{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T16:52:08Z","timestamp":1783529528021,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565568000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06930-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T12:03:41Z","timestamp":1565611421000},"page":"1785-1794","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Use of computed tomography volumetric measurements to predict operative techniques in paraesophageal hernia repair"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Angela M.","family":"Kao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel W.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Otero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean R.","family":"Maloney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanushree","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vedra A.","family":"Augenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. Todd","family":"Heniford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul D.","family":"Colavita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"6930_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01307577","volume":"37","author":"RJ Landreneau","year":"1992","unstructured":"Landreneau RJ, Johnson JA, Marshall JB, Hazelrigg SR, Boley TM, Curtis JJ (1992) Clinical spectrum of paraesophageal herniation. Dig Dis Sci 37:537\u2013544. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01307577","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"6930_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15362-9_6","volume":"2","author":"S Sihag","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sihag S, Rattner DW (2016) Management of complicated and strangulated hiatal hernias. Acute Care Surg Handb 2:65\u201390","journal-title":"Acute Care Surg Handb"},{"key":"6930_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-008-0190-8","volume":"23","author":"M Bawahab","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bawahab M, Mitchell P, Church N, Debru E (2009) Management of acute paraesophageal hernia. Surg Endosc 23:255\u2013259. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-008-0190-8","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6930_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e3182a12716","volume":"23","author":"SR Demeester","year":"2013","unstructured":"Demeester SR (2013) Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: critical steps and adjunct techniques to minimize recurrence. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 23:429\u2013435","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"issue":"10","key":"6930_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-016-0529-6","volume":"18","author":"JA Zaman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zaman JA, Lidor AO (2016) The optimal approach to symptomatic paraesophageal hernia repair: important technical considerations. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 18(10):53. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11894-016-0529-6","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"6930_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199905000-00009","volume":"229","author":"NJ Soper","year":"1999","unstructured":"Soper NJ, Dunnegan D (1999) Anatomic fundoplication failure after laparoscopic antireflux surgery. Ann Surg 229:669\u2013677. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000658-199905000-00009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(01)00992-9","volume":"193","author":"MA Carlson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Carlson MA, Frantzides CT (2001) Complications and results of primary minimally invasive antireflux procedures: a review of 10,735 reported cases. J Am Coll Surg 193:428\u2013439. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1072-7515(01)00992-9","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/107155170401100305","volume":"11","author":"C Balague","year":"2007","unstructured":"Balague C, Trias M, Garriga J, Targarona EM, Martinez C (2007) The massive hiatal hernia: dealing with the defect. Surg Innov 11:161\u2013169. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107155170401100305","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"key":"6930_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3744-y","volume":"29","author":"DD Bradley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bradley DD, Louie BE, Farivar AS, Wilshire CL, Baik PU, Aye RW (2015) Assessment and reduction of diaphragmatic tension during hiatal hernia repair. Surg Endosc 29:796\u2013804. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-014-3744-y","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6930_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4532","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-013-3107-0","volume":"27","author":"CL Greene","year":"2013","unstructured":"Greene CL, Demeester SR, Zehetner J, Worrell SG, Oh DS, Hagen JA (2013) Diaphragmatic relaxing incisions during laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair. Surg Endosc 27:4532\u20134538. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-013-3107-0","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6930_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4522-1","volume":"30","author":"OM Crespin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Crespin OM, Yates RB, Martin AV, Pellegrini CA, Oelschlager BK (2016) The use of crural relaxing incisions with biologic mesh reinforcement during laparoscopic repair of complex hiatal hernias. Surg Endosc 30:2179\u20132185. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-015-4522-1","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6930_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(96)00008-6","volume":"171","author":"LL Swanstrom","year":"1996","unstructured":"Swanstrom LL, Marcus DR, Galloway GQ (1996) Laparoscopic collis gastroplasty is the treatment of choice for the shortened esophagus. Am J Surg 171:477\u2013481. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0002-9610(96)00008-6","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.07.937","volume":"219","author":"ET Alicuben","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alicuben ET, Worrell SG, DeMeester SR (2014) Impact of crural relaxing incisions, collis gastroplasty, and non\u2013cross-linked human dermal mesh crural reinforcement on early hiatal hernia recurrence rates. J Am Coll Surg 219:988\u2013992. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.07.937","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(01)00760-7","volume":"182","author":"KW Kercher","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kercher KW, Matthews BD, Ponsky JL, Goldstein SL, Yavorski RT, Sing RF, Heniford BT (2001) Minimally invasive management of paraesophageal herniation in the high-risk surgical patient. Am J Surg 182:510\u2013514","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.12.024","volume":"209","author":"RB Yates","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yates RB, Hinojosa MW, Wright AS, Pellegrini CA, Oelschlager BK (2015) Laparoscopic gastropexy relieves symptoms of obstructed gastric volvulus in highoperative risk patients. Am J Surg 209:875\u2013880. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.12.024","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(98)70363-0","volume":"115","author":"NK Altorki","year":"1998","unstructured":"Altorki NK, Yankelevitz D, Skinner DB (1998) Massive hiatal hernias: the anatomic basis of repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 115:828\u2013835. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5223(98)70363-0","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04088-2","volume":"74","author":"AF Pierre","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pierre AF, Luketich JD, Fernando HC, Christie NA, Buenaventura PO, Litle VR, Schauer PR, Pearson FG, Demeester SR (2002) Results of laparoscopic repair of giant paraesophageal hernias: 200 consecutive patients. Ann Thorac Surg 74:1909\u20131916. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)04088-2","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.03.065","volume":"144","author":"MB Antonoff","year":"2012","unstructured":"Antonoff MB, D\u2019Cunha J, Andrade RS, Maddaus MA (2012) Giant paraesophageal hernia repair: technical pearls. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 144:S67\u2013S70. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.03.065","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.03.022","volume":"89","author":"MO Mitiek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mitiek MO, Andrade RS (2010) Giant hiatal hernia. Ann Thorac Surg 89:S2168\u2013S2173. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.03.022","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s10353-017-0492-y","volume":"49","author":"M Weitzendorfer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weitzendorfer M, K\u00f6hler G, Antoniou SA, Pallwein-Prettner L, Manzenreiter L, Schredl P, Emmanuel K, Koch OO (2017) Preoperative diagnosis of hiatal hernia: barium swallow X-ray, high-resolution manometry, or endoscopy? Eur Surg 49:210\u2013217. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10353-017-0492-y","journal-title":"Eur Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-009-1047-8","volume":"14","author":"HF Batirel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Batirel HF, Uygur-Bayramicli O, Giral A, Ekici B, Bekiroglu N, Yildizeli B, Y\u00fcksel M (2009) The size of the esophageal hiatus in gastroesophageal reflux pathophysiology: outcome of intraoperative measurements. J Gastrointest Surg 14:38\u201344. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-009-1047-8","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-010-1308-3","volume":"25","author":"OO Koch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koch OO, Asche KU, Berger J, Weber E, Granderath FA, Pointner R (2011) Influence of the size of the hiatus on the rate of reherniation after laparoscopic fundoplication and refundopilication with mesh hiatoplasty. Surg Endosc 25:1024\u20131030. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-010-1308-3","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6930_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-007-9348-z","volume":"21","author":"FA Granderath","year":"2007","unstructured":"Granderath FA (2007) Measurement of the esophageal hiatus by calculation of the hiatal surface area (HSA). Why, when and how? Surg Endosc 21:2224\u20132225. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-007-9348-z","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6930_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1002530","volume":"363","author":"R Smith-Bindman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smith-Bindman R (2010) Is computed tomography safe? N Engl J Med 363:1\u20134. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMp1002530","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6930_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1148\/126.2.413","volume":"126","author":"PW Callen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Callen PW, Filly RA, Korobkin M (1978) Computed tomographic evaluation of the diaphragmatic crura. Radiology 126:413\u2013416","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"6930_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2004.09.008","volume":"54","author":"S Eren","year":"2005","unstructured":"Eren S, \u00c7iri\u015f F (2005) Diaphragmatic hernia: diagnostic approaches with review of the literature. Eur J Radiol 54:448\u2013459. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2004.09.008","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"6930_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2009.11.001","volume":"40","author":"CK Sandstrom","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sandstrom CK, Stern EJ (2011) Diaphragmatic hernias: a spectrum of radiographic appearances. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 40:95\u2013115. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2009.11.001","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"key":"6930_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-012-0736-9","volume":"77","author":"KS Sodhi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sodhi KS, Virmani V, Sandhu MS, Khandelwal N (2015) Multi detector CT imaging of abdominal and diaphragmatic hernias: pictorial essay. Indian J Surg 77:104\u2013110. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12262-012-0736-9","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR29","first-page":"274","volume":"85","author":"MJ Mastrangelo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mastrangelo MJ, Stich J, Hoskins JD, Witzke W, George I, Garrison J, Nicholls M, Park AE (2002) Advancements in immersive virtual reality as a tool for preoperative planning for laparoscopic surgery. Stud Health Technol Inform 85:274\u2013279","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"6930_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/155335060601300108","volume":"13","author":"SM Kavic","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kavic SM, Segan RD, George IM, Turner PL, Roth JS, Park A (2006) Classification of hiatal hernias using dynamic three-dimensional reconstruction. Surg Innov 13:49\u201352. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/155335060601300108","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"key":"6930_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4499-9","volume":"30","author":"W Ouyang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouyang W, Dass C, Zhao H, Kim C, Criner G (2016) Multiplanar MDCT measurement of esophageal hiatus surface area: association with hiatal hernia and GERD. Surg Endosc 30:2465\u20132472. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-015-4499-9","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6930_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-012-1033-z","volume":"18","author":"OO Koch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koch OO, Schurich M, Antoniou SA, Spaun G, Kaindlstorfer A, Pointner R, Swanstrom LL (2014) Predictability of hiatal hernia\/defect size: is there a correlation between pre- and intraoperative findings? Hernia 18:883\u2013888. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-012-1033-z","journal-title":"Hernia"},{"key":"6930_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-006-9041-7","volume":"21","author":"FA Granderath","year":"2007","unstructured":"Granderath FA, Schweiger UM, Pointner R (2007) Laparoscopic antireflux surgery: tailoring the hiatal closure to the size of hiatal surface area. Surg Endosc 21:542\u2013548. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-006-9041-7","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6930_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-013-3069-2","volume":"27","author":"VV Grubnik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grubnik VV, Malynovskyy AV (2013) Laparoscopic repair of hiatal hernias: new classification supported by long-term results. Surg Endosc 27:4337\u20134346. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-013-3069-2","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6930_CR35","first-page":"399","volume":"184","author":"TR Huntington","year":"1997","unstructured":"Huntington TR (1997) Laparoscopic mesh repair of the esophageal hiatus. J Am Coll Surg 184:399\u2013400","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.05.017","volume":"213","author":"BK Oelschlager","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oelschlager BK, Pellegrini CA, Hunter JG, Brunt ML, Soper NJ, Sheppard BC, Polissar NL, Neradilek MB, Mitsumori LM, Rohrmann CA, Swanstrom LL (2011) Biologic prosthesis to prevent recurrence after laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: long-term follow-up from a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. J Am Coll Surg 213:461\u2013468. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.05.017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000237759.42831.03","volume":"244","author":"BK Oelschlager","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oelschlager BK, Pellegrini CA, Hunter J, Soper N, Brunt M, Sheppard B, Jobe B, Polissar N, Mitsumori L, Nelson J, Swanstrom L (2006) Biologic prosthesis reduces recurrence after laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. Ann Surg 244:481\u2013488. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.sla.0000237759.42831.03","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9558-0","volume":"32","author":"FA Granderath","year":"2008","unstructured":"Granderath FA, Granderath UM, Pointner R (2008) Laparoscopic revisional fundoplication with circular hiatal mesh prosthesis: the long-term results. World J Surg 32:999\u20131007. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-008-9558-0","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"6930_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-012-2150-6","volume":"26","author":"JM Pfluke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pfluke JM, Parker M, Bowers SP, Asbuni HJ, Daniel Smith C (2012) Use of mesh for hiatal hernia repair: a survey of SAGES members. Surg Endosc 26:1843\u20131848. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-012-2150-6","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06930-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06930-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06930-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T23:19:19Z","timestamp":1597101559000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06930-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["6930"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06930-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 April 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 June 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Dr. Heniford is on the speaker\u2019s bureau for Allergan and on the advisory committee for W.L. Gore. Dr. Augenstein has speaker\u2019s fees for W.L. Gore, Allergan and is a consultant for Acelity and Intuitive. Dr. Colavita has speaker\u2019s fees for Allergan. The remainder of the authors, Drs. Kao, Ross, Otero, Maloney, and Prasad have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}]}}