{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:49:39Z","timestamp":1792043379830,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001447","name":"Rita Allen Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017657","name":"Fondation de l'H\u00f4pital G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Montr\u00e9al","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017657","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000156","name":"Fonds de Recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Sant\u00e9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010915","name":"American Society of Transplant Surgeons","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010915","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015581","name":"Houston Methodist Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015581","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Surg Endosc"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-026-13325-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:39:10Z","timestamp":1792042750000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Robotic liver resection learning curves stratified by IWATE criteria"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6695-4339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yee L.","family":"Cheah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5163-4263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle E.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2446-5202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed E.","family":"Akoad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2821-1953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yifan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0546-439X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline J.","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5366-8432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashish","family":"Saharia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3925-4975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Constance M.","family":"Mobley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7596-3771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashton A.","family":"Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger L.","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0743-4974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. Osama","family":"Gaber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6077-9595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. Mark","family":"Ghobrial","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"13325_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.869","volume":"29","author":"R Ciria","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ciria R, Berardi G, Alconchel F, Brice\u00f1o J, Choi GH, Wu Y-M, Sugioka A, Troisi RI, Salloum C, Soubrane O, Pratschke J, Martinie J, Tsung A, Araujo R, Sucandy I, Tang CN, Wakabayashi G (2022) The impact of robotics in liver surgery: a worldwide systematic review and short-term outcomes meta-analysis on 2,728 cases. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 29:181\u2013197","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"13325_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.23.01019","volume":"42","author":"RS Fichtinger","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fichtinger RS, Aldrighetti LA, Abu Hilal M, Troisi RI, Sutcliffe RP, Besselink MG, Aroori S, Menon KV, Edwin B, D\u2019Hondt M, Lucidi V, Ulmer TF, D\u00edaz-Nieto R, Soonawalla Z, White S, Sergeant G, Olij B, Ratti F, Kuemmerli C, Scuderi V, Berrevoet F, Vanlander A, Marudanayagam R, Tanis P, Dewulf MJL, Dejong CHC, Eminton Z, Kimman ML, Brandts L, Neumann UP, Fretland \u00c5A, Pugh SA, van Breukelen GJP, Primrose JN, van Dam RM, Collaborative ORANGEIIPLUS (2024) Laparoscopic versus open hemihepatectomy: The ORANGE II PLUS multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 42:1799\u20131809","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"13325_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.14701\/ahbps.2021.25.1.8","volume":"25","author":"HY Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang HY, Rho SY, Han DH, Choi JS, Choi GH (2021) Robotic major liver resections: surgical outcomes compared with open major liver resections. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 25:8\u201317","journal-title":"Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg"},{"key":"13325_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.12.007","volume":"173","author":"AD Mazzotta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mazzotta AD, Carneiro AC, Tribillon E, Kawaguchi Y, Gayet B, Soubrane O (2023) Pure abdominal laparoscopic approach versus thoraco-abdominal laparoscopic approach: what is the best technique for liver resection in segment 7 and segment 8? An answer from the Institut Mutualiste Montsouris experience with short- and long-term outcome evaluation. Surgery 173:1176\u20131183","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"13325_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2022.5697","volume":"158","author":"F Di Benedetto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Di Benedetto F, Magistri P, Di Sandro S, Sposito C, Oberkofler C, Brandon E, Samstein B, Guidetti C, Papageorgiou A, Frassoni S, Bagnardi V, Clavien P-A, Citterio D, Kato T, Petrowsky H, Halazun KJ, Mazzaferro V, Robotic HPB Study Group (2023) Safety and efficacy of robotic vs open liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. JAMA Surg 158:46\u201354","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"13325_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2010.248","volume":"146","author":"KT Nguyen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nguyen KT, Marsh JW, Tsung A, Steel JJL, Gamblin TC, Geller DA (2011) Comparative benefits of laparoscopic vs open hepatic resection: a critical appraisal: A critical appraisal. Arch Surg 146:348\u2013356","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"13325_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2022.0129","volume":"33","author":"N Nevermann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nevermann N, Feldbr\u00fcgge L, Krenzien F, Ortiz Galindo S, Knitter S, Haber P, Malinka T, Lurje G, Sch\u00f6ning W, Schmelzle M, Pratschke J (2023) Robotic liver surgery: technical advantages over laparoscopic technique based on parameters of surgical complexity and perioperative outcomes. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 33:56\u201362","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"13325_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AS9.0000000000000527","volume":"5","author":"G Pilz da Cunha","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pilz da Cunha G, Sijberden JP, van Dieren S, Gobardhan P, Lips DJ, Terkivatan T, Marsman HA, Patijn GA, Leclercq WKG, Bosscha K, Mieog JSD, van den Boezem PB, Vermaas M, Kok NFM, Belt EJT, de Boer MT, Derksen WJM, Torrenga H, Verheijen PM, Oosterling SJ, Rijken AM, Coolsen MME, Liem MSL, Tran TCK, Gerhards MF, Nieuwenhuijs V, Abu Hilal M, Besselink MG, van Dam RM, Hagendoorn J, Swijnenburg R-J (2024) Robotic versus laparoscopic liver resection: A nationwide propensity score matched analysis. Ann Surg Open 5:e527","journal-title":"Ann Surg Open"},{"key":"13325_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4815","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v29.i32.4815","volume":"29","author":"R Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu R, Abu Hilal M, Wakabayashi G, Han H-S, Palanivelu C, Boggi U, Hackert T, Kim H-J, Wang X-Y, Hu M-G, Choi GH, Panaro F, He J, Efanov M, Yin X-Y, Croner RS, Fong Y-M, Zhu J-Y, Wu Z, Sun C-D, Lee JH, Marino MV, Ganpati IS, Zhu P, Wang Z-Z, Yang K-H, Fan J, Chen X-P, Lau WY (2023) International experts consensus guidelines on robotic liver resection in 2023. World J Gastroenterol 29:4815\u20134830","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"13325_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5854","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08770-x","volume":"36","author":"M Schmelzle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schmelzle M, Feldbr\u00fcgge L, Ortiz Galindo SA, Moosburner S, K\u00e4stner A, Krenzien F, Benzing C, Biebl M, \u00d6llinger R, Malinka T, Sch\u00f6ning W, Pratschke J (2022) Robotic vs. laparoscopic liver surgery: a single-center analysis of 600 consecutive patients in 6 years. Surg Endosc 36:5854\u20135862","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"13325_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/LVT.0000000000000480","volume":"31","author":"YL Cheah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cheah YL, Yang HY, Simon CJ, Akoad ME, Connor AA, Daskalaki D, Han DH, Brombosz EW, Kim JK, Tellier MA, Ghobrial RM, Gaber AO, Choi GH (2025) The learning curve for robotic living donor right hepatectomy: analysis of outcomes in 2 specialized centers. Liver Transpl 31:190\u2013200","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"13325_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2024.04.012","volume":"28","author":"MM Dugan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dugan MM, Christodoulou M, Ross SB, Pattilachan T, Rosemurgy A, Sucandy I (2024) Learning curve analysis after 500 robotic hepatectomies. J Gastrointest Surg 28:1039\u20131044","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"13325_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2024.10.007","volume":"27","author":"F Ratti","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ratti F, Ingallinella S, Catena M, Corallino D, Marino R, Aldrighetti L (2025) Learning curve in robotic liver surgery: easily achievable, evolving from laparoscopic background and team-based. HPB (Oxford) 27:45\u201355","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"13325_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2512","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-11551-5","volume":"39","author":"M Rahimli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rahimli M, Gumbs AA, Perrakis A, Al-Madhi S, D\u00f6lling M, Stelter F, Lorenz E, Andric M, Franz M, Arend J, Croner RS (2025) Learning curve analysis of 100 consecutive robotic liver resections. Surg Endosc 39:2512\u20132522","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"13325_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006417","volume":"281","author":"C Kuemmerli","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kuemmerli C, Toti JMA, Haak F, Billeter AT, Nickel F, Guidetti C, Santibanes M, Vigano L, Lavanchy JL, Kollmar O, Seehofer D, Abu Hilal M, Di Benedetto F, Clavien P-A, Dutkowski P, M\u00fcller BP, M\u00fcller PC (2024) Towards a standardization of learning curve assessment in minimally invasive liver surgery. Ann Surg 281:252\u2013264","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"13325_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5520-2","volume":"31","author":"LIM Pernar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pernar LIM, Robertson FC, Tavakkoli A, Sheu EG, Brooks DC, Smink DS (2017) An appraisal of the learning curve in robotic general surgery. Surg Endosc 31:4583\u20134596","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"13325_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.1211","volume":"30","author":"Y-L Linn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Linn Y-L, Wu AG, Han H-S, Liu R, Chen K-H, Fuks D, Soubrane O, Cherqui D, Geller D, Cheung T-T, Edwin B, Aldrighetti L, Abu Hilal M, Troisi RI, Wakabayashi G, Goh BKP, International Robotic and Laparoscopic Liver Resection Study Group Investigators (2023) Systematic review and meta-analysis of difficulty scoring systems for laparoscopic and robotic liver resections. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 30:36\u201359","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"13325_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.21037\/hbsn.2016.03.03","volume":"5","author":"G Wakabayashi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wakabayashi G (2016) What has changed after the Morioka consensus conference 2014 on laparoscopic liver resection? Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr 5:281\u2013289","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr"},{"key":"13325_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2025.109597","volume":"51","author":"Y Peng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Peng Y, Liu F, Li B, Wei Y, Tan H-L, Syn NL, Fuks D, Soubrane O, Dokmak S, Gruttadauria S, Zimmitti G, Jaber B, Cipriani F, Kato Y, Scatton O, Herman P, Aghayan DL, Marino MV, Croner RS, Mazzaferro V, Chiow AKH, Sucandy I, Ivanecz A, Choi SH, Lee JH, Prieto M, Vivarelli M, Giuliante F, Ruzzenente A, Yong C-C, Yin M, Fondevila C, Efanov M, Morise Z, Di Benedetto F, Brustia R, Dalla Valle R, Boggi U, Geller D, Belli A, Memeo R, Mejia A, Park JO, Rotellar F, Choi G-H, Robles-Campos R, Hasegawa K, Wang X, Sutcliffe RP, Pratschke J, Lai ECH, Chong CCN, D\u2019Hondt M, Monden K, Lopez-Ben S, Kingham TP, Liu R, Ferrero A, Ettorre GM, Cherqui D, Liang X, Mishima K, Wakabayashi G, Troisi RI, Cheung T-T, Sugimoto M, Sugioka A, Han H-S, Duy Long TC, Abu Hilal M, Zhang W, Chen K-H, Aldrighetti L, Edwin B, Goh BKP, International robotic and laparoscopic liver resection study group investigators (2025) Validation of the Iwate scoring system for the stratification of laparoscopic liver resections: An international multicenter study. Eur J Surg Oncol 51:109597","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"13325_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08561-4","volume":"36","author":"JO Barron","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barron JO, Orabi D, Moro A, Quintini C, Berber E, Aucejo FN, Sasaki K, Kwon C-HD (2022) Validation of the IWATE criteria as a laparoscopic liver resection difficulty score in a single North American cohort. Surg Endosc 36:3601\u20133609","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"13325_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2020.09.015","volume":"23","author":"BKP Goh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goh BKP, Prieto M, Syn N, Koh Y-X, Teo J-Y, Lee S-Y, Chung AY, Chan C-Y (2021) Validation and comparison of the Iwate, IMM, Southampton and Hasegawa difficulty scoring systems for primary laparoscopic hepatectomies. HPB (Oxford) 23:770\u2013776","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"13325_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","volume":"240","author":"D Dindo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien P-A (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey: A new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240:205\u2013213","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"13325_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-86927-3_24","volume-title":"The SAGES manual of robotic surgery","author":"YL Cheah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cheah YL, Simon CJ (2025) Liver resection and biliary reconstruction. The SAGES manual of robotic surgery. Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, pp 307\u2013325"},{"key":"13325_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.21037\/med.2019.10.01","volume":"4","author":"NM Novoa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Novoa NM, Varela G (2020) Monitoring surgical quality: the cumulative sum (CUSUM) approach. Mediastinum 4:4","journal-title":"Mediastinum"},{"key":"13325_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1111\/hpb.12412","volume":"17","author":"M Shakir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shakir M, Boone BA, Polanco PM, Zenati MS, Hogg ME, Tsung A, Choudry HA, Moser AJ, Bartlett DL, Zeh HJ, Zureikat AH (2015) The learning curve for robotic distal pancreatectomy: an analysis of outcomes of the first 100 consecutive cases at a high-volume pancreatic centre. HPB (Oxford) 17:580\u2013586","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"13325_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-12412-x","volume":"40","author":"TH Shin","year":"2026","unstructured":"Shin TH, Fanta A, Gokcal F, Shields M, Benlice C, Kudsi OY (2026) Decoding surgical proficiency and complexity: a machine learning framework for robotic herniorrhaphy. Surg Endosc 40:774\u2013783","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"13325_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-2574.2011.00330.x","volume":"13","author":"SK Reddy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reddy SK, Barbas AS, Turley RS, Steel JL, Tsung A, Marsh JW, Geller DA, Clary BM (2011) A standard definition of major hepatectomy: resection of four or more liver segments. HPB (Oxford) 13:494\u2013502","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"13325_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.07.711","volume":"25","author":"G Morris-Stiff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morris-Stiff G, Marangoni G, Hakeem A, Farida SG, Gomez D, Toogood GJ, Lodge JPA, Raj Prasad K (2016) Redefining major hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastases: analysis of 1111 liver resections. Int J Surg 25:172\u2013177","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"13325_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-022-01373-1","volume":"16","author":"SW Wong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wong SW, Crowe P (2022) Factors affecting the learning curve in robotic colorectal surgery. J Robot Surg 16:1249\u20131256","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"13325_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4067","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5453-9","volume":"31","author":"M Odermatt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Odermatt M, Ahmed J, Panteleimonitis S, Khan J, Parvaiz A (2017) Prior experience in laparoscopic rectal surgery can minimise the learning curve for robotic rectal resections: a cumulative sum analysis. Surg Endosc 31:4067\u20134076","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"13325_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6692","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-12020-9","volume":"39","author":"NLE Aegerter","year":"2025","unstructured":"Aegerter NLE, Kuemmerli C, Nickel F, Guidetti C, Tschuor C, Lopez-Lopez V, Wakabayashi T, Dutkowski P, Billeter AT, M\u00fcller BP, M\u00fcller PC, Complex Robotic Liver Surgery Group (2025) Key steps of complex robotic liver surgery: an international expert survey. Surg Endosc 39:6692\u20136701","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"13325_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2020.10.008","volume":"23","author":"K Luberice","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luberice K, Sucandy I, Modasi A, Castro M, Krill E, Ross S, Rosemurgy A (2021) Applying IWATE criteria to robotic hepatectomy: is there a \u201crobotic effect\u201d? HPB (Oxford) 23:899\u2013906","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"}],"container-title":["Surgical Endoscopy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-026-13325-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-026-13325-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00464-026-13325-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:39:12Z","timestamp":1792042752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00464-026-13325-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["13325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-026-13325-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-2794","1432-2218"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-2794","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2218","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Yee Lee Cheah consulted for Intuitive Surgical Inc in 2024. Caroline Josephine Simon consulted for Intuitive Surgical Inc in 2024. Rafik Mark Ghobrial is an advisory member for Sanofi, Eurofins and LyGenesis and owned stocks in Eli Lilly. Michelle Erin McCarthy, Mohamed Elhassan Akoad, Yifan Wang, Ashish Saharia, Constance Marie Mobley, Ashton Anthony Connor, Roger Lewin Jenkins, and Ahmed Osama Gaber have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Disclosures","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}