{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T21:07:12Z","timestamp":1767992832792,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484092800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009695","name":"Catholic Kwandong University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009695","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-5413-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T20:49:29Z","timestamp":1484167769000},"page":"3864-3871","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Clinical characteristics, risk factors and outcomes of asymptomatic rectal neuroendocrine tumors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Sun-Hye","family":"Ko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4807-2447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myong Ki","family":"Baeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung Yeon","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hee Sun","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"5413_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1056\/nejm199903183401107","volume":"340","author":"MH Kulke","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kulke MH, Mayer RJ (1999) Carcinoid tumors. N Engl J Med 340:858\u2013868. doi: 10.1056\/nejm199903183401107","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5413_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11105","volume":"97","author":"IM Modlin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Modlin IM, Lye KD, Kidd M (2003) A 5-decade analysis of 13,715 carcinoid tumors. Cancer 97:934\u2013959. doi: 10.1002\/cncr.11105","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"5413_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22010","volume":"107","author":"SL Stewart","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stewart SL, Wike JM, Kato I, Lewis DR, Michaud F (2006) A population-based study of colorectal cancer histology in the United States, 1998-2001. Cancer 107:1128\u20131141. doi: 10.1002\/cncr.22010","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"5413_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23529","volume":"123","author":"MM Hassan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hassan MM, Phan A, Li D, Dagohoy CG, Leary C, Yao JC (2008) Risk factors associated with neuroendocrine tumors: a US-based case-control study. Int J Cancer 123:867\u2013873. doi: 10.1002\/ijc.23529","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"5413_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mog.0000239868.27328.1d","volume":"22","author":"AY Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang AY, Ahmad NA (2006) Rectal carcinoids. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 22:529\u2013535. doi: 10.1097\/01.mog.0000239868.27328.1d","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5413_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-0985-4","volume":"17","author":"SB Edge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edge SB, Compton CC (2010) The American Joint Committee on Cancer: the 7th edition of the AJCC cancer staging manual and the future of TNM. Ann Surg Oncol 17:1471\u20131474. doi: 10.1245\/s10434-010-0985-4","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"5413_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1119456","volume":"41","author":"H Scherubl","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scherubl H (2009) Rectal carcinoids are on the rise: early detection by screening endoscopy. Endoscopy 41:162\u2013165. doi: 10.1055\/s-0028-1119456","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"5413_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-14-0132","volume":"23","author":"YS Jung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jung YS, Yun KE, Chang Y, Ryu S, Park JH, Kim HJ, Cho YK, Sohn CI, Jeon WK, Kim BI, Park DI (2014) Risk factors associated with rectal neuroendocrine tumors: a cross-sectional study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 23:1406\u20131413. doi: 10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-14-0132","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"5413_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-016-1198-9","author":"JH Pyo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pyo JH, Hong SN, Min BH, Lee JH, Chang DK, Rhee PL, Kim JJ, Choi SK, Jung SH, Son HJ, Kim YH (2016) Evaluation of the risk factors associated with rectal neuroendocrine tumors: a big data analytic study from a health screening center. J Gastroenterol. doi: 10.1007\/s00535-016-1198-9","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5413_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s12022-014-9313-z","volume":"25","author":"G Rindi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rindi G, Petrone G, Inzani F (2014) The 2010 WHO classification of digestive neuroendocrine neoplasms: a critical appraisal four years after its introduction. Endocr Pathol 25:186\u2013192. doi: 10.1007\/s12022-014-9313-z","journal-title":"Endocr Pathol"},{"key":"5413_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"(2015) Standards of medical care in diabetes-2015 abridged for primary care providers. Clin Diabetes 33:97\u2013111. doi: 10.2337\/diaclin.33.2.97","DOI":"10.2337\/diaclin.33.2.97"},{"key":"5413_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2560","volume":"289","author":"AV Chobanian","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT Jr, Roccella EJ (2003) The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 289:2560\u20132572. doi: 10.1001\/jama.289.19.2560","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"5413_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.106.25.3143","volume":"106","author":"National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)","year":"2002","unstructured":"National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) (2002) Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 106:3143\u20133421","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"5413_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3430-0","volume":"28","author":"FD McDermott","year":"2014","unstructured":"McDermott FD, Heeney A, Courtney D, Mohan H, Winter D (2014) Rectal carcinoids: a systematic review. Surg Endosc 28:2020\u20132026. doi: 10.1007\/s00464-014-3430-0","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"5413_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318291f512","volume":"56","author":"S Taghavi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Taghavi S, Jayarajan SN, Powers BD, Davey A, Willis AI (2013) Examining rectal carcinoids in the era of screening colonoscopy: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 56:952\u2013959. doi: 10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318291f512","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"5413_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1-r17","DOI":"10.1530\/erc-12-0324","volume":"20","author":"S Djiogue","year":"2013","unstructured":"Djiogue S, Nwabo Kamdje AH, Vecchio L, Kipanyula MJ, Farahna M, Aldebasi Y, Seke Etet PF (2013) Insulin resistance and cancer: the role of insulin and IGFs. Endocr Relat Cancer 20:R1-r17. doi: 10.1530\/erc-12-0324","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"key":"5413_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2012.143","volume":"26","author":"H Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang H, Chen Y, Fernandez-Del Castillo C, Yilmaz O, Deshpande V (2013) Heterogeneity in signaling pathways of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a critical look at notch signaling pathway. Mod Pathol 26:139\u2013147. doi: 10.1038\/modpathol.2012.143","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"5413_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3277","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.02515","volume":"133","author":"G Weinmaster","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weinmaster G, Kopan R (2006) A garden of Notch-ly delights. Development 133:3277\u20133282. doi: 10.1242\/dev.02515","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"5413_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-015-1795-7","volume":"467","author":"J Jernman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jernman J, Kallio P, Hagstrom J, Valimaki MJ, Haapasalo H, Alitalo K, Arola J, Haglund C (2015) PROX1 is involved in progression of rectal neuroendocrine tumors, NETs. Virchows Arch 467:279\u2013284. doi: 10.1007\/s00428-015-1795-7","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"5413_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.520","volume":"42","author":"J Dupuis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dupuis J, Langenberg C, Prokopenko I, Saxena R, Soranzo N, Jackson AU, Wheeler E, Glazer NL, Bouatia-Naji N, Gloyn AL, Lindgren CM, Magi R, Morris AP, Randall J, Johnson T, Elliott P, Rybin D, Thorleifsson G, Steinthorsdottir V, Henneman P, Grallert H, Dehghan A, Hottenga JJ, Franklin CS, Navarro P, Song K, Goel A, Perry JR, Egan JM, Lajunen T, Grarup N, Sparso T, Doney A, Voight BF, Stringham HM, Li M, Kanoni S, Shrader P, Cavalcanti-Proenca C, Kumari M, Qi L, Timpson NJ, Gieger C, Zabena C, Rocheleau G, Ingelsson E, An P, O\u2019Connell J, Luan J, Elliott A, McCarroll SA, Payne F, Roccasecca RM, Pattou F, Sethupathy P, Ardlie K, Ariyurek Y, Balkau B, Barter P, Beilby JP, Ben-Shlomo Y, Benediktsson R, Bennett AJ, Bergmann S, Bochud M, Boerwinkle E, Bonnefond A, Bonnycastle LL, Borch-Johnsen K, Bottcher Y, Brunner E, Bumpstead SJ, Charpentier G, Chen YD, Chines P, Clarke R, Coin LJ, Cooper MN, Cornelis M, Crawford G, Crisponi L, Day IN, de Geus EJ, Delplanque J, Dina C, Erdos MR, Fedson AC, Fischer-Rosinsky A, Forouhi NG, Fox CS, Frants R, Franzosi MG, Galan P, Goodarzi MO, Graessler J, Groves CJ, Grundy S, Gwilliam R, Gyllensten U, Hadjadj S, Hallmans G, Hammond N, Han X, Hartikainen AL, Hassanali N, Hayward C, Heath SC, Hercberg S, Herder C, Hicks AA, Hillman DR, Hingorani AD, Hofman A, Hui J, Hung J, Isomaa B, Johnson PR, Jorgensen T, Jula A, Kaakinen M, Kaprio J, Kesaniemi YA, Kivimaki M, Knight B, Koskinen S, Kovacs P, Kyvik KO, Lathrop GM, Lawlor DA, Le Bacquer O, Lecoeur C, Li Y, Lyssenko V, Mahley R, Mangino M, Manning AK, Martinez-Larrad MT, McAteer JB, McCulloch LJ, McPherson R, Meisinger C, Melzer D, Meyre D, Mitchell BD, Morken MA, Mukherjee S, Naitza S, Narisu N, Neville MJ, Oostra BA, Orru M, Pakyz R, Palmer CN, Paolisso G, Pattaro C, Pearson D, Peden JF, Pedersen NL, Perola M, Pfeiffer AF, Pichler I, Polasek O, Posthuma D, Potter SC, Pouta A, Province MA, Psaty BM, Rathmann W, Rayner NW, Rice K, Ripatti S, Rivadeneira F, Roden M, Rolandsson O, Sandbaek A, Sandhu M, Sanna S, Sayer AA, Scheet P, Scott LJ, Seedorf U, Sharp SJ, Shields B, Sigurethsson G, Sijbrands EJ, Silveira A, Simpson L, Singleton A, Smith NL, Sovio U, Swift A, Syddall H, Syvanen AC, Tanaka T, Thorand B, Tichet J, Tonjes A, Tuomi T, Uitterlinden AG, van Dijk KW, van Hoek M, Varma D, Visvikis-Siest S, Vitart V, Vogelzangs N, Waeber G, Wagner PJ, Walley A, Walters GB, Ward KL, Watkins H, Weedon MN, Wild SH, Willemsen G, Witteman JC, Yarnell JW, Zeggini E, Zelenika D, Zethelius B, Zhai G, Zhao JH, Zillikens MC, Borecki IB, Loos RJ, Meneton P, Magnusson PK, Nathan DM, Williams GH, Hattersley AT, Silander K, Salomaa V, Smith GD, Bornstein SR, Schwarz P, Spranger J, Karpe F, Shuldiner AR, Cooper C, Dedoussis GV, Serrano-Rios M, Morris AD, Lind L, Palmer LJ, Hu FB, Franks PW, Ebrahim S, Marmot M, Kao WH, Pankow JS, Sampson MJ, Kuusisto J, Laakso M, Hansen T, Pedersen O, Pramstaller PP, Wichmann HE, Illig T, Rudan I, Wright AF, Stumvoll M, Campbell H, Wilson JF, Bergman RN, Buchanan TA, Collins FS, Mohlke KL, Tuomilehto J, Valle TT, Altshuler D, Rotter JI, Siscovick DS, Penninx BW, Boomsma DI, Deloukas P, Spector TD, Frayling TM, Ferrucci L, Kong A, Thorsteinsdottir U, Stefansson K, van Duijn CM, Aulchenko YS, Cao A, Scuteri A, Schlessinger D, Uda M, Ruokonen A, Jarvelin MR, Waterworth DM, Vollenweider P, Peltonen L, Mooser V, Abecasis GR, Wareham NJ, Sladek R, Froguel P, Watanabe RM, Meigs JB, Groop L, Boehnke M, McCarthy MI, Florez JC, Barroso I (2010) New genetic loci implicated in fasting glucose homeostasis and their impact on type 2 diabetes risk. Nat Genet 42:105\u2013116. doi: 10.1038\/ng.520","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"5413_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01777.x","volume":"103","author":"CG Toumpanakis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Toumpanakis CG, Caplin ME (2008) Molecular genetics of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Am J Gastroenterol 103:729\u2013732. doi: 10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01777.x","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5413_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-07-0750","volume":"17","author":"MM Hassan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hassan MM, Phan A, Li D, Dagohoy CG, Leary C, Yao JC (2008) Family history of cancer and associated risk of developing neuroendocrine tumors: a case-control study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 17:959\u2013965. doi: 10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-07-0750","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"5413_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-013-0278-6","volume":"7","author":"M Corkum","year":"2013","unstructured":"Corkum M, Hayden JA, Kephart G, Urquhart R, Schlievert C, Porter G (2013) Screening for new primary cancers in cancer survivors compared to non-cancer controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cancer Surviv 7:455\u2013463. doi: 10.1007\/s11764-013-0278-6","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"key":"5413_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16252","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i43.16252","volume":"20","author":"Y Chi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chi Y, Du F, Zhao H, Wang JW, Cai JQ (2014) Characteristics and long-term prognosis of patients with rectal neuroendocrine tumors. World J Gastroenterol 20:16252\u201316257. doi: 10.3748\/wjg.v20.i43.16252","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-016-5413-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-016-5413-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-016-5413-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T13:25:06Z","timestamp":1589721906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00464-016-5413-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-016-5413-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]]}}}