{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T19:51:08Z","timestamp":1778529068398,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]],"date-time":"2017-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500249600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-017-3743-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]],"date-time":"2017-07-17T14:33:03Z","timestamp":1500301983000},"page":"2283-2291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Clinical presentation and outcomes of childhood-onset membranous lupus nephritis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eyal","family":"Muscal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Eldin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. John","family":"Hicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna Carmela P.","family":"Sagcal-Gironella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marietta","family":"DeGuzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8991-8277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott E.","family":"Wenderfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"3743_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203305lu2062oa","volume":"14","author":"HA Austin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Austin HA, Illei GG (2005) Membranous lupus nephritis. Lupus 14:65\u201371","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"3743_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.94.3.335","volume":"94","author":"LY Yang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yang LY, Chen WP, Lin CY (1994) Lupus nephritis in children\u2014a review of 167 patients. Pediatrics 94:335\u2013340","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3743_CR3","first-page":"1413","volume":"25","author":"JM Sorof","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sorof JM, Perez MD, Brewer ED, Hawkins EP, Warren RW (1998) Increasing incidence of childhood class V lupus nephritis. J Rheumatol 25:1413\u20131418","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"3743_CR4","first-page":"2635","volume":"29","author":"S Hagelberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hagelberg S, Lee Y, Bargman J, Mah G, Schneider R, Laskin C, Eddy A, Gladman D, Urowitz M, Hebert D, Silverman E (2002) Longterm followup of childhood lupus nephritis. J Rheumatol 29:2635\u20132642","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"3743_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-006-0129-z","volume":"21","author":"S Nathanson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nathanson S, Salomon R, Ranchin B, Macher MA, Lavocat MP, Krier MJ, Baudouin V, Az\u00e9ma C, Bader-Meunier B, Desch\u00eanes G (2006) Prognosis of lupus membranous nephropathy in children. Pediatr Nephrol 21:1113\u20131116","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"3743_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-006-0060-3","volume":"21","author":"KK Lau","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lau KK, Jones DP, Hastings MC, Gaber LW, Ault BH (2006) Short-term outcomes of severe lupus nephritis in a cohort of predominantly African-American children. Pediatr Nephrol 21:655\u2013662","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"3743_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3495","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm491","volume":"22","author":"CH Cramer 2nd","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cramer CH 2nd, Mills M, Valentini RP, Smoyer WE, Haftel H, Brophy PD (2007) Clinical presentation and outcome in a cohort of paediatric patients with membranous lupus nephritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22:3495\u20133500","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"3743_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-009-1257-z","volume":"24","author":"SN Wong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wong SN, Chan WK, Hui J, Chim S, Lee TL, Lee KP, Leung LC, Tse NK, Yuen SF (2009) Membranous lupus nephritis in Chinese children\u2014a case series and review of the literature. Pediatr Nephrol 24:1989\u20131996","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"3743_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00910111","volume":"6","author":"T Pereira","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pereira T, Abitbol CL, Seeherunvong W, Katsoufis C, Chandar J, Freundlich M, Zilleruelo G (2011) Three decades of progress in treating childhood-onset lupus nephritis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6:2192\u20132199","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"3743_CR10","first-page":"513","volume":"43","author":"JY Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu JY, Yeh KW, Huang JL (2013) Early predictors of outcomes in pediatric lupus nephritis: focus on proliferative lesions. Semin Arthritis Rheum 43:513\u2013520","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"3743_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-014-2908-2","volume":"30","author":"B Hugle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hugle B, Silverman E, Tyrrell P, Harvey E, H\u00e9bert D, Benseler S (2014) Presentation and outcome of paediatric membranous non-proliferative lupus nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 30:113\u2013121","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"3743_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203316662720","volume":"26","author":"A Boneparth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boneparth A, Wenderfer SE, Moorthy LN, Radhakrishna SM, Sagcal-Gironella AC, von Scheven E (2016) Clinical characteristics of children with membranous lupus nephritis: the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance legacy registry. Lupus 26:299\u2013306","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"3743_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(76)80253-3","volume":"88","author":"SA Libit","year":"1976","unstructured":"Libit SA, Burke B, Michael AF, Vernier RL (1976) Extramembranous glomerulonephritis in childhood: relationship to systemic lupus erythematosus. J Pediatr 88:394\u2013402","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"3743_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)80767-1","volume":"90","author":"RJ Kallen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kallen RJ, Lee SK, Aronson AJ, Spargo BH (1977) Idiopathic membranous glomerulopathy preceding the emergence of systemic lupus erythematosus in two children. J Pediatr 90:72\u201376","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"3743_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197905000-00002","volume":"58","author":"C Kleinknecht","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kleinknecht C, Levy M, Gagnadoux MF, Habib R (1979) Membranous glomerulonephritis with extra-renal disorders in children. Medicine (Baltimore) 58:219\u2013228","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"3743_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[No authors listed] (1986) Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group. Am J Kidney Dis 7:115\u2013124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(86)80131-7"},{"key":"3743_CR17","first-page":"101","volume":"79","author":"HM Coovadia","year":"1991","unstructured":"Coovadia HM, Hussain A, Mwelase LH (1991) Systemic lupus erythematosus in a black south African child. First documented case report. S Afr Med J 79:101\u2013103","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"3743_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000108969.21691.5D","volume":"15","author":"JJ Weening","year":"2004","unstructured":"Weening JJ, D\u2019Agati VD, Schwartz MM, Seshan SV, Alpers CE, Appel GB, Balow JE, Bruijn JA, Cook T, Ferrario F, Fogo AB, Ginzler EM, Hebert L, Hill G, Hill P, Jennette JC, Kong NC, Lesavre P, Lockshin M, Looi LM, Makino H, Moura LA, Nagata M (2004) The classification of glomerulonephritis in systemic lupus erythematosus revisited. J Am Soc Nephrol 15:241\u2013250","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"3743_CR19","first-page":"175","volume":"39","author":"S Pasquali","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pasquali S, Banfi G, Zucchelli A, Moroni G, Ponticelli C, Zucchelli P (1993) Lupus membranous nephropathy: long-term outcome. Clin Nephrol 39:175\u2013182","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"3743_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.2310\/JIM.0b013e318204c965","volume":"59","author":"JT Swan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Swan JT, Riche DM, Riche KD, Majithia V (2011) Systematic review and meta-analysis of immunosuppressant therapy clinical trials in membranous lupus nephritis. J Investig Med 59:246\u2013258","journal-title":"J Investig Med"},{"key":"3743_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21558","volume":"64","author":"R Mina","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mina R, von Scheven E, Ardoin SP, Eberhard BA, Punaro M, Ilowite N, Hsu J, Klein-Gitelman M, Moorthy LN, Muscal E, Radhakrishna SM, Wagner-Weiner L, Adams M, Blier P, Buckley L, Chalom E, Chedeville G, Eichenfield A, Fish N, Henrickson M, Hersh AO, Hollister R, Jones O, Jung L, Levy D, Lopez-Benitez J, McCurdy D, Miettunen PM, Quintero-Del Rio AI, Rothman D, Rullo O, Ruth N, Schanberg LE, Silverman E, Singer NG, Soep J, Syed R, Vogler LB, Yalcindag A, Yildirim-Toruner C, Wallace CA, Brunner HI (2012) Consensus treatment plans for induction therapy of newly diagnosed proliferative lupus nephritis in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res 64:375\u2013383","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"3743_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.2.S2.555","volume":"114","author":"National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents","year":"2004","unstructured":"National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents (2004) The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 114:555\u2013576","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"3743_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[No authors listed] (1981) The primary nephrotic syndrome in children. Identification of patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome from initial response to prednisone: A report of the International Study of Kidney Disease in Children. J Pediatr 98:561\u2013564","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80760-3"},{"key":"3743_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel360","volume":"46","author":"YY Leung","year":"2007","unstructured":"Leung YY, Szeto CC, Tam LS, Lam CW, Li EK, Wong KC, Yu SW, Kun EW (2007) Urine protein-to-creatinine ratio in an untimed urine collection is a reliable measure of proteinuria in lupus nephritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 46:649\u2013652","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"3743_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05780616","volume":"12","author":"S Almaani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Almaani S, Meara A, Rovin BH (2017) Update on lupus nephritis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 12:825\u2013835","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"3743_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006090992","volume":"18","author":"SM Korbet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Korbet SM, Schwartz MM, Evans J, Lewis EJ (2007) Severe lupus nephritis: racial differences in presentation and outcome. J Am Soc Nephrol 18:244\u2013254","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"3743_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000243","volume":"69","author":"G Contreras","year":"2006","unstructured":"Contreras G, Lenz O, Pardo V, Borja E, Cely C, Iqbal K, Nahar N, de La Cuesta C, Hurtado A, Fornoni A, Beltran-Garcia L, Asif A, Young L, Diego J, Zachariah M, Smith-Norwood B (2006) Outcomes in African Americans and Hispanics with lupus nephritis. Kidney Int 69:1846\u20131851","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"3743_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kep346","volume":"49","author":"D Isenberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Isenberg D, Appel GB, Contreras G, Dooley MA, Ginzler EM, Jayne D, Sanchez-Guerrero J, Wofsy D, Yu X, Solomons N (2010) Influence of race\/ethnicity on response to lupus nephritis treatment: the ALMS study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 49:128\u2013140","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"3743_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-014-1771-1","volume":"71","author":"J Ling","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ling J, Shi J, Jiang Q, Jiao Z (2015) Population pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid and its main glucuronide metabolite: a comparison between healthy Chinese and Caucasian subjects receiving mycophenolate mofetil. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 71:95\u2013106","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"3743_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9531186","volume":"31","author":"G Moroni","year":"1998","unstructured":"Moroni G, Maccario M, Banfi G, Quaglini S, Ponticelli C (1998) Treatment of membranous lupus nephritis. Am J Kidney Dis 31:681\u2013686","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"3743_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2008060665","volume":"20","author":"HA Austin 3rd","year":"2009","unstructured":"Austin HA 3rd, Illei GG, Braun MJ, Balow JE (2009) Randomized, controlled trial of prednisone, cyclophosphamide, and cyclosporine in lupus membranous nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 20:901\u2013911","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"3743_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.06.002","volume":"62","author":"L Beck","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beck L, Bomback AS, Choi MJ, Holzman LB, Langford C, Mariani LH, Somers MJ, Trachtman H, Waldman M (2013) KDOQI US commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for glomerulonephritis. Am J Kidney Dis 62:403\u2013441","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"3743_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21664","volume":"64","author":"BH Hahn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hahn BH, McMahon MA, Wilkinson A, Wallace WD, Daikh DI, Fitzgerald JD, Karpouzas GA, Merrill JT, Wallace DJ, Yazdany J, Ramsey-Goldman R, Singh K, Khalighi M, Choi SI, Gogia M, Kafaja S, Kamgar M, Lau C, Martin WJ, Parikh S, Peng J, Rastogi A, Chen W, Grossman JM (2012) American college of rheumatology guidelines for screening, treatment, and management of lupus nephritis. Arthritis Care Res 64:797\u2013808","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00467-017-3743-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00467-017-3743-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00467-017-3743-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,31]],"date-time":"2022-07-31T02:29:56Z","timestamp":1659234596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00467-017-3743-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-017-3743-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0931-041X","1432-198X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0931-041X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-198X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]]}}}