{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T11:40:37Z","timestamp":1781264437864,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,27]],"date-time":"2005-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1122422400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-005-1943-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,26]],"date-time":"2005-07-26T18:12:29Z","timestamp":1122401549000},"page":"1420-1425","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Long-term results of two unconventional agents in steroid-dependent nephrotic children"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ahmed Farouk","family":"Donia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hesham Mohamed","family":"Ammar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amgad El-Baz","family":"El-Agroudy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatma El-Husseini","family":"Moustafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Abdel-Kader","family":"Sobh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1943_CR1","unstructured":"Glassock RJ, Cohen AH, Adler SG (1996) Primary glomerular diseases. In: Brenner BM (ed) The kidney. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, p\u00a01392\u20131497"},{"key":"1943_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80760-3","volume":"98","author":"International","year":"1981","unstructured":"International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (1981) The primary nephrotic syndrome in children. Identification of patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome from initial response to prednisone. J Pediatr 98:561\u2013564","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"1943_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.61.8.727","volume":"16","author":"Trompeter","year":"1986","unstructured":"Trompeter RS (1986) Minimal change nephrotic syndrome and cyclophosphamide. Archiv Dis Child 16:727\u2013729","journal-title":"Archiv Dis Child"},{"key":"1943_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200X.2003.01673.x","volume":"45","author":"Bircan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bircan Z, Kara B (2003) Intravenous cyclophosphamide is the drug of choice for steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Int 45(1):65\u201367","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"1943_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)93257-A","volume":"337","author":"British","year":"1991","unstructured":"British Association for Paediatric Nephrology (1991) Levamisole for corticosteroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Lancet 337:1555\u20131557","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1943_CR6","first-page":"289","volume":"56","author":"Alsaran","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alsaran K, Grisaru S, Stephens D, Arbus G (2001) Levamisole vs. cyclophosphamide for frequently-relapsing steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome. Clin Nephrol 56(4):289\u2013294","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"1943_CR7","first-page":"423","volume":"2","author":"International","year":"1974","unstructured":"International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (1974) Prospective, controlled trial of cyclophosphamide therapy in children with the nephrotic syndrome. Lancet 2:423","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1943_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36251-4","volume":"34","author":"Schwartz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Schwartz GJ, Brion LP, Spitzer A (1987) The use of plasma creatinine concentration in estimating glomerular filtration rate in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am 34:571","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"1943_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1159\/000186021","volume":"55","author":"Gandhi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gandhi R, Thomas C (1990) Cyclophosphamide pulse therapy in frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome. Nephron 55:444","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"1943_CR10","unstructured":"Broyer M, Meyrier A, Naudet P, Habib R (1998) Minimal changes and focal segmental glomerular sclerosis. In: Davison AM, Cameron JS, Gr\u00fcnfeld JP, Kerr DNS, Ritz E, Wingearls CG (eds) Oxford textbook of clinical nephrology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, p\u00a0294\u2013535"},{"key":"1943_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.4.649","volume":"98","author":"National","year":"1996","unstructured":"National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group (1996) Update on the 1987 task force report on high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 98:649\u2013658","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1943_CR12","unstructured":"Kaplan DW, Mammel KA (1999) Adolescence. In: Hay JrWW, Hayward AR, Levin MJ, Sandheimer JM (eds) Current paediatric diagnosis and treatment. Appleton & Lang, Norwalk, CN, p\u00a0102\u2013145"},{"key":"1943_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-001-0813-y","volume":"17","author":"Donia","year":"2002","unstructured":"Donia AF, Amer GM, Ahmed HA, Gazareen SH, Moustafa FE, Shoeib AA, Ismail AM, Khamis S, Sobh MA (2002) Levamisole: adjunctive therapy in steroid dependent minimal change nephrotic children. Pediatr Nephrol 17:355\u2013358","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"1943_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfg300","volume":"18","author":"Donia","year":"2003","unstructured":"Donia AF, Gazareen SH, Ahmed HA, Moustafa FE, Shoeib AA, Ismail AM, Khamis S, Sobh MA (2003) Pulse cyclophosphamide inadequately suppresses reoccurrence of minimal change nephrotic syndrome in corticoid-dependent children. Nephrol Dial Transplant 18:2054\u20132058","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"1943_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1978.23","volume":"13","author":"International","year":"1978","unstructured":"International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (1978) Nephrotic syndrome in children. Prediction of histopathology from clinical and laboratory characteristics at time of diagnosis. Kidney Int 13:159\u2013165","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"1943_CR16","first-page":"1037","volume":"70","author":"Ksiazek","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ksiazek J, Krynski J (1995) Evaluation of the efficacy of levamisole in corticosteroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome in children. Pediatr Pol 70(12):1037\u20131042","journal-title":"Pediatr Pol"},{"key":"1943_CR17","first-page":"80","volume":"41","author":"Fu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fu LS, Chi CS (2000) Levamisole in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome children with steroid-dependency and\/or frequent relapses. Acta Paediatr 41(2):80\u201384","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"1943_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670050307","volume":"11","author":"Bagga","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bagga A, Sharma A, Srivastava RN (1997) Levamisole therapy in corticosteroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 11(4):415\u2013417","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"1943_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-003-1404-x","volume":"19","author":"Prasad","year":"2004","unstructured":"Prasad N, Gulati S, Sharma RK, Singh U, Ahmed M (2004) Pulse cyclophosphamide therapy in steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 19(5):494\u2013498","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"1943_CR20","first-page":"245","volume":"6","author":"Srivastava","year":"1987","unstructured":"Srivastava RN, Agarwal RK, Chowdhary VP, Moudgil A, Bhuyan UN, Sunderram KL (1987) Cyclophosphamide therapy in frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome with and without steroid dependence. Int J Pediatr Nephrol 6:245\u2013250","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"1943_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00442686","volume":"147","author":"Shohet","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shohet I, Meyerovitch J, Aladjem M, Boichis H (1988) Cyclophosphamide in treatment of minimal change nephrotic syndrome. Eur J Paediatr 147:239\u2013241","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr"},{"key":"1943_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1988.02150090083029","volume":"142","author":"Garin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Garin EH, Pryor ND, Fennell RS, Richard GA (1998) Pattern of response to prednisolone in idiopathic minimal lesion nephrotic syndrome as a criterion in selecting patients for cyclophosphamide therapy. Am J Dis Child 142:985\u2013988","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"1943_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.62.11.1102","volume":"62","author":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft","year":"1987","unstructured":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Padiatrische Nephrologie (1987) Cyclophosphamide treatment of steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome: comparison of eight week with 12 week course. Arch Dis Child 62:1102\u20131106","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"1943_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.65.10.1147","volume":"65","author":"Ueda","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ueda N, Kuno K, Ito S (1990) Eight and twelve week courses of cyclophosphamide in nephrotic syndrome. Arch Dis Child 65:1147\u20131150","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"1943_CR25","first-page":"79","volume":"29","author":"Kashtan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kashtan C, Melvin T, Kim Y (1988) Long-term follow up of patients with steroid-dependent minimal change nephrotic syndrome. Clin Nephrol 29:79\u201385","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"1943_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00013435","volume":"14","author":"Kemper","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kemper M, Altrogge H, Ludwig K, Timmermann K, M\u00fcller-Wiefel D (2000) Unfavorable response to cyclophosphamide in steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 14:772\u2013775","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"1943_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/16.10.2013","volume":"16","author":"Gulati","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gulati S, Pokhariyal S, Sharma RK, Elhence R, Kher V, Pandey CM, Gupta A (2001) Pulse cyclophosphamide therapy in frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome. Nephrol Dial Transplant 16(10):2013\u20132017","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"1943_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-003-1216-z","volume":"18","author":"Abeyagunawardena","year":"2003","unstructured":"Abeyagunawardena AS, Dillon MJ, Rees L, van\u2019t Hoff W, Trompeter RS (2003) The use of steroid-sparing agents in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 18:919\u2013924","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00467-005-1943-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00467-005-1943-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00467-005-1943-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T20:58:03Z","timestamp":1683147483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00467-005-1943-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,27]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-005-1943-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0931-041X","1432-198X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0931-041X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-198X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,27]]}}}