{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:13:04Z","timestamp":1792782784655,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581984000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"The most important clinical medical center and key discipline construction of Shanghai","award":["2017ZZ02007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017ZZ02007"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81600630"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81600630"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81872352"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81872352"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"The Foundation of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee","award":["16411952000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16411952000"]}]},{"name":"Clinical Study of Zhongshan Hospital","award":["2018ZSLC24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018ZSLC24"]}]},{"name":"JianFeng project of Xuhui Provincial Commission of Health and Family Planning","award":["SHXH201703"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SHXH201703"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A history of abdominal biliary tract surgery has been identified as a relative contraindication for laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE), and there are very few reports about laparoscopic procedures in patients with a history of abdominal biliary tract surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We retrospectively reviewed the clinical outcomes of 227 consecutive patients with previous abdominal biliary tract operations at our institution between December 2013 and June 2019. A total of 110 consecutive patients underwent LCBDE, and 117 consecutive patients underwent open common bile duct exploration (OCBDE). Patient demographics and perioperative variables were compared between the two groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The LCBDE group performed significantly better than the OCBDE group with respect to estimated blood loss [30 (5\u2013700) vs. 50 (10\u20131800) ml;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.041], remnant common bile duct (CBD) stones (17 vs. 28%;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.050), postoperative hospital stay [7 (3\u201378) vs. 8.5 (4.5\u201374) days;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.041], and time to oral intake [2.5 (1\u20137) vs. 3 (2\u201324) days;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.015]. There were no significant differences in the operation time [170 (60\u2013480) vs. 180 (41\u2013330) minutes;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.067]. A total of 19 patients (17%) in the LCBDE group were converted to open surgery. According to Clavien\u2019s classification of complications, the LCBDE group had significantly fewer postoperative complications than the OCBDE group (40 vs. 57;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.045). There was no mortality in either group. Multiple previous operations (\u2265\u20092 times), a history of open surgery, and previous biliary tract surgery (including bile duct or gallbladder\u2009+\u2009bile duct other than cholecystectomy alone) were risk factors for postoperative adhesion (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.000,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.000, and\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.000, respectively).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>LCBDE is ultimately the least invasive, safest, and the most effective treatment option for patients with previous abdominal biliary tract operations and is especially suitable for those with a history of cholecystectomy, few previous operations (&lt;\u20092 times), or a history of laparoscopic surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07429-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T10:04:46Z","timestamp":1582020286000},"page":"1551-1560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration in patients with previous abdominal biliary tract operations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Min","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lujun","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Suo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dexiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoling","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5539-9627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Houbao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"7429_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0862-0346","volume":"51","author":"G Manes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Manes G, Paspatis G, Aabakken L, Anderloni A, Arvanitakis M, Ah-Soune P, Barthet M, Domagk D, Dumonceau JM, Gigot JF, Hritz I, Karamanolis G, Laghi A, Mariani A, Paraskeva K, Pohl J, Ponchon T, Swahn F, Ter Steege R, Tringali A, Vezakis A, Williams EJ, van Hooft JE (2019) Endoscopic management of common bile duct stones: European society of gastrointestinal endoscopy (ESGE) guideline. Endoscopy 51(5):472\u2013491","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"7429_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/13651820410025156","volume":"6","author":"EM Targarona","year":"2004","unstructured":"Targarona EM, Bendahan GE (2004) Management of common bile duct stones: controversies and future perspectives. HPB 6(3):140\u2013143","journal-title":"HPB"},{"issue":"1","key":"7429_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4174\/astr.2014.86.1.1","volume":"86","author":"HM Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee HM, Min SK, Lee HK (2014) Long-term results of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration by choledochotomy for choledocholithiasis: 15-year experience from a single center. Ann Surg Treat Res 86(1):1\u20136","journal-title":"Ann Surg Treat Res"},{"key":"7429_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2019.05.007","volume":"43","author":"EH Gad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gad EH, Zakaria H, Kamel Y, Alsebaey A, Zakareya T, Abbasy M, Mohamed A, Nada A, Abdelsamee MA, Housseni M (2019) Surgical (open and laparoscopic) management of large difficult CBD stones after different sessions of endoscopic failure: a retrospective cohort study. Ann Med Surg 43:52\u201363","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"7429_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl16234","volume":"11","author":"HJ Goong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goong HJ, Moon JH, Lee YN, Choi HJ, Choi S, Choi MH, Kim MJ, Lee TH, Park S, Lee HK (2017) The role of endoscopic biliary drainage without sphincterotomy in gallstone patients with cholangitis and suspected common bile duct stones not detected by cholangiogram or intraductal ultrasonography. Gut Liver 11(3):434\u2013439","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"issue":"5","key":"7429_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.03.006","volume":"217","author":"J Ballou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ballou J, Wang Y, Schreiber M, Kiraly L (2019) 10 years of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration: a single tertiary institution experience. Am J Surg 217(5):970\u2013973","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"7429_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.7602\/jmis.2016.19.4.130","volume":"19","author":"HR Choibased","year":"2016","unstructured":"Choi HR, Kim JD, Choi DL (2016) Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration: a feasible option for choledocholithiasis in patients with previous gastrectomy. J Minim Invasive Surg 19(4):130\u2013134","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"7429_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-06613-w","volume":"33","author":"Y Lyu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lyu Y, Cheng Y, Li T, Cheng B, Jin X (2018) Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration plus cholecystectomy versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography plus laparoscopic cholecystectomy for cholecystocholedocholithiasis: a meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 33(10):3275\u20133286","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"7429_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.14701\/kjhbps.2012.16.4.154","volume":"16","author":"KW Yun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yun KW, Ahn YJ, Lee HW, Jung IM, Chung JK, Heo SC, Hwang K, Ahn HS (2012) Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration in patients with previous upper abdominal operations. Korean J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Surg 16(4):154\u2013159","journal-title":"Korean J Hepato-Biliary-Pancreat Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"7429_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4780","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5555-4","volume":"31","author":"Y Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang Y, Bo X, Wang Y, Li M, Shen S, Suo T, Pan H, Liu H, Liu H (2017) Laparoscopic surgery for choledocholithiasis concomitant with calculus of the left intrahepatic duct or abdominal adhesions. Surg Endosc 31(11):4780\u20134789","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"7429_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-003-9001-4","volume":"18","author":"AJ Karayiannakis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Karayiannakis AJ, Polychronidis A, Perente S, Botaitis S, Simopoulos C (2004) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with previous upper or lower abdominal surgery. Surg Endosc 18(1):97\u2013101","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"7429_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(83)90932-8","volume":"146","author":"AA Luciano","year":"1983","unstructured":"Luciano AA, Hauser KS, Benda J (1983) Evaluation of commonly used adjuvants in the prevention of postoperative adhesions. Am J Obstet Gynecol 146(1):88\u201392","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7429_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54233-2","volume":"55","author":"Operative Laparoscopy Study Group","year":"1991","unstructured":"Operative Laparoscopy Study Group (1991) Postoperative adhesion development after operative laparoscopy: evaluation at early second-look procedures. Fertil Steril 55(4):700\u2013704","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"7429_CR14","first-page":"955","volume":"245","author":"SJ Skube","year":"2017","unstructured":"Skube SJ, Hu Z, Arsoniadis EG, Simon GJ, Wick EC, Ko CY, Melton GB (2017) Characterizing surgical site infection signals in clinical notes. Stud Health Technol Inform 245:955\u2013959","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"7429_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s004640000269","volume":"15","author":"G Polymeneas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Polymeneas G, Theodosopoulos T, Stamatiadis A, Kourias E (2001) A comparative study of postoperative adhesion formation after laparoscopic vs open cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 15(1):41\u201343","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"7429_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(05)60332-5","volume":"8","author":"C Chapron","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chapron C, Guibert J, Fauconnier A, Vieira M, Dubuisson JB (2001) Adhesion formation after laparoscopic resection of uterosacral ligaments in women with endometriosis. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 8(3):368\u2013373","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"7429_CR17","first-page":"8204578","volume":"2017","author":"TR Bhandari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bhandari TR, Shahi S, Bhandari R, Poudel R (2017) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the elderly: an experience at a tertiary care hospital in western nepal. Surg Res Pract 2017:8204578","journal-title":"Surg Res Pract"},{"issue":"37","key":"7429_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7925","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007925","volume":"96","author":"YC Gao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gao YC, Chen J, Qin Q, Chen H, Wang W, Zhao J, Miao F, Shi X (2017) Efficacy and safety of laparoscopic bile duct exploration versus endoscopic sphincterotomy for concomitant gallstones and common bile duct stones: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine 96(37):e7925","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"7429_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9175.114186","volume":"2","author":"M Minakari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Minakari M, Samani RR, Shavakhi A, Jafari A, Alijanian N, Hajalikhani M (2013) Endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation in comparison with endoscopic sphincterotomy for the treatment of large common bile duct stone. Adv Biomed Res 2:46","journal-title":"Adv Biomed Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"7429_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.06.013","volume":"12","author":"R Kenny","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kenny R, Richardson J, McGlone ER, Reddy M, Khan OA (2014) Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration versus pre or post-operative ERCP for common bile duct stones in patients undergoing cholecystectomy: is there any difference? Int J Surg 12(9):989\u2013993","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"7429_CR21","first-page":"496","volume":"9","author":"NM Szary","year":"2013","unstructured":"Szary NM, Al-Kawas FH (2013) Complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: how to avoid and manage them. Gastroenterol Hepatol 9(8):496\u2013504","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7429_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.08.031","volume":"85","author":"YK Cheon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cheon YK, Lee TY, Kim SN, Shim CS (2017) Impact of endoscopic papillary large-balloon dilation on sphincter of Oddi function: a prospective randomized study. Gastrointest Endosc 85(4):782\u2013790","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"7429_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000000226","volume":"26","author":"M Oliveira-Cunha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oliveira-Cunha M, Dennison AR, Garcea G (2016) Late complications after endoscopic sphincterotomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 26(1):1\u20135","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"7429_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2009.226","volume":"145","author":"SJ Rogers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rogers SJ, Cello JP, Horn JK, Siperstein AE, Schecter WP, Campbell AR, Mackersie RC, Rodas A, Kreuwel HT, Harris HW (2010) Prospective randomized trial of LC + LCBDE vs ERCP\/S + LC for common bile duct stone disease. Arch Surg 145(1):28\u201333","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"7429_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v8.i5.376","volume":"8","author":"N Gupta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gupta N (2016) Role of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration in the management of choledocholithiasis. World J Gastrointest Surg 8(5):376\u2013381","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"7429_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-5257-3","volume":"31","author":"C Zheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zheng C, Huang Y, Xie E, Xie D, Peng Y, Wang X (2017) Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration: a safe and definitive treatment for elderly patients. Surg Endosc 31(6):2541\u20132547","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"7429_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2018.0071","volume":"28","author":"F Cipriani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cipriani F, Ratti F, Fiorentini G, Catena M, Paganelli M, Aldrighetti L (2018) Effect of previous abdominal surgery on laparoscopic liver resection: analysis of feasibility and risk factors for conversion. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 28(7):785\u2013791","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"issue":"2","key":"7429_CR28","first-page":"178","volume":"9","author":"N Akyurek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Akyurek N, Salman B, Irkorucu O, Tascilar O, Yuksel O, Sare M, Tatlicioglu E (2005) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with previous abdominal surgery. JSLS 9(2):178\u2013183","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"issue":"3","key":"7429_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31827ba103","volume":"56","author":"M Yamamoto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yamamoto M, Okuda J, Tanaka K, Kondo K, Asai K, Kayano H, Masubuchi S, Uchiyama K (2013) Effect of previous abdominal surgery on outcomes following laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 56(3):336\u2013342","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"11","key":"7429_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6286-x","volume":"32","author":"L Pang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pang L, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Kong J (2018) Transcystic versus traditional laparoscopic common bile duct exploration: its advantages and a meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 32(11):4363\u20134376","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"7429_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2016.10.011","volume":"19","author":"S Quaresima","year":"2017","unstructured":"Quaresima S, Balla A, Guerrieri M, Campagnacci R, Lezoche E, Paganini AM (2017) A 23 year experience with laparoscopic common bile duct exploration. HPB 19(1):29\u201335","journal-title":"HPB"},{"issue":"1","key":"7429_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-002-8925-4","volume":"17","author":"R Riciardi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Riciardi R, Islam S, Canete JJ, Arcand PL, Stoker ME (2003) Effectiveness and long-term results of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration. Surg Endosc 17(1):19\u201322","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"7429_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9604","volume":"101","author":"DSY Chan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chan DSY, Jain PA, Khalifa A, Hughes R, Baker AL (2014) Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration. Brit J Surg 101(11):1448\u20131452","journal-title":"Brit J Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-020-07429-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-020-07429-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-020-07429-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T23:58:44Z","timestamp":1613692724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00464-020-07429-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["7429"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-020-07429-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 November 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Dr. Min Li, Dr. Ying Tao, Dr. Sheng Shen, Dr. Lujun Song, Dr. Tao Suo, Dr. Han Liu, Dr. Yueqi Wang, Dr. Dexiang Zhang, Dr. Xiaoling Ni, Dr. Houbao Liu have no conflicts of interest or finical ties to disclosure.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}]}}