{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T20:43:00Z","timestamp":1793133780172,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]],"date-time":"2016-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Campus of International Excellence (BioTic Granada) Research Programme","award":["V7-2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["V7-2015"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-4851-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,18]],"date-time":"2016-03-18T16:24:46Z","timestamp":1458318286000},"page":"5034-5043","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Gaze entropy reflects surgical task load"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Leandro L.","family":"Di Stasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Diaz-Piedra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9ctor","family":"Rieiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"S\u00e1nchez Carri\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mercedes","family":"Martin Berrido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Olivares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Catena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"4851_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.03.028","volume":"204","author":"SF Khuri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khuri SF, Henderson WG, Daley J, Jonasson O, Jones RS, Campbell DA Jr, Fink AS, Mentzer RM Jr, Steeger JE (2007) The patient safety in surgery study: background, study design, and patient populations. J Am Coll Surg 204:1089\u20131102. doi: 10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.03.028","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"4851_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-061410-121352","volume":"63","author":"JC Pham","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pham JC, Aswani MS, Rosen M, Lee H, Huddle M, Weeks K, Pronovost PJ (2012) Reducing medical errors and adverse events. Annu Rev Med 63:447\u2013463. doi: 10.1146\/annurev-med-061410-121352","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"4851_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9643","volume":"102","author":"M Graafland","year":"2015","unstructured":"Graafland M, Schraagen JMC, Boermeester MA, Bemelman WA, Schijven MP (2015) Training situational awareness to reduce surgical errors in the operating room. Br J Surg 102:16\u201323. doi: 10.1002\/bjs.9643","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"4851_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0b013e3181e3f329","volume":"5","author":"YY Yurko","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yurko YY, Scerbo MW, Prabhu AS, Acker CE, Stefanidis D (2010) Higher mental workload is associated with poorer laparoscopic performance as measured by the NASA-TLX tool. Simul Healthc J Soc Simul Healthc 5:267\u2013271. doi: 10.1097\/SIH.0b013e3181e3f329","journal-title":"Simul Healthc J Soc Simul Healthc"},{"key":"4851_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2010.09.012","volume":"201","author":"J Marks","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marks J, Tacchino R, Roberts K, Onders R, Denoto G, Paraskeva P, Rivas H, Soper N, Rosemurgy A, Shah S (2011) Prospective randomized controlled trial of traditional laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy: report of preliminary data. Am J Surg 201:369\u2013373. doi: 10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2010.09.012","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"4851_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-1594-4","volume":"25","author":"A Islam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Islam A, Castellvi AO, Tesfay ST, Castellvi AD, Wright AS, Scott DJ (2011) Early surgeon impressions and technical difficulty associated with laparoendoscopic single-site surgery: a Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons learning center study. Surg Endosc 25:2597\u20132603. doi: 10.1007\/s00464-011-1594-4","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"4851_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.07.009","volume":"54","author":"D Canes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Canes D, Desai MM, Aron M, Haber G-P, Goel RK, Stein RJ, Kaouk JH, Gill IS (2008) Transumbilical single-port surgery: evolution and current status. Eur Urol 54:1020\u20131030. doi: 10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.07.009","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"4851_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.10.017","volume":"210","author":"A Park","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park A, Lee G, Seagull FJ, Meenaghan N, Dexter D (2010) Patients benefit while surgeons suffer: an impending epidemic. J Am Coll Surg 210:306\u2013313. doi: 10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.10.017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"4851_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2011.01.016","volume":"201","author":"B Zheng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zheng B, Tien G, Atkins SM, Swindells C, Tanin H, Meneghetti A, Qayumi KA, Neely O, Panton M (2011) Surgeon\u2019s vigilance in the operating room. Am J Surg 201:673\u2013677. doi: 10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2011.01.016","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"4851_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i66","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2005.015982","volume":"15","author":"R Amalberti","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amalberti R, Vincent C, Auroy Y, de Maurice GS (2006) Violations and migrations in health care: a framework for understanding and management. Q Saf Health Care 15:i66\u2013i71. doi: 10.1136\/qshc.2005.015982","journal-title":"Q Saf Health Care"},{"key":"4851_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SIH.0000242724.08501.63","volume":"1","author":"A Ziv","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ziv A, Wolpe PR, Small SD, Glick S (2006) Simulation-based medical education: an ethical imperative. Simul Healthc J Soc Simul Healthc 1:252\u2013256. doi: 10.1097\/01.SIH.0000242724.08501.63","journal-title":"Simul Healthc J Soc Simul Healthc"},{"key":"4851_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1997.02502.x","volume":"84","author":"JA Martin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Martin JA, Regehr G, Reznick R, Macrae H, Murnaghan J, Hutchison C, Brown M (1997) Objective structured assessment of technical skill (OSATS) for surgical residents. Br J Surg 84:273\u2013278. doi: 10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1997.02502.x","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"4851_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hart SG (2006) NASA-task load index (NASA-TLX); 20\u00a0years later. In: Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting, pp 904\u2013908","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120605000909"},{"key":"4851_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.11.014","volume":"13","author":"E Yiannakopoulou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yiannakopoulou E, Nikiteas N, Perrea D, Tsigris C (2015) Virtual reality simulators and training in laparoscopic surgery. Int J Surg 13:60\u201364. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.11.014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"4851_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2011.07.002","volume":"21","author":"LL Stasi Di","year":"2012","unstructured":"Di Stasi LL, Renner R, Catena A, Ca\u00f1as JJ, Velichkovsky BM, Pannasch S (2012) Towards a driver fatigue test based on the saccadic main sequence: a partial validation by subjective report data. Transp Res C Emerg Technol 21:122\u2013133. doi: 10.1016\/j.trc.2011.07.002","journal-title":"Transp Res C Emerg Technol"},{"key":"4851_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.12.013","volume":"209","author":"A-LD D\u2019Angelo","year":"2015","unstructured":"D\u2019Angelo A-LD, Rutherford DN, Ray RD, Laufer S, Kwan C, Cohen ER, Mason A, Pugh CM (2015) Idle time: an underdeveloped performance metric for assessing surgical skill. Am J Surg 209:645\u2013651. doi: 10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.12.013","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"4851_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-012-2113-1","volume":"17","author":"M Sodergren","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sodergren M, McGregor C, Farne HA, Cao J, Lv Z, Purkayastha S, Athanasiou T, Darzi A, Paraskeva P (2013) A randomised comparative study evaluating learning curves of novices in a basic single-incision laparoscopic surgery task. J Gastrointest Surg Off J Soc Surg Aliment Tract 17:569\u2013575. doi: 10.1007\/s11605-012-2113-1","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg Off J Soc Surg Aliment Tract"},{"key":"4851_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2014.04.032","volume":"191","author":"T Tien","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tien T, Pucher PH, Sodergren MH, Sriskandarajah K, Yang G-Z, Darzi A (2014) Eye tracking for skills assessment and training: a systematic review. J Surg Res 191:169\u2013178. doi: 10.1016\/j.jss.2014.04.032","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"4851_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000260","volume":"259","author":"LL Stasi Di","year":"2014","unstructured":"Di Stasi LL, McCamy MB, Macknik SL, Mankin JA, Hooft N, Catena A, Martinez-Conde S (2014) Saccadic eye movement metrics reflect surgical residents\u02bc fatigue. Ann Surg 259:824\u2013829. doi: 10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000260","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"4851_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00604","author":"J Causer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Causer J, McCormick SA, Holmes PS (2013) Congruency of gaze metrics in action, imagery and action observation. Front Hum Neurosci. doi: 10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00604","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"4851_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3683-7","volume":"29","author":"T Tien","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tien T, Pucher PH, Sodergren MH, Sriskandarajah K, Yang G-Z, Darzi A (2015) Differences in gaze behaviour of expert and junior surgeons performing open inguinal hernia repair. Surg Endosc Interv Tech 29:405\u2013413. doi: 10.1007\/s00464-014-3683-7","journal-title":"Surg Endosc Interv Tech"},{"key":"4851_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.03.011","volume":"37","author":"LL Stasi Di","year":"2013","unstructured":"Di Stasi LL, Catena A, Ca\u00f1as JJ, Macknik SL, Martinez-Conde S (2013) Saccadic velocity as an arousal index in naturalistic tasks. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 37:968\u2013975. doi: 10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.03.011","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"4851_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erap.2013.09.001","volume":"63","author":"LL Stasi Di","year":"2013","unstructured":"Di Stasi LL, Marchitto M, Antol\u00ed A, Ca\u00f1as JJ (2013) Saccadic peak velocity as an alternative index of operator attention: a short review. Rev Eur Psychol Appliqu\u00e9e European Rev Appl Psychol 63:335\u2013343. doi: 10.1016\/j.erap.2013.09.001","journal-title":"Rev Eur Psychol Appliqu\u00e9e European Rev Appl Psychol"},{"key":"4851_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2006.08.024","volume":"37","author":"EA Krupinski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krupinski EA, Tillack AA, Richter L, Henderson JT, Bhattacharyya AK, Scott KM, Graham AR, Descour MR, Davis JR, Weinstein RS (2006) Eye-movement study and human performance using telepathology virtual slides. Implications for medical education and differences with experience. Hum Pathol 37:1543\u20131556. doi: 10.1016\/j.humpath.2006.08.024","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"4851_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alzubaidi M, Patel A, Panchanathan S, Black J, John A (2010) Reading a radiologist\u2019s mind: monitoring rising and falling interest levels while scanning chest X-rays. In: Proceedings of the SPIE international society for optical engineering. San Diego, CA, USA, pp 0F1\u20130F10","DOI":"10.1117\/12.844521"},{"key":"4851_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181e464fb","volume":"252","author":"L Richstone","year":"2010","unstructured":"Richstone L, Schwartz MJ, Seideman C, Cadeddu J, Marshall S, Kavoussi LR (2010) Eye metrics as an objective assessment of surgical skill. Ann Surg 252:177\u2013182. doi: 10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181e464fb","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"4851_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cao Y, Miura S, Kobayashi Y, Kawamura K, Sugano S, Fujie M (2016) Pupil variation applied to the eye tracking control of an endoscopic manipulator. IEEE Robot Autom Lett 1\u20131. doi: 10.1109\/LRA.2016.2521894","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2016.2521894"},{"key":"4851_CR28","first-page":"658","volume":"163","author":"G Tien","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tien G, Zheng B, Atkins MS (2011) Quantifying surgeons\u2019 vigilance during laparoscopic operations using eyegaze tracking. Stud Health Technol Inform 163:658\u2013662","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"4851_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eivazi S, Bednarik R, Tukiainen M, von und zu Fraunberg M, Leinonen V, J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen JE (2012) Gaze behaviour of expert and novice microneurosurgeons differs during observations of tumor removal recordings. In: Proceedings of the symposium on eye tracking research and applications. New York, NY, USA, pp 377\u2013380","DOI":"10.1145\/2168556.2168641"},{"key":"4851_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350612449075","author":"MS Atkins","year":"2012","unstructured":"Atkins MS, Tien G, Khan R, Meneghetti A, Zheng B (2012) What do surgeons see: capturing and synchronizing eye gaze for surgery applications. Surg Innov. doi: 10.1177\/1553350612449075","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"key":"4851_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.08.013","volume":"54","author":"NA Giovinco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Giovinco NA, Sutton SM, Miller JD, Rankin TM, Gonzalez GW, Najafi B, Armstrong DG (2015) A passing glance? Differences in eye tracking and gaze patterns between trainees and experts reading plain film bunion radiographs. J Foot Ankle Surg 54:382\u2013391. doi: 10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.08.013","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4851_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jarmac.2014.04.010","volume":"3","author":"J Allsop","year":"2014","unstructured":"Allsop J, Gray R (2014) Flying under pressure: effects of anxiety on attention and gaze behavior in aviation. J Appl Res Mem Cogn 3:63\u201371. doi: 10.1016\/j.jarmac.2014.04.010","journal-title":"J Appl Res Mem Cogn"},{"key":"4851_CR33","first-page":"54","volume":"53","author":"JR Tole","year":"1982","unstructured":"Tole JR, Stephens AT, Harris RL, Ephrath AR (1982) Visual scanning behavior and mental workload in aircraft pilots. Aviat Space Environ Med 53:54\u201361","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"4851_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1518\/155534307X255627","volume":"1","author":"F Nocera Di","year":"2007","unstructured":"Di Nocera F, Camilli M, Terenzi M (2007) A random glance at the flight deck: Pilots\u2019 scanning strategies and the real-time assessment of mental workload. J Cogn Eng Decis Mak 1:271\u2013285","journal-title":"J Cogn Eng Decis Mak"},{"key":"4851_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.2.373","volume":"40","author":"M Camilli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Camilli M, Nacchia R, Terenzi M, Di Nocera F (2008) ASTEF: a simple tool for examining fixations. Behav Res Methods 40:373\u2013382","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"4851_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350615573582","author":"B Zheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zheng B, Jiang X, Atkins MS (2015) Detection of changes in surgical difficulty: evidence from pupil responses. Surg Innov. doi: 10.1177\/1553350615573582","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"key":"4851_CR37","first-page":"142","volume-title":"Handbook of psychophysiology","author":"J Beatty","year":"2000","unstructured":"Beatty J, Lucero-Wagoner B (2000) The pupillary system. In: Cacioppo JT, Tassinary LG, Berntson GG (eds) Handbook of psychophysiology, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 142\u2013162","edition":"2"},{"key":"4851_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00654.x","volume":"45","author":"MM Bradley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bradley MM, Miccoli L, Escrig MA, Lang PJ (2008) The pupil as a measure of emotional arousal and autonomic activation. Psychophysiology 45:602\u2013607. doi: 10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00654.x","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"4851_CR39","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Real-time monitoring of biomedical signals to improve road safety","author":"JM Morales","year":"2015","unstructured":"Morales JM, Di Stasi LL, Diaz-Piedra C, Morillas C, Romero S (2015) Real-time monitoring of biomedical signals to improve road safety. Springer, Palma de Mallorca, pp 89\u201397"},{"key":"4851_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e975752","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/975752","volume":"2014","author":"A Szulewski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Szulewski A, Howes D (2014) Combining first-person video and gaze-tracking in medical simulation: a technical feasibility study. Sci World J 2014:e975752. doi: 10.1155\/2014\/975752","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"key":"4851_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5402.177","volume":"2","author":"WMA","year":"1964","unstructured":"WMA (1964) Human experimentation: code of ethics of WMA. Br Med J 2:177","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"4851_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/145749690909800109","volume":"98","author":"J K\u00f6ssi","year":"2009","unstructured":"K\u00f6ssi J, Luostarinen M (2009) Virtual reality laparoscopic simulator as an aid in surgical resident education: two years\u2019 experience. Scand J Surg 98:48\u201354. doi: 10.1177\/145749690909800109","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"4851_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00801.x","volume":"10","author":"E Hoddes","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hoddes E, Zarcone V, Smythe H, Phillips R, Dement WC (1973) Quantification of sleepiness: a new approach. Psychophysiology 10:431\u2013436","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"4851_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7346.1125","volume":"324","author":"J Connor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Connor J, Norton R, Ameratunga S, Robinson E, Civil I, Dunn R, Bailey J, Jackson R (2002) Driver sleepiness and risk of serious injury to car occupants: population based case control study. BMJ 324:1125","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4851_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Di Stasi LL, Diaz-Piedra C, Su\u00e1rez J, McCamy MB, Martinez-Conde S, Roca-Dorda J, Catena A (2015) Task complexity modulates pilot electroencephalographic activity during real flights. Psychophysiology. doi: 10.1111\/psyp.12419","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12419"},{"key":"4851_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-010-1546-4","volume":"25","author":"MR Wilson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilson MR, McGrath JS, Vine SJ, Brewer J, Defriend D, Masters RSW (2011) Perceptual impairment and psychomotor control in virtual laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 25:2268\u20132274. doi: 10.1007\/s00464-010-1546-4","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"4851_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9","volume":"1","author":"SG Hart","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hart SG, Staveland LE (1988) Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): results of empirical and theoretical research. Hum Ment Workload 1:139\u2013183","journal-title":"Hum Ment Workload"},{"key":"4851_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2014.08.004","volume":"72","author":"HP Corker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Corker HP, Singh P, Sodergren MH, Balaji S, Kwasnicki RM, Darzi AW, Paraskeva P (2015) A randomized controlled study to establish the effect of articulating instruments on performance in single-incision laparoscopic surgery. J Surg Educ 72:1\u20137. doi: 10.1016\/j.jsurg.2014.08.004","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"4851_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-2041-2","volume":"26","author":"SAF Fransen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fransen SAF, Mertens LS, Botden SMBI, Stassen LPS, Bouvy ND (2011) Performance curve of basic skills in single-incision laparoscopy versus conventional laparoscopy: Is it really more difficult for the novice? Surg Endosc 26:1231\u20131237. doi: 10.1007\/s00464-011-2041-2","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"4851_CR50","volume-title":"Borg\u2019s perceived exertion and pain scales","author":"G Borg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Borg G (1998) Borg\u2019s perceived exertion and pain scales. Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign"},{"key":"4851_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420063363","volume-title":"Applied attention theory","author":"CD Wickens","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wickens CD, McCarley JS (2007) Applied attention theory. CRC Press, Boca Raton"},{"key":"4851_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)49012-3","volume":"149","author":"PH Schiller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schiller PH, Tehovnik EJ (2005) Neural mechanisms underlying target selection with saccadic eye movements. Prog Brain Res 149:157\u2013171. doi: 10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)49012-3","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"4851_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x","volume":"27","author":"CE Shannon","year":"1948","unstructured":"Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J 27:379\u2013423. doi: 10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x","journal-title":"Bell Syst Tech J"},{"key":"4851_CR54","first-page":"288","volume":"30","author":"RJ Leigh","year":"1989","unstructured":"Leigh RJ, Thurston SE, Tomsak RL, Grossman GE, Lanska DJ (1989) Effect of monocular visual loss upon stability of gaze. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 30:288\u2013292","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"4851_CR55","first-page":"65","volume":"6","author":"S Holm","year":"1979","unstructured":"Holm S (1979) A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scand J Stat 6:65\u201370","journal-title":"Scand J Stat"},{"key":"4851_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0b013e318277803a","volume":"8","author":"RA Watson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Watson RA (2013) Quantification of surgical technique using an inertial measurement unit. Simul Healthc J Soc Simul Healthc 8:162\u2013165. doi: 10.1097\/SIH.0b013e318277803a","journal-title":"Simul Healthc J Soc Simul Healthc"},{"key":"4851_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.920180503","volume":"18","author":"RM Yerkes","year":"1908","unstructured":"Yerkes RM, Dodson JD (1908) The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. J Comp Neurol Psychol 18:459\u2013482. doi: 10.1002\/cne.920180503","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol Psychol"},{"key":"4851_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4139-y","volume":"233","author":"LL Stasi Di","year":"2015","unstructured":"Di Stasi LL, McCamy MB, Pannasch S, Renner R, Catena A, Ca\u00f1as JJ, Velichkovsky BM, Martinez-Conde S (2015) Effects of driving time on microsaccadic dynamics. Exp Brain Res 233:599\u2013605. doi: 10.1007\/s00221-014-4139-y","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"4851_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12107","volume":"37","author":"JJ Tramper","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tramper JJ, Lamont A, Flanders M, Gielen S (2013) Gaze is driven by an internal goal trajectory in a visuomotor task. Eur J Neurosci 37:1112\u20131119. doi: 10.1111\/ejn.12107","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"4851_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03390","volume":"434","author":"J Najemnik","year":"2005","unstructured":"Najemnik J, Geisler WS (2005) Optimal eye movement strategies in visual search. Nature 434:387\u2013391. doi: 10.1038\/nature03390","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"4851_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2956","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4448-13.2014","volume":"34","author":"MB McCamy","year":"2014","unstructured":"McCamy MB, Otero-Millan J, Di Stasi LL, Macknik SL, Martinez-Conde S (2014) Highly informative natural scene regions increase microsaccade production during visual scanning. J Neurosci 34:2956\u20132966. doi: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4448-13.2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"4851_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.09.001","volume":"17","author":"J Gottlieb","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gottlieb J, Oudeyer P-Y, Lopes M, Baranes A (2013) Information-seeking, curiosity, and attention: computational and neural mechanisms. Trends Cogn Sci 17:585\u2013593. doi: 10.1016\/j.tics.2013.09.001","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"4851_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s11251-012-9218-5","volume":"40","author":"H Jarodzka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jarodzka H, Balslev T, Holmqvist K, Nystr\u00f6m M, Scheiter K, Gerjets P, Eika B (2012) Conveying clinical reasoning based on visual observation via eye-movement modelling examples. Instr Sci 40:813\u2013827. doi: 10.1007\/s11251-012-9218-5","journal-title":"Instr Sci"},{"key":"4851_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.1.179","volume":"42","author":"F Papenmeier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Papenmeier F, Huff M (2010) DynAOI: a tool for matching eye-movement data with dynamic areas of interest in animations and movies. Behav Res Methods 42:179\u2013187. doi: 10.3758\/BRM.42.1.179","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-016-4851-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-016-4851-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-016-4851-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-016-4851-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T20:23:30Z","timestamp":1559075010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00464-016-4851-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-016-4851-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,16]]}}}