{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T13:57:03Z","timestamp":1790344623904,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]],"date-time":"2019-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]],"date-time":"2019-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06976-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]],"date-time":"2019-07-16T11:02:45Z","timestamp":1563274965000},"page":"2000-2006","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Robotic versus laparoscopic hepatectomy: application of the difficulty scoring system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8425-8767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charing C. N.","family":"Chong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. T.","family":"Lok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew K. Y.","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony K. W.","family":"Fong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y. S.","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. F.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul B. S.","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"6976_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-015-0302-7","volume":"67","author":"D Ban","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ban D, Kudo A, Ito H, Mitsunori Y, Matsumura S, Aihara A, Ochiai T, Tanaka S, Tanabe M, Itano O, Kaneko H, Wakabayashi G (2015) The difficulty of laparoscopic liver resection. Updates Surg 67:123\u2013128","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"key":"6976_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.166","volume":"21","author":"D Ban","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ban D, Tanabe M, Ito H, Otsuka Y, Nitta H, Abe Y, Hasegawa Y, Katagiri T, Takagi C, Itano O, Kaneko H, Wakabayashi G (2014) A novel difficulty scoring system for laparoscopic liver resection. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 21:745\u2013753","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"issue":"249\u2013258","key":"6976_CR3","first-page":"e241","volume":"225","author":"S Tanaka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tanaka S, Kubo S, Kanazawa A, Takeda Y, Hirokawa F, Nitta H, Nakajima T, Kaizu T, Kaneko H, Wakabayashi G (2017) Validation of a difficulty scoring system for laparoscopic liver resection: a multicenter analysis by the endoscopic liver surgery study group in Japan. J Am Coll Surg 225(249\u2013258):e241","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"6976_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2016.0135","volume":"26","author":"H Uchida","year":"2016","unstructured":"Uchida H, Iwashita Y, Saga K, Takayama H, Watanabe K, Endo Y, Yada K, Ohta M, Inomata M (2016) Clinical utility of the difficulty scoring system for predicting surgical time of laparoscopic liver resection. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 26:702\u2013706","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"6976_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-4994-7","volume":"31","author":"C Im","year":"2017","unstructured":"Im C, Cho JY, Han HS, Yoon YS, Choi Y, Jang JY, Choi H, Jang JS, Kwon SU (2017) Validation of difficulty scoring system for laparoscopic liver resection in patients who underwent laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy. Surg Endosc 31:430\u2013436","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6976_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.21037\/hbsn.2017.01.21","volume":"6","author":"ECH Lai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lai ECH, Tang CN (2017) Training robotic hepatectomy: the Hong Kong experience and perspective. Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition 6:222\u2013229","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition"},{"key":"6976_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.21037\/hbsn.2015.10.05","volume":"5","author":"PC Giulianotti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Giulianotti PC, Bianco FM, Daskalaki D, Gonzalez-Ciccarelli LF, Kim J, Benedetti E (2016) Robotic liver surgery: technical aspects and review of the literature. Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition 5:311\u2013321","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition"},{"key":"6976_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-012-2547-2","volume":"27","author":"CM Ho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ho CM, Wakabayashi G, Nitta H, Ito N, Hasegawa Y, Takahara T (2013) Systematic review of robotic liver resection. Surg Endosc 27:732\u2013739","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6976_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000000254","volume":"26","author":"EC Lai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lai EC, Tang CN (2016) Long-term Survival Analysis of Robotic Versus Conventional Laparoscopic Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Comparative Study. Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques 26:162\u2013166","journal-title":"Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques"},{"key":"6976_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.13339","volume":"86","author":"KF Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee KF, Cheung YS, Chong CC, Wong J, Fong AK, Lai PB (2016) Laparoscopic and robotic hepatectomy: experience from a single centre. ANZ J Surg 86:122\u2013126","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"6976_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2973","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3560-4","volume":"28","author":"MG Spampinato","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spampinato MG, Coratti A, Bianco L, Caniglia F, Laurenzi A, Puleo F, Ettorre GM, Boggi U (2014) Perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic and robot-assisted major hepatectomies: an Italian multi-institutional comparative study. Surg Endosc 28:2973\u20132979","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6976_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2","volume":"250","author":"PA Clavien","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, Vauthey JN, Dindo D, Schulick RD, de Santibanes E, Pekolj J, Slankamenac K, Bassi C, Graf R, Vonlanthen R, Padbury R, Cameron JL, Makuuchi M (2009) The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg 250:187\u2013196","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"6976_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2490","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-016-3528-8","volume":"40","author":"KF Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee KF, Fong AK, Chong CC, Cheung SY, Wong J, Lai PB (2016) Robotic Liver Resection For Primary Hepatolithiasis: is It Beneficial? World J Surg 40:2490\u20132496","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"6976_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8441","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i27.8441","volume":"21","author":"R Montalti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Montalti R, Berardi G, Patriti A, Vivarelli M, Troisi RI (2015) Outcomes of robotic vs laparoscopic hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World journal of gastroenterology: WJG 21:8441\u20138451","journal-title":"World journal of gastroenterology: WJG"},{"key":"6976_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fruscione M, Pickens R, Baker EH, Cochran A, Khan A, Ocuin L, Iannitti DA, Vrochides D, Martinie JB (2019) Robotic-assisted versus laparoscopic major liver resection: analysis of outcomes from a single center. HPB: the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2018.11.011"},{"key":"6976_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4756","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-4803-3","volume":"30","author":"JK Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim JK, Park JS, Han DH, Choi GH, Kim KS, Choi JS, Yoon DS (2016) Robotic versus laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy of liver. Surg Endosc 30:4756\u20134764","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6976_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-012-2040-1","volume":"16","author":"V Packiam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Packiam V, Bartlett DL, Tohme S, Reddy S, Marsh JW, Geller DA, Tsung A (2012) Minimally invasive liver resection: robotic versus laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy. Journal of gastrointestinal surgery: official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 16:2233\u20132238","journal-title":"Journal of gastrointestinal surgery: official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract"},{"key":"6976_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-016-3736-2","volume":"41","author":"C Salloum","year":"2017","unstructured":"Salloum C, Lim C, Lahat E, Gavara CG, Levesque E, Compagnon P, Azoulay D (2017) Robotic-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Left Lateral Sectionectomy: analysis of Surgical Outcomes and Costs by a Propensity Score Matched Cohort Study. World J Surg 41:516\u2013524","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"6976_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4284-9","volume":"30","author":"R Montalti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Montalti R, Scuderi V, Patriti A, Vivarelli M, Troisi RI (2016) Robotic versus laparoscopic resections of posterosuperior segments of the liver: a propensity score-matched comparison. Surg Endosc 30:1004\u20131013","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"6976_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000250","volume":"259","author":"A Tsung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsung A, Geller DA, Sukato DC, Sabbaghian S, Tohme S, Steel J, Marsh W, Reddy SK, Bartlett DL (2014) Robotic versus laparoscopic hepatectomy: a matched comparison. Ann Surg 259:549\u2013555","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"6976_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2016024","volume":"57","author":"JH Kam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kam JH, Goh BK, Chan CY, Wong JS, Lee SY, Cheow PC, Chung AY, Ooi LL (2016) Robotic hepatectomy: initial experience of a single institution in Singapore. Singapore Med J 57:209\u2013214","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06976-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06976-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06976-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T19:27:50Z","timestamp":1594754870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06976-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6976"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06976-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 December 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Charing Chong, H. T. Lok, Andrew Fung, Anthony K. W. Fong, Y. S. Cheung, John Wong, K. F. Lee and Pau Lai have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}]}}