{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T23:06:42Z","timestamp":1782860802131,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-026-12602-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T15:34:27Z","timestamp":1770046467000},"page":"3185-3195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of balloon-occluded esophageal varices obliteration and endoscopic variceal ligation for high-risk esophageal varices of various diameters: a prospective randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Zhihong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuchuan","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaxian","family":"Kuai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuang","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianqian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuecan","family":"Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3273-5760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derun","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"12602_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.12.022","volume":"76","author":"RBJGG de Franchis","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Franchis RBJGG, Faculty BV (2022) Baveno VII\u2014Renewing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol 76(4):959\u2013974","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"12602_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2023-331181","volume":"73","author":"HV Tevethia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tevethia HV, Pande A, Vijayaraghavan R et al (2024) Combination of carvedilol with variceal band ligation in prevention of first variceal bleed in Child-Turcotte-Pugh B and C cirrhosis with high-risk oesophageal varices: the \u2018CAVARLY TRIAL.\u2019 Gut 73(11):1844\u20131853","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"12602_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lok ASF, McMahon BJ (2004) Chronic hepatitis B: update of recommendations. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 39(3): 857\u2013861","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20110"},{"issue":"3","key":"12602_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1214-5355","volume":"53","author":"A Drolz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Drolz A, Schramm C, Seiz O et al (2021) Risk factors associated with bleeding after prophylactic endoscopic variceal ligation in cirrhosis. Endoscopy 53(3):226\u2013234","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"12602_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406108","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1406108","volume":"11","author":"C Cao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cao C, Jin J, Cai R et al (2024) Correlation between diameter of esophageal varices and early rebleeding following endoscopic variceal ligation: a multicenter retrospective study based on artificial intelligence-based endoscopic virtual rule. Front Med 11:1406108","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"12602_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E343","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1290-7001","volume":"53","author":"X Mei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mei X, Wang X, Wu W et al (2021) Balloon-assisted endoscopic sclerotherapy: a novel technology. Endoscopy 53(9):E343\u2013E344","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"12602_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vgie.2021.09.008","volume":"7","author":"W Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu W, Xiang Y, Zhang F et al (2021) Balloon-compression endoscopic injection sclerotherapy for the treatment of esophageal varices. VideoGIE 7(1):23\u201325","journal-title":"VideoGIE"},{"issue":"5","key":"12602_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000001209","volume":"33","author":"X Mei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mei X, Zhang Q, Zhang F et al (2023) Balloon-occluded esophageal varices obliteration versus ligation for the management of F2 esophageal varices: a randomized controlled trial. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 33(5):456\u2013462","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"issue":"10","key":"12602_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7839","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-022-09412-6","volume":"36","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Jin J, Zhang F et al (2022) Novel balloon compression-assisted endoscopic injection sclerotherapy and endoscopic variceal ligation in the treatment of esophageal varices: a prospective randomized study. Surg Endosc 36(10):7839\u20137847","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"12602_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000001092","volume":"32","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Wu W, Mei X et al (2022) Efficient initial eradication of large esophageal varices by balloon-compression endoscopic injection sclerotherapy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 32(5):571\u2013576","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"issue":"3","key":"12602_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000001168","volume":"33","author":"J Jin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jin J, Dong B, Ye C et al (2023) A noninvasive technology using artificial intelligence to measure the diameter of esophageal varices under endoscopy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 33(3):282\u2013285","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"issue":"4","key":"12602_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.06.004","volume":"53","author":"R de Franchis","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Franchis R, Baveno VF (2010) Revising consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno V consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension. J Hepatol 53(4):762\u2013768","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"12602_CR13","unstructured":"Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Society of Gastroenterology (2016) Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of esophagogastric variceal bleeding in cirrhosis with portal hypertension. J Clin Hepatol 32(2):203\u2013219"},{"issue":"1","key":"12602_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-1661.2009.00929.x","volume":"22","author":"T Tajiri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tajiri T, Yoshida H, Obara K et al (2010) General rules for recording endoscopic findings of esophagogastric varices. Dig Endosc 22(1):1\u20139","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"12602_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpgasthep0323","volume":"2","author":"JC Garcia-Pag\u00e1n","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garcia-Pag\u00e1n JC, Bosch J (2005) Endoscopic band ligation in the treatment of portal hypertension. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol 2(11):526\u2013535","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"12602_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2005.02346.x","volume":"21","author":"MS Khuroo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Khuroo MS, Khuroo NS, Farahat KLC et al (2005) Meta-analysis: endoscopic variceal ligation for primary prophylaxis of oesophageal variceal bleeding. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 21(4):347\u2013361","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"12602_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2534","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i8.2534","volume":"21","author":"C Dai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dai C, Liu W, Jiang M et al (2015) Endoscopic variceal ligation compared with endoscopic injection sclerotherapy for treatment of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: a meta-analys. World J Gastroenterol 21(8):2534\u20132541","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"12602_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.12.026","volume":"86","author":"L Mansour","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mansour L, El-Kalla F, El-Bassat H et al (2017) Randomized controlled trial of scleroligation versus band ligation alone for eradication of gastroesophageal varices. Gastrointest Endosc 86(2):307\u2013315","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"12602_CR19","first-page":"967","volume":"15","author":"A Bruni","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bruni A, Dell\u2019Anna G, Samanta J et al (2025) Advances in endo-hepatology: the role of endoscopic ultrasound in the management of portal hypertension. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) 15(8):967","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12602-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12602-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12602-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T22:36:13Z","timestamp":1782858973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12602-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["12602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12602-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Zhihong Wang, Yuchuan Bai, Yaxian Kuai, Zhuang Zeng, Qianqian Zhang, Xuecan Mei, Derun Kong have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}]}}