter: a single institution experience over a decade. Ann Surg 254:951\u2013956","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6649-3","volume":"46","author":"G Romano","year":"2003","unstructured":"Romano G, La Torre F, Cutini G, Bianco F, Esposito P, Montori A (2003) Total anorectal reconstruction with the artificial bowel sphincter: report of eight cases. A quality-of-life assessment. Dis Colon Rectum 46:730\u2013734","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6647-5","volume":"46","author":"SC Parker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parker SC, Spencer MP, Madoff RD, Jensen LL, Wong WD, Rothenberger DA (2003) Artificial bowel sphincter: long-term experience at a single institution. Dis Colon Rectum 46:722\u2013729","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200301000-00008","volume":"237","author":"F Michot","year":"2003","unstructured":"Michot F, Costaglioli B, Leroi A-M, Denis P (2003) Artificial anal sphincter in severe fecal incontinence: outcome of prospective experience with 37 patients in one institution. Ann Surg 237:52\u201356","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-002-0472-x","volume":"18","author":"H Ortiz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ortiz H, Armendariz P, DeMiguel M, Solana A, Alos R, Roig JV (2003) Prospective study of artificial anal sphincter and dynamic graciloplasty for severe anal incontinence. Int J Colorectal Dis 18:349\u2013354","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0717-6","volume":"47","author":"PE O\u2019Brien","year":"2004","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien PE, Dixon JB, Skinner S, Laurie C, Khera A, Fonda D (2004) A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial of placement of the artificial bowel sphincter (Acticon Neosphincter) for the control of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 47:1852\u20131860","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2004.00609.x","volume":"6","author":"E Casal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Casal E, San Ildefonso A, Carracedo R, Facal C, Sanchez JA (2004) Artificial bowel sphincter in severe anal incontinence. Colorectal Dis 6:180\u2013184","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181f5d5f7","volume":"53","author":"P-A Lehur","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lehur P-A, McNevin S, Buntzen S, Mellgren AF, Laurberg S, Madoff RD (2010) Magnetic anal sphincter augmentation for the treatment of fecal incontinence: a preliminary report from a feasibility study. Dis Colon Rectum 53:1604\u20131610","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3182182689","volume":"54","author":"MTC Wong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wong MTC, Meurette G, Stangherlin P, Lehur P-A (2011) The magnetic anal sphincter versus the artificial bowel sphincter: a comparison of 2 treatments for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 54:773\u2013779","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2012.02995.x","volume":"14","author":"MTC Wong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wong MTC, Meurette G, Wyart V, Lehur PA (2012) Does the magnetic anal sphincter device compare favourably with sacral nerve stimulation in the management of faecal incontinence? Colorectal Dis 14:e323\u2013e329","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2944","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-012-2289-1","volume":"26","author":"JC Lipham","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lipham JC, DeMeester TR, Ganz RA et al (2012) The LINX\u00ae reflux management system: confirmed safety and efficacy now at 4\u00a0years. Surg Endosc 26:2944\u20132949","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"3464_CR115","first-page":"477","volume":"59","author":"AG Parks","year":"1966","unstructured":"Parks AG, Porter NH, Hardcastle J (1966) The syndrome of the descending perineum. Proc R Soc Med 59:477\u2013482","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"3464_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1983.01390040010002","volume":"118","author":"FL Greene","year":"1983","unstructured":"Greene FL (1983) Repair of rectal prolapse using a puborectal sling procedure. Arch Surg 118:398\u2013401","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1985.tb00929.x","volume":"55","author":"DA O\u2019Rourke","year":"1985","unstructured":"O\u2019Rourke DA, Egerton WM (1985) A puborectal sling in the management of anal incontinence and rectal prolapse. Aust N Z J Surg 55:493\u2013495","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0675-z","volume":"47","author":"T Yamana","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yamana T, Takahashi T, Iwadare J (2004) Perineal puborectalis sling operation for fecal incontinence: preliminary report. Dis Colon Rectum 47:1982\u20131989","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"3464_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181ae6ad6","volume":"114","author":"SA Shobeiri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shobeiri SA, Chimpiri AR, Allen A, Nihira MA, Quiroz LH (2009) Surgical reconstitution of a unilaterally avulsed symptomatic puborectalis muscle using autologous fascia lata. Obstet Gynecol 114:480\u2013482","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3464_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.03.043","volume":"43","author":"F Becmeur","year":"2008","unstructured":"Becmeur F, Demarche M, Lacreuse I et al (2008) Cecostomy button for antegrade enemas: survey of 29 patients. J Pediatr Surg 43:1853\u20131857","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"3464_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e58","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e318244eb42","volume":"22","author":"C Holbrook","year":"2012","unstructured":"Holbrook C, Tsang T (2012) Laparoscopic insertion of antegrade continence enema catheter: a technique enabling early postoperative usage. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 22:e58\u2013e60","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"3464_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-009-2496-6","volume":"25","author":"SZ Yamout","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yamout SZ, Glick PL, Lee YH et al (2009) Initial experience with laparoscopic Chait Trapdoor cecostomy catheter placement for the management of fecal incontinence in children: outcomes and lessons learned. Pediatr Surg Int 25:1081\u20131085","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"3464_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02651.x","volume":"13","author":"N Chereau","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chereau N, Lefevre JH, Shields C et al (2011) Antegrade colonic enema for faecal incontinence in adults: long-term results of 75 patients. Colorectal Dis 13:e238\u2013e242","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3464_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181ff6042","volume":"52","author":"AA Siddiqui","year":"2011","unstructured":"Siddiqui AA, Fishman SJ, Bauer SB, Nurko S (2011) Long-term follow-up of patients after antegrade continence enema procedure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 52:574\u2013580","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"3464_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.1.174","volume":"129","author":"G Guyatt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guyatt G, Gutermen D, Baumann MH et al (2006) Grading strength of recommendations and quality of evidence in clinical guidelines: report from an American College of Chest Physicians Task Force. Chest 129:174\u2013181","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"3464_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas GP, Dudding TC, Nicholls RJ, Vaizey CJ (2013) Bilateral transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation for the treatment of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 56:1075\u20131079","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31829bf940"},{"key":"3464_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jorge JM, Wexner SD (1993) Etiology and management of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 36:77\u201397","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050307"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-014-3464-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-014-3464-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-014-3464-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T21:38:13Z","timestamp":1716586693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00464-014-3464-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,8]]},"references-count":127,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3464"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-014-3464-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,8]]}}}