{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T09:44:43Z","timestamp":1785577483320,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-026-12830-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:11:10Z","timestamp":1777925470000},"page":"5437-5446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Robotic portomesenteric vein reconstruction using self-fashioned bovine pericardial grafts during Da Vinci-assisted pancreatectomy: a case series with video demonstration"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1857-9392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anton","family":"Richter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Heidenhain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"12830_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11113025","author":"M Bernhardt","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bernhardt M, R\u00fchlmann F, Azizian A, K\u00f6lling M, Bei\u00dfbarth T, Grade M, K\u00f6nig A, Ghadimi M, Gaedcke J (2023) Impact of portal vein resection (PVR) in patients who underwent curative intended pancreatic head resection. Biomedicines. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biomedicines11113025","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"12830_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.15938","author":"A Song","year":"2017","unstructured":"Song A, Liu F, Wu L, Si X, Zhou Y (2017) Histopathologic tumor invasion of superior mesenteric vein\/ portal vein is a poor prognostic indicator in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: results from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Oncotarget. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632\/oncotarget.15938","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"12830_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.02.001","author":"M Bockhorn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bockhorn M, Uzunoglu FG, Adham M, Imrie C, Milicevic M, Sandberg AA, Asbun HJ, Bassi C, B\u00fcchler M, Charnley RM, Conlon K, Cruz LF, Dervenis C, Fingerhutt A, Friess H, Gouma DJ, Hartwig W, Lillemoe KD, Montorsi M, Neoptolemos JP, Shrikhande SV, Takaori K, Traverso W, Vashist YK, Vollmer C, Yeo CJ, Izbicki JR, International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (2014) Borderline resectable pancreatic cancer: a consensus statement by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). Surgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2014.02.001","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"12830_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182a4e87c","author":"AH Zureikat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zureikat AH, Moser AJ, Boone BA, Bartlett DL, Zenati M, Zeh HJ III (2013) 250 robotic pancreatic resections: safety and feasibility. Ann Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182a4e87c","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"12830_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-021-01058-8","author":"N Napoli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Napoli N, Kauffmann EF, Vistoli F, Amorese G, Boggi U (2021) State of the art of robotic pancreatoduodenectomy. Updates Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-021-01058-8","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"key":"12830_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003615","author":"MD Girgis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Girgis MD, Zenati MS, King JC, Hamad A, Zureikat AH, Zeh HJ, Hogg ME (2021) Oncologic outcomes after robotic pancreatic resections are not inferior to open surgery. Ann Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003615","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"12830_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(24)00005-0","volume":"9","author":"Q Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Q, Li M, Gao Y, Jiang T, Han B, Zhao G, Lin C, Lau WY, Zhao Z, Liu R (2024) Effect of robotic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy on postoperative length of hospital stay and complications for pancreatic head or periampullary tumours: a multicentre, open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 9(5):428\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-1253(24)00005-0","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"12830_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-024-11515-1","volume":"39","author":"C Armengol-Garc\u00eda","year":"2025","unstructured":"Armengol-Garc\u00eda C, Blandin-Alvarez V, Sharma E, Salinas-Ruiz LE, Gonz\u00e1lez-M\u00e9ndez ML, Monteiro Dos Santos M, Farhan-Sayudo I, Ventura de Santana de Jesus AC, Rizwan-Ahmed A, Flores-Villalba E (2025) Perioperative outcomes of robotic vs laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Surg Endosc 39(3):1462\u20131472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-024-11515-1","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"12830_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-017-3463-5","author":"D Xourafas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xourafas D, Ashley SW, Clancy TE (2017) Comparison of perioperative outcomes between open, laparoscopic, and robotic distal pancreatectomy: an analysis of 1815 patients from the ACS-NSQIP procedure-targeted pancreatectomy database. J Gastrointest Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-017-3463-5","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"12830_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08793-4","author":"G Di Franco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Di Franco G, Lorenzoni V, Palmeri M, Furbetta N, Guadagni S, Gianardi D, Bianchini M, Pollina LE, Melfi F, Mamone D, Milli C, Di Candio G, Turchetti G, Morelli L (2022) Robot-assisted pancreatoduodenectomy with the Da Vinci Xi: can the costs of advanced technology be offset by clinical advantages? A case-matched cost analysis versus open approach. Surg Endosc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-021-08793-4","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"12830_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.15537\/1658-3175.5864","volume":"34","author":"Y Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen Y, Yan J, Yuan Z, Yu S, Wang Z, Zheng Q (2013) A meta-analysis of robotic-assisted pancreatectomy versus laparoscopic and open pancreatectomy. Saudi Med J 34:1229\u20131236","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"12830_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-022-09860-0","author":"EF Kauffmann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kauffmann EF, Napoli N, Ginesini M, Gianfaldoni C, Asta F, Salamone A, Ripolli A, Di Dato A, Vistoli F, Amorese G, Boggi U (2023) Tips and tricks for robotic pancreatoduodenectomy with superior mesenteric\/portal vein resection and reconstruction. Surg Endosc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-022-09860-0","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"13","key":"12830_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8631","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-023-14293-7","volume":"30","author":"MAC Machado","year":"2023","unstructured":"Machado MAC, Mattos BV, Lobo Filho MM, Carvalho AC, Makdissi F (2023) Bovine pericardial graft for portomesenteric reconstruction during robotic pancreatoduodenectomy. Ann Surg Oncol 30(13):8631\u20138634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-023-14293-7","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"12830_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.07.023","author":"P Texakalidis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Texakalidis P, Giannopoulos S, Charisis N, Giannopoulos S, Karasavvidis T, Koullias G, Jabbour P (2018) A meta-analysis of randomized trials comparing bovine pericardium and other patch materials for carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.07.023","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"12830_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-025-03689-6","author":"S Patalong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Patalong S, Weber A, Krombholz E, Frey M, S\u00fclberg D, Wirsching A, Nocito A (2025) Portal vein reconstruction with bovine pericardium: a comparative analysis of postoperative outcomes in pancreatic surgery. Langenbecks Arch Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00423-025-03689-6","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"12830_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.12.020","volume":"175","author":"A Nie\u00dfen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nie\u00dfen A, Klaiber U, Lewosinska M, Nickel F, Billmann F, Hinz U, B\u00fcchler MW, Hackert T (2024) Portal vein resection in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms. Surgery 175(4):1154\u20131161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2023.12.020","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"12830_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000503095","author":"F Azam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azam F, Latif MF, Farooq A, Tirmazy SH, AlShahrani S, Bashir S, Bukhari N (2019) Performance status assessment by using ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) score for cancer patients by oncology healthcare professionals. Case Rep Oncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000503095","journal-title":"Case Rep Oncol"},{"key":"12830_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","author":"D Dindo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien P-A (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"12830_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-015-1313-4","volume":"41","author":"AA Khorana","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khorana AA, Carrier M, Garcia DA, Lee AY (2016) Guidance for the prevention and treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism. J Thromb Thrombolysis 41(1):81\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11239-015-1313-4","journal-title":"J Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"key":"12830_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-020-01920-0","author":"L Burla","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burla L, Schwegler I, Weibel P, Weber M, Zientara A, Attigah N (2020) Intraoperatively self-made bovine pericardial graft for portomesenteric reconstruction in pancreatic surgery. Langenbecks Arch Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00423-020-01920-0","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"12830_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2024.100864","author":"R Klotz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Klotz R, Mihaljevic AL, Kulu Y, Sander A, Klose C, Behnisch R, Joos MC, Kalkum E, Nickel F, Knebel P, Pianka F, Diener MK, B\u00fcchler MW, Hackert T (2024) Robotic versus open partial pancreatoduodenectomy (EUROPA): a randomised controlled stage 2b trial. Lancet Reg Health Eur. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanepe.2024.100864","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"issue":"1","key":"12830_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-12438-1","volume":"40","author":"T Marchese","year":"2026","unstructured":"Marchese T, Valle V, Spampinato MG, Depalma N, Libia A, Sergi W, Ielpo B (2026) Does robotic pancreatoduodenectomy reduce the incidence of clinically relevant pancreatic fistula? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 40(1):78\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-025-12438-1","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"12830_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/EVIDoa2500045","author":"N de Graaf","year":"2025","unstructured":"de Graaf N, Emmen AMLH, Ramera M, van Hilst J, Bj\u00f6rnsson B, Boggi U, Bruna CL, Busch OR, Daams F, Droogh DHM, Ferrari G, Festen S, Guerra M, de Hingh I, Keck T, GrootKoerkamp B, Lips DJ, Luyer MDP, Mieog JSD, Morelli L, Molenaar IQ, de Wilde RF, Ali M, Ferrari C, Berkhof J, Maisonneuve P, AbuHilal M, Besselink MG (2025) Minimally invasive versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for resectable neoplasms. NEJM Evid. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/EVIDoa2500045","journal-title":"NEJM Evid"},{"key":"12830_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ags3.12457","author":"YM Shyr","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shyr YM, Wang SE, Chen SC, Shyr BU, Shyr BS (2021) Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic head cancer and periampullary lesions. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ags3.12457","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol Surg"},{"key":"12830_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-021-01309-1","author":"J Mulchandani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mulchandani J, Shetty N, Kulkarni A, Shetty S, Sadat MS, Kudari A (2022) Short-term and pathologic outcomes of robotic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for periampullary and pancreatic head malignancy: an early experience. J Robot Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11701-021-01309-1","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"12830_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hpb.12463","author":"MM Dua","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dua MM, Tran TB, Klausner J, Hwa KJ, Poultsides GA, Norton JA, Visser BC (2015) Pancreatectomy with vein reconstruction: technique matters. HPB (Oxford). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hpb.12463","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"12830_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070340","author":"Y Gong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gong Y, Zhang L, He T, Ding J, Zhang H, Chen G, Zhang D, Wu Z, Chen Q, Fan H, Wang Q, Bie P, Wang H (2013) Pancreaticoduodenectomy combined with vascular resection and reconstruction for patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer: a multicenter, retrospective analysis. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0070340","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"12830_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-20-495","author":"J Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang J, Lyu SC, Zhou L, Wang H, Pan F, Jiang T, Lang R, He Q (2021) Prognostic analysis of pancreatic carcinoma with portal system invasion following curative resection. Gland Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/gs-20-495","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"12830_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.50415","author":"K Reddy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reddy K, Gharde P, Tayade H, Patil M, Reddy LS, Surya D (2023) Advancements in robotic surgery: a comprehensive overview of current utilizations and upcoming frontiers. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.50415","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"13","key":"12830_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-025-18416-0","volume":"32","author":"ZV Fong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fong ZV, Wasif N, Kartik A, Armstrong V, Stucky CC (2025) Robotic pancreatoduodenectomy with segmental portomesenteric venous resection and primary end-to-end reconstruction: approach to a tension-free anastomosis. Ann Surg Oncol 32(13):10038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-025-18416-0","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"12830_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-12002-x","volume":"39","author":"A Mejia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mejia A, Vivian E, Shah J, Gutierrez JCB (2025) Comparative 30-day mortality and complications in robotic vs. open pancreaticoduodenectomy with portal-mesenteric vein resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 39(9):5569\u20135576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-025-12002-x","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"12830_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2025.11.012","author":"F Tustumi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tustumi F, Calthorpe L, Fotoohi N, Ribeiro TC, Stolzemburg LCP, Bettiati Junior AL, Gon\u00e7alves CA, de Almeida APCB, Giordano AMG, de Godoy AL, Altenfelder D, Nicioli J, Guimar\u00e3es AC, Requejo AS, Diniz AL, Oliveira AF, Wei AC, de Moricz A, Montagnini AL, Visser BC, Chan CHF, de Oliveira CVC, Ferrone CR, Asbun D, Jonas E, Ramos EJB, Nickel F, Maia FKO, Apodaca-Torrez FR, Barreto SG, Hewitt DB, de Farias IC, Frigerio I, Jang JY, Anghinoni M, Boff MF, Belotto M, Gim\u00e9nez ME, Nakamura M, Katz MHG, Hogg ME, Kendrick ML, Luyer MDP, Abu Hilal M, Ikoma N, Zyromski NJ, Jarufe N, Guevara OA, Mazza O, Polanco PM, Amaral PCG, Pinheiro RN, Jeyarajah DR, Gaujoux S, Shrikhande SV, Torres SM, Siriwardena AK, Kent TS, Hackert T, Pawlik TM, Andraus W, Boggi U, Asbun HJ, Alseidi A, Coimbra FJF (2025) The S\u00e3o Paulo international consensus on minimally invasive pancreatic surgery for cancer. HPB (Oxford). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hpb.2025.11.012","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"12830_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.09.025","author":"DY Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee DY, Mitchell EL, Jones MA, Landry GJ, Liem TK, Sheppard BC, Billingsley KG, Moneta GL (2010) Techniques and results of portal vein\/superior mesenteric vein reconstruction using femoral and saphenous vein during pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Vasc Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.09.025","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"12830_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2019.11.008","author":"JL Pantoja","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pantoja JL, Chang K, Pellionisz PA, Woo K, Farley SM (2019) Paneled saphenous vein grafts compared to internal jugular veingrafts in venous reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Ann Vasc Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avsg.2019.11.008","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"12830_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9610(05)80164-3","author":"JC Cusack Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cusack JC Jr, Fuhrman GM, Lee JE, Evans DB (1994) Managing unsuspected tumor invasion of the superior mesenteric-portal venous confluence during pancreaticoduodenectomy. Am J Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0002-9610(05)80164-3","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"12830_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2015.01.061","author":"NO Glebova","year":"2015","unstructured":"Glebova NO, Hicks CW, Piazza KM, Abularrage CJ, Cameron AM, Schulick RD, Wolfgang CL, Black JH 3rd (2015) Technical risk factors for portal vein reconstruction thrombosis in pancreatic resection. J Vasc Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2015.01.061","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12830-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12830-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12830-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T13:52:30Z","timestamp":1780926750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12830-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["12830"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-026-12830-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Dr. Anton Richter declares no conflicts of interest. Prof. Christoph Heidenhain serves as a proctor for Intuitive Surgical. Both have completed and submitted the ICMJE Conflict of Interest Disclosure Form, which is provided as a supplementary file.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the local ethics committee (IRB statement no. 2025092201).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}