{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T23:43:32Z","timestamp":1782863012273,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program","award":["px2023065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["px2023065"]}]},{"name":"Outstanding Clinical Research Program for Research Wards","award":["BRWEP2024W102170111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BRWEP2024W102170111"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-026-12654-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T17:26:41Z","timestamp":1771867601000},"page":"3781-3788","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Endohepatology in clinical practice: EUS-guided cyanoacrylate embolisation of gastroesophageal varices supplied by the gastric coronary vein"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4544-3609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiali","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingling","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongshan","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"12654_CR1","first-page":"361","volume":"73","author":"AY Wendy Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wendy Tan AY, Chieng JY (2018) Endoscopic variceal ligation as primary prophylaxis for esophageal variceal bleeding at a Malaysian tertiary hospital. Med J Malaysia 73(6):361\u2013364","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"issue":"3","key":"12654_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21907","volume":"46","author":"G Garcia-Tsao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Garcia-Tsao G, Sanyal AJ, Grace ND et al (2007) Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal haemorrhage in cirrhosis. Hepatology 46(3):922\u2013938","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"12654_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0977-3022","volume":"51","author":"M Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang M, Li P, Mou H, Shi Y, Tuo B, Jin S, Sun R, Wang G, Ma J, Zhang C (2019) Clip-assisted endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection for gastric varices with a gastrorenal shunt: a multicenter study. Endoscopy 51:936\u2013940","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"12654_CR4","volume":"3","author":"MC Plaz Torres","year":"2021","unstructured":"Plaz Torres MC, Best LM, Freeman SC, Roberts D, Cooper NJ, Sutton AJ, Roccarina D, Benmassaoud A, Iogna Prat L, Williams NR, Csenar M, Fritche D, Begum T, Arunan S, Tapp M, Milne EJ, Pavlov CS, Davidson BR, Tsochatzis E, Gurusamy KS (2021) Secondary prevention of variceal bleeding in adults with previous oesophageal variceal bleeding due to decompensated liver cirrhosis: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3(3):CD013122","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"12654_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000530","volume":"79","author":"EW Lee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lee EW, Eghtesad B, Garcia-Tsao G, Haskal ZJ, Hernandez-Gea V, Jalaeian H, Kalva SP, Mohanty A, Thabut D, Abraldes JG (2024) AASLD practice guidance on TIPS, variceal embolisation, and retrograde transvenous obliteration in managing variceal haemorrhage. Hepatology 79(1):224\u2013250","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"12654_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.234025044","volume":"23","author":"H Kiyosue","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kiyosue H, Mori H, Matsumoto S, Yamada Y, Hori Y, Okino Y (2003) Transcatheter obliteration of gastric varices. Part 1. Anatomic classification. Radiographics 23(4):911\u2013920","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"12654_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.12.022","volume":"76","author":"R De Franchis","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Franchis R, Bosch J, Garcia-Tsao G, Reiberger T, Ripoll C, Abraldes JG, Albillos A, Baiges A, Bajaj J, Ba\u00f1ares R, Barrufet M (2022) Baveno VII - Renewing consensus in portal hypertension. J Hepatol 76(4):959\u2013974","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"12654_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v12.i10.365","volume":"12","author":"J Krige","year":"2020","unstructured":"Krige J, Jonas E, Kotze U, Kloppers C, Gandhi K, Allam H, Bernon M, Burmeister S, Setshedi M (2020) Defining the advantages and exposing the limitations of endoscopic variceal ligation in controlling acute bleeding and achieving complete variceal eradication. World J Gastrointest Endosc 12(10):365\u2013377","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"4","key":"12654_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2016.0436","volume":"27","author":"SM Ali","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ali SM, Wu S, Xu H, Liu H, Hao J, Qin C (2017) A prospective study of endoscopic injection sclerotherapy and endoscopic variceal ligation in the treatment of esophageal varices. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 27(4):333\u2013341","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"12654_CR10","first-page":"823","volume":"82","author":"BM Schuman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schuman BM, Beckman JW, Tedesco FJ, Griffin JW Jr, Assad RT (1987) Complications of endoscopic injection sclerotherapy: a review. Am J Gastroenterol 82:823\u2013830","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"12654_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2024.01.044","volume":"100","author":"J O'Rourke","year":"2024","unstructured":"O\u2019Rourke J, Todd A, Shekhar C, Forde C, Pallan A, Wadhwani S, Tripathi D, Mahon BS (2024) EUS-guided thrombin injection and coil implantation for gastric varices: feasibility, safety, and outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc 100(3):549\u2013556","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"38","key":"12654_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000035266","volume":"102","author":"A Liang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liang A, Brar S, Almaghrabi M, Khan MQ, Qumosani K, Teriaky A (2023) Primary prevention of hepatic encephalopathy post-TIPS: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 102(38):e35266","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"8","key":"12654_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(25)00156-6","volume":"10","author":"JP Cervoni","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cervoni JP, Weil D, Desmarets M, Lannes A, D\u2019Alteroche L, Bouzbib C, Larrue H, Lemaitre E, Faure S, Latournerie M, J\u00e9z\u00e9quel C, Billioud C, Carbonell N, Saliba F, Tann\u00e9 F, Hiriart JB, Olivier-Hourmand I, Nguyen Khac E, Archambeaud I, Hilleret MN, Oberti F, Elkrief L, Meunier L, Gerster T, Rode A, Bardou-Jacquet E, Robic MA, Ozenne V, Sacleux SC, Reboux N, Chermak F, Calame P, Borentain P, Thevenot T, Di Martino V, Thabut D, Louvet A, Rudler M, Bureau C, le Club Francophone pour l\u2019Etude de l\u2019Hypertension Portale, the GAVAPROSEC study group (2025) Pre-emptive TIPS for gastric variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis (GAVAPROSEC): an open-label randomised clinical trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 10(8):726\u2013733","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"12654_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.70178","volume":"45","author":"S Singh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Singh S, Arora V, Maiwall R, Mukund A, Jindal A, Choudhry A, Kumar G, Sarin SK (2025) TIPS is superior to SEMS in the management of refractory VARICEAL bleed in advanced cirrhosis patients (TIPSEMS-VB Trial). Liver Int 45(8):e70178","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"12654_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000002079","volume":"33","author":"H Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang H, Xiao J, Tu J, Zhang M, Zhang F, Yin Q, Zhuge Y (2021) Prevention of variceal rebleeding in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous portosystemic shunts: transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus endoscopic treatment. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 33(5):752\u2013761","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"12654_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31718","volume":"74","author":"X Luo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luo X, Xiang T, Wu J, Wang X, Zhu Y, Xi X, Yan Y, Yang J, Garc\u00eda-Pag\u00e1n JC, Yang L (2021) Endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection versus balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for prevention of gastric variceal bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Hepatology 74(4):2074\u20132084","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"12654_CR17","first-page":"e38233","volume":"15","author":"A Khakwani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khakwani A, Trivedi M, Afzal M, Kahlon P, Khola Patel P, Chirumamilla PC, Vohra RR, Ratheesh R, Mathew M, Abdin ZU, Nazir Z (2023) Use of balloon occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) for treatment of gastric varices: a narrative review. Cureus. 15(4):e38233","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"issue":"4","key":"12654_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1098-1817","volume":"52","author":"BP Mohan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohan BP, Chandan S, Khan SR, Kassab LL, Trakroo S, Ponnada S, Asokkumar R, Adler DG (2020) Efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided therapy versus direct endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection therapy for gastric varices: systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy 52(4):259\u2013267","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"8","key":"12654_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.15630","volume":"43","author":"J Samanta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Samanta J, Nabi Z, Facciorusso A, Dhar J, Akbar W, Das A, Birda CL, Mangiavillano B, Auriemma F, Crino SF, Kochhar R, Lakhtakia S, Reddy DN (2023) EUS-guided coil and cyanoacrylate injection versus endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection for gastric varices: international multicentre propensity-matched analysis. Liver Int 43(8):1783\u20131792","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"12654_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1939-4887","volume":"54","author":"IM Gralnek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gralnek IM, Camus Duboc M, Garcia-Pagan JC, Fuccio L, Karstensen JG, Hucl T, Jovanovic I, Awadie H, Hernandez-Gea V, Tantau M, Ebigbo A, Ibrahim M, Vlachogiannakos J, Burgmans MC, Rosasco R, Triantafyllou K (2022) Endoscopic diagnosis and management of esophagogastric variceal haemorrhage: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline. Endoscopy 54(11):1094\u20131120","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"12654_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2408-6905","volume":"57","author":"A Jhajharia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jhajharia A, Yadav S, Singh S, Ashdhir P, Nijhawan S (2025) Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided coil embolisation and cyanoacrylate injection versus cyanoacrylate injection alone for gastric varices: a randomised comparative study. Endoscopy 57(2):107\u2013115","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"11","key":"12654_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-023-02027-1","volume":"58","author":"M Wei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei M, Chen Y, Wang MH, Li JH, Zeng YQ, Sun X, Zhang AZ, Liu XF, Zhou T, Gao YJ (2023) Partial splenic embolization combined with endoscopic therapies and vasoconstrictive drugs reduces rebleeding in cirrhosis patients with acute variceal bleeding and hypersplenism: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Gastroenterol 58(11):1144\u20131153","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"11","key":"12654_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2023-331181","volume":"73","author":"HV Tevethia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tevethia HV, Pande A, Vijayaraghavan R, Kumar G, Sarin SK (2024) Combination of carvedilol with variceal band ligation in prevention of first variceal bleed in Child-Turcotte-Pugh B and C cirrhosis with high-risk oesophageal varices: the \u201cCAVARLY TRIAL.\u201d Gut. 73(11):1844\u20131853","journal-title":"Gut."},{"key":"12654_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15236","volume":"49","author":"J Bosch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bosch J, Berzigotti A (2019) Letter: nonselective beta-blockers, endoscopic therapy and portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 49:1370\u20131371","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"15","key":"12654_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175628482210875","DOI":"10.1177\/17562848221087536","volume":"11","author":"L Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang L, Guo X, Shao X, Xu X, Zheng K, Wang R, Chawla S, Basaranoglu M, Qi X (2022) Association of endoscopic variceal treatment with portal venous system thrombosis in liver cirrhosis: a case-control study. Therap Adv Gastroenterol 11(15):17562848221087536","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"12654_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.156.1.1898575","volume":"156","author":"S Rice","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rice S, Lee KP, Johnson MB, Korula J, Ralls PW (1991) Portal venous system after portosystemic shunts or endoscopic sclerotherapy: evaluation with Doppler sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 156(1):85\u201389","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"12654_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.04.029","volume":"75","author":"M Senzolo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Senzolo M, Garcia-Tsao G, Garc\u00eda-Pag\u00e1n JC (2021) Current knowledge and management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 75(2):442\u2013453","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"12654_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.25270\/jic\/20.00047","volume":"32","author":"C Pirlet","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pirlet C, Ruzsa Z, Nemes B, Poirier P, Bertrand OF (2020) Long-term outcomes and weight loss after bariatric embolization of the left gastric artery. J Invasive Cardiol 32(8):310\u2013314","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12654-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12654-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12654-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T22:43:47Z","timestamp":1782859427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12654-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["12654"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12654-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This manuscript is original, has not been published before, and is not currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. All authors approved the final version and its submission. Jiali Ma, Lingling He, Hongshan Wei, Ming Zhang, Ping Li declare no commercial or financial conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}]}}