{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T04:04:01Z","timestamp":1773720241521,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08410-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T17:03:02Z","timestamp":1614790982000},"page":"1332-1338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Risk of chyle leak after robotic versus video-assisted thoracoscopic esophagectomy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5510-8746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron R.","family":"Dezube","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suden","family":"Kucukak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis E.","family":"De Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kostas","family":"Kostopanagiotou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Jaklitsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jon O.","family":"Wee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"8410_CR1","first-page":"7","volume":"37","author":"A Cuschieri","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cuschieri A, Shimi S, Banting S (1992) Endoscopic oesophagectomy through a right thoracoscopic approach. J R Coll Surg Edinb 37:7\u201311","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"8410_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6751","DOI":"10.2147\/OTT.S112105","volume":"9","author":"L Lv","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lv L, Hu W, Ren Y, Wei X (2016) Minimally invasive esophagectomy versus open esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a meta-analysis. Onco Targets Ther 9:6751\u20136762. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OTT.S112105","journal-title":"Onco Targets Ther"},{"key":"8410_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-019-04510-8","author":"PC van der Sluis","year":"2020","unstructured":"van der Sluis PC, Tagkalos E, Hadzijusufovic E, Babic B, Uzun E, van Hillegersberg R, Lang H, Grimminger PP (2020) Robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy with intrathoracic anastomosis (Ivor Lewis): promising results in 100 consecutive patients (the European experience). J Gastrointest Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-019-04510-8","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480306900716","volume":"69","author":"S Horgan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Horgan S, Berger RA, Elli EF, Espat NJ (2003) Robotic-assisted minimally invasive transhiatal esophagectomy. Am Surg 69:624\u2013626","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.01.038","volume":"106","author":"PC van der Sluis","year":"2018","unstructured":"van der Sluis PC, Ruurda JP, van der Horst S, Goense L, van Hillegersberg R (2018) Learning curve for robot-assisted minimally invasive thoracoscopic esophagectomy: results from 312 cases. Ann Thorac Surg 106:264\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.01.038","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-013-2225-2","volume":"17","author":"JM Hernandez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hernandez JM, Dimou F, Weber J, Almhanna K, Hoffe S, Shridhar R, Karl R, Meredith K (2013) Defining the learning curve for robotic-assisted esophagogastrectomy. J Gastrointest Surg 17:1346\u20131351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-013-2225-2","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/IMI.0000000000000297","volume":"11","author":"IS Sarkaria","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sarkaria IS, Rizk NP, Grosser R, Goldman D, Finley DJ, Ghanie A, Sima CS, Bains MS, Adusumilli PS, Rusch VW, Jones DR (2016) Attaining proficiency in robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy while maximizing safety during procedure development. Innovations 11:268\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IMI.0000000000000297","journal-title":"Innovations"},{"key":"8410_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003031","volume":"269","author":"PC van der Sluis","year":"2019","unstructured":"van der Sluis PC, van der Horst S, May AM, Schippers C, Brosens LAA, Joore HCA, Kroese CC, Haj Mohammad N, Mook S, Vleggaar FP, Borel Rinkes IHM, Ruurda JP, van Hillegersberg R (2019) Robot-assisted minimally invasive thoracolaparoscopic esophagectomy versus open transthoracic esophagectomy for resectable esophageal cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 269:621\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003031","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doy012","author":"H-Y Deng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deng H-Y, Huang W-X, Li G, Li S-X, Luo J, Alai G, Wang Y, Liu L-X, Lin Y-D (2018) Comparison of short-term outcomes between robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy and video-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy in treating middle thoracic esophageal cancer. Dis Esophagus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/dote\/doy012","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"8410_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2844","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-1629-x","volume":"25","author":"F Marcon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marcon F, Irani K, Aquino T, Saunders JK, Gouge TH, Melis M (2011) Percutaneous treatment of thoracic duct injuries. Surg Endosc 25:2844\u20132848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-011-1629-x","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"8410_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2007.04.024","volume":"32","author":"SK Nair","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nair SK, Petko M, Hayward MP (2007) Aetiology and management of chylothorax in adults. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 32:362\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejcts.2007.04.024","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2006.01.009","volume":"16","author":"RJ Cerfolio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cerfolio RJ (2006) Chylothorax after esophagogastrectomy. Thorac Surg Clin 16:49\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2006.01.009","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"key":"8410_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.12105","volume":"5","author":"D Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim D, Cho J, Kim K, Shim YM (2014) Chyle leakage patterns and management after oncologic esophagectomy: a retrospective cohort study. Thorac Cancer 5:391\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1759-7714.12105","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"key":"8410_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.02.076","volume":"80","author":"SM Lagarde","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lagarde SM, Omloo JMT, de Jong K, Busch ORC, Obertop H, van Lanschot JJB (2005) Incidence and management of chyle leakage after esophagectomy. Ann Thorac Surg 80:449\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.02.076","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2004.00391.x","volume":"17","author":"DVLN Rao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rao DVLN, Chava SP, Sahni P, Chattopadhyay TK (2004) Thoracic duct injury during esophagectomy: 20 years experience at a tertiary care center in a developing country. Dis Esophagus 17:141\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2004.00391.x","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"8410_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(00)70123-1","volume":"119","author":"S Merigliano","year":"2000","unstructured":"Merigliano S, Molena D, Ruol A, Zaninotto G, Cagol M, Scappin S, Ancona E (2000) Chylothorax complicating esophagectomy for cancer: a plea for early thoracic duct ligation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 119:453\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5223(00)70123-1","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/S0096-5588(20)31829-8","volume":"17","author":"RS Lampson","year":"1948","unstructured":"Lampson RS (1948) Traumatic chylothorax; a review of the literature and report of a case treated by mediastinal ligation of the thoracic duct. J Thorac Surg 17:778\u2013791","journal-title":"J Thorac Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2017.03.12","volume":"6","author":"OT Okusanya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Okusanya OT, Sarkaria IS, Hess NR, Nason KS, Sanchez MV, Levy RM, Pennathur A, Luketich JD (2017) Robotic assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RAMIE): the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center initial experience. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 6:179\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/acs.2017.03.12","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-18740-8_3","volume-title":"Minimally invasive surgical techniques for cancers of the gastrointestinal tract: a step-by-step approach","author":"CH Kang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kang CH, Kim YT (2020) Robotic three-field esophagectomy. In: Kim J, Garcia-Aguilar J (eds) Minimally invasive surgical techniques for cancers of the gastrointestinal tract: a step-by-step approach. Springer, Cham, pp 25\u201334"},{"key":"8410_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2017.03.13","volume":"6","author":"JO Wee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wee JO, Bueno R, Swanson SJ (2017) Minimally invasive esophagectomy: the Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital experience. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 6:175\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/acs.2017.03.13","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2015.06.003","volume":"27","author":"R Spector","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spector R, Zheng Y, Yeap BY, Wee JO, Lebenthal A, Swanson SJ, Marchosky DE, Enzinger PC, Mamon HJ, Lerut A, Odze R, Srivastava A, Agoston AT, Tippayawang M, Bueno R, Brigham Esophageal Study Team (2015) The 3-hole minimally invasive esophagectomy: a safe procedure following neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 27:205\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2015.06.003","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.21037\/jovs.2019.03.14","volume":"5","author":"S Patel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patel S, Bakhos C, Abbas A, Bakhos C (2019) Robotic-assisted McKeown esophagectomy. J Vis Surg 5:43","journal-title":"J Vis Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR23","unstructured":"Early experience of robot-assisted esophagectomy with circular end-to-end stapled anastomosis: the annals of thoracic surgery. https:\/\/www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org\/article\/S0003-4975(16)00234-4\/fulltext. Accessed 1 Sep 2020"},{"key":"8410_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","volume":"240","author":"D Dindo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien P-A (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240:205\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezw125","volume":"50","author":"P Crucitti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Crucitti P, Mangiameli G, Petitti T, Condoluci A, Rocco R, Gallo IF, Longo F, Rocco G (2016) Does prophylactic ligation of the thoracic duct reduce chylothorax rates in patients undergoing oesophagectomy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 50:1019\u20131024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejcts\/ezw125","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002469","volume":"269","author":"F van Workum","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Workum F, Stenstra MHBC, Berkelmans GHK, Slaman AE, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Gisbertz SS, van den Wildenberg FJH, Polat F, Irino T, Nilsson M, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Luyer MD, Adang EM, Hannink G, Rovers MM, Rosman C (2019) Learning curve and associated morbidity of minimally invasive esophagectomy: a retrospective multicenter study. Ann Surg 269:88\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002469","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"8410_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lers.2020.01.001","volume":"3","author":"R Luo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luo R, He Z, Xu Y, Zhu Z (2020) Comparison of the surgical outcomes of McKeown minimally invasive esophagectomy and Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy for the treatment of middle esophageal cancer: a single-center retrospective study. Laparosc Endosc Robot Surg 3:12\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lers.2020.01.001","journal-title":"Laparosc Endosc Robot Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-021-08410-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-021-08410-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-021-08410-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T22:34:41Z","timestamp":1671489281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00464-021-08410-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["8410"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-021-08410-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 September 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Doctors Aaron R. Dezube, Suden Kucukak, Luis E. De Le\u00f3n, Kostas Kostopanagiotou, Michael T. Jaklitsch, and Jon O. Wee MD have no conflicts of interest of financial ties to disclose. This study was supported in part by the generous donation of the Jack Mitchell Fellowship.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}},{"value":"IRB#: 2014P002478.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}