{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:13:46Z","timestamp":1792782826885,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024M760551"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024M760551"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Outstanding Resident Clinical Postdoctoral Program of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/013q1eq08","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"2021 Clinical Research Navigation Program of Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University","award":["DGF501035\/002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGF501035\/002"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01zntxs11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University","award":["2020ZSLC5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020ZSLC5"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/013q1eq08","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University","award":["2025ZYYS-028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025ZYYS-028"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/013q1eq08","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-026-13314-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:15:56Z","timestamp":1792178156000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Thoracoscopic versus endoscopic resection for esophageal leiomyoma: a propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6187-4313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaoyuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zihan","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunfan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongxian","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pinghong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijie","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"13314_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689910065","volume":"24","author":"III GF Hatch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hatch III GF, Wertheimer\u2010Hatch L, Hatch KF, Davis GB, Blanchard DK, Foster JRS et al (2000) Tumors of the esophagus. World J Surg 24(4):401\u2013411","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"13314_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930330304","volume":"33","author":"MD Kramer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kramer MD, Gibb SP, Ellis FH (1986) Giant leiomyoma of esophagus. J Surg Oncol 33(3):166\u2013169","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"13314_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197611)38:5<2166::AID-CNCR2820380547>3.0.CO;2-B","volume":"38","author":"MG Seremetis","year":"1976","unstructured":"Seremetis MG, Lyons WS, Deguzman VC, Peabody JW Jr (1976) Leiomyomata of the esophagus. An analysis of 838 cases. Cancer 38(5):2166\u20132177","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"13314_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2001.2.3.132","volume":"2","author":"PS Yang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yang PS, Lee KS, Lee SJ, Kim TS, Choo I-W, Shim YM et al (2001) Esophageal leiomyoma: radiologic findings in 12 patients. Korean J Radiol 2(3):132\u2013137","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"13314_CR5","first-page":"323","volume":"4","author":"X Sun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sun X, Wang J, Yang G (2012) Surgical treatment of esophageal leiomyoma larger than 5 cm in diameter: a case report and review of the literature. J Thorac Dis 4(3):323\u2013326","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"13314_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2003.08.015","volume":"198","author":"LS Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee LS, Singhal S, Brinster CJ, Marshall B, Kochman ML, Kaiser LR et al (2004) Current management of esophageal leiomyoma. J Am Coll Surg 198(1):136\u2013146","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"13314_CR7","first-page":"257","volume":"181","author":"L Bonavina","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bonavina L, Segalin A, Rosati R, Pavanello M, Peracchia A (1995) Surgical therapy of esophageal leiomyoma. J Am Coll Surg 181(3):257\u2013262","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"13314_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.4321\/S1130-01082006000500005","volume":"98","author":"P Priego","year":"2006","unstructured":"Priego P, Lobo E, Rodr\u00edguez G, Alonso N, Olarte MG, de Oteyza JP et al (2006) Surgical treatment of esophageal leiomyoma: an analysis of our experience. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 98(5):350","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"issue":"5","key":"13314_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2010.01144.x","volume":"24","author":"S Choi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choi S, Kim Y, Han K, Ra Y, Kang C, Sung S et al (2011) Surgical management of the esophageal leiomyoma: lessons from a retrospective review. Dis Esophagus 24(5):325\u2013329","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"issue":"1","key":"13314_CR10","first-page":"8","volume":"108","author":"D Ramos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramos D, Priego P, Coll M, Galindo J, Rodr\u00edguez-Velasco G et al (2016) Comparative study between open and minimally invasive approach in the surgical management of esophageal leiomyoma. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 108(1):8\u201314","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"13314_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-005-0838-6","volume":"20","author":"G Zaninotto","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zaninotto G, Portale G, Costantini M, Rizzetto C, Salvador R, Rampado S et al (2006) Minimally invasive enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma. Surg Endosc 20:1904\u20131908","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"13314_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-013-3035-z","volume":"27","author":"L Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang L, Ren W, Zhang Z, Yu J, Li Y, Song Y (2013) Retrospective study of endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection (ESTD) for surgical resection of esophageal leiomyoma. Surg Endosc 27:4259\u20134266","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"13314_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.10.082","volume":"134","author":"M Kent","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kent M, d\u2019Amato T, Nordman C, Schuchert M, Landreneau R, Alvelo-Rivera M et al (2007) Minimally invasive resection of benign esophageal tumors. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 134(1):176\u2013181","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"13314_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E468","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1775-7976","volume":"10","author":"Z-H Geng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Geng Z-H, Zhu Y, Chen W-F, Chen S-Y, Zhong Y-S, Zhang Y-Q et al (2022) A scoring system to support surgical decision-making for cardial submucosal tumors. Endosc Int Open 10(4):E468\u2013E478","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"13314_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8112","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-022-09241-7","volume":"36","author":"J-Q Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu J-Q, Xu J-X, Xu X-Y, Yao L, Xu M-D, Chen S-Y et al (2022) Landscape of esophageal submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection-related adverse events in a standardized lexicon: a large volume of 1701 cases. Surg Endosc 36(11):8112\u20138120","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"13314_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.08.018","volume":"75","author":"M-D Xu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xu M-D, Cai M-Y, Zhou P-H, Qin X-Y, Zhong Y-S, Chen W-F et al (2012) Submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection: a new technique for treating upper GI submucosal tumors originating from the muscularis propria layer (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 75(1):195\u2013199","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"13314_CR17","unstructured":"Yoshida K, Bohn J, Yoshida MK (2020) Package \u2018tableone\u2019. R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. 30 November 2016"},{"key":"13314_CR18","unstructured":"Stuart EA, King G, Imai K, Ho D (2011) MatchIt: nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference. Journal of statistical software"},{"issue":"7","key":"13314_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4567-1","volume":"30","author":"Y Tan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tan Y, Lv L, Duan T, Zhou J, Peng D, Tang Y et al (2016) Comparison between submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for large esophageal leiomyoma originating from the muscularis propria layer. Surg Endosc 30(7):3121\u20133127","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"13314_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809253","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2021.809253","volume":"8","author":"C Shen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shen C, Li J, Che G (2021) Video-assisted thoracic surgery vs. thoracotomy for the treatment in patients with esophageal leiomyoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Surg 8:809253","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"13314_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.5090\/kjtcs.2015.48.1.40","volume":"48","author":"SK Kang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kang SK, Yun JS, Kim SH, Song SY, Jung Y, Na KJ (2015) Retrospective analysis of thoracoscopic surgery for esophageal submucosal tumors. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 48(1):40\u201345","journal-title":"Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"13314_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2008.00883.x","volume":"22","author":"G Jiang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jiang G, Zhao H, Yang F, Li J, Li Y, Liu Y et al (2009) Thoracoscopic enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma: a retrospective study on 40 cases. Dis Esophagus 22(3):279\u2013283","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"issue":"5","key":"13314_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000196","volume":"114","author":"H Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen H, Li B, Li L, Vachaparambil CT, Lamm V, Chu Y et al (2019) Current status of endoscopic resection of gastric subepithelial tumors. Am J Gastroenterol 114(5):718\u2013725","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"13314_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4560","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.914908","volume":"25","author":"M Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang M, Wu S, Xu H (2019) Comparison between submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection (STER) and other resection modules for esophageal muscularis propria tumors: a retrospective study. Med Sci Monit 25:4560\u20134568","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"8","key":"13314_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2024.01.193","volume":"56","author":"AX Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li AX, Liu E, Xie X, Peng X, Nie X-B, Li J-J et al (2024) Efficacy and safety of piecemeal submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection for giant esophageal leiomyoma. Dig Liver Dis 56(8):1358\u20131365","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"13314_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.11.023","volume":"86","author":"Q-Y Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li Q-Y, Meng Y, Xu Y-Y, Zhang Q, Cai J-Q, Zheng H-X et al (2017) Comparison of endoscopic submucosal tunneling dissection and thoracoscopic enucleation for the treatment of esophageal submucosal tumors. Gastrointest Endosc 86(3):485\u2013491","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-026-13314-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-026-13314-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-026-13314-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:15:59Z","timestamp":1792178159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-026-13314-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["13314"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-026-13314-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Shaoyuan Zhang, Zihan Geng, Yunfan Hu, Xinyu Yang, Dongxian Jiang, Jun Yin, Miao Lin, Hao Wang, Pinghong Zhou & Lijie Tan have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Disclosures","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, and all patients signed the informed consent for the donation of clinicobiological information.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}