{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T04:27:22Z","timestamp":1792643242311,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]],"date-time":"2018-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538179200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]],"date-time":"2018-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-DK078106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-DK078106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K24-DK091419"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K24-DK091419"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-DK95668"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-DK95668"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32-DK104687"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32-DK104687"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR000124"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR000124"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30AG021684"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AG021684"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-018-4048-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]],"date-time":"2018-09-28T22:37:50Z","timestamp":1538174270000},"page":"107-115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Racial-ethnic differences in chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder in youth on dialysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6817-2448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marciana","family":"Laster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Soohoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elani","family":"Streja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Elashoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Jernigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig B.","family":"Langman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith C.","family":"Norris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isidro B.","family":"Salusky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamyar","family":"Kalantar-Zadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"4048_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.125910","volume":"141","author":"RS Parekh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Parekh RS, Carroll CE, Wolfe RA, Port FK (2002) Cardiovascular mortality in children and young adults with end-stage kidney disease. J Pediatr 141:191\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mpd.2002.125910","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"4048_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1656-8","volume":"16","author":"L Harkness","year":"2005","unstructured":"Harkness L, Cromer B (2005) Low levels of 25-hydroxy vitamin D are associated with elevated parathyroid hormone in healthy adolescent females. Osteoporos Int 16:109\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-004-1656-8","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"4048_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1007\/200198-012-2174-8","volume":"24","author":"SJ Warden","year":"2013","unstructured":"Warden SJ, Hill KM, Ferira AJ, Laing EM, Martin BR, Hausman DB, Weaver CM, Peacock M, Lewis RD (2013) Racial differences in cortical bone and their relationship to biochemical variables in Black and White children in the early stages of puberty. Osteoporos Int 24:1869\u20131879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/200198-012-2174-8","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"4048_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3183","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-1643","volume":"100","author":"K Rajakumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rajakumar K, Moore CG, Yabes J, Olabopo F, Haralam MA, Comer D, Bogusz J, Nucci A, Sereika S, Dunbar-Jacob J, Holick MF, Greenspan SL (2015) Effect of vitamin D3 supplementation in black and in white children: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100:3183\u20133192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2015-1643","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"4048_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.83.5.4765","volume":"83","author":"V Gilsanz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gilsanz V, Skaggs DL, Kovanlikaya A, Sayre J, Loro ML, Kaufman F, Korenman SG (1998) Differential effect of race on the axial and appendicular skeletons of children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:1420\u20131407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem.83.5.4765","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"4048_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-010-0186-z","volume":"29","author":"NK Pollock","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pollock NK, Laing EM, Taylor RG, Baile CA, Hamrick MW, Hall DB, Lewis RD (2011) Comparisons of trabecular and cortical bone in late adolescent black and white females. J Bone Miner Metab 29:44\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00774-010-0186-z","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"4048_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2017.07.014","volume":"103","author":"KL Popp","year":"2017","unstructured":"Popp KL, Hughes JM, Martinez-Betancourt A, Scott M, Turkington V, Caksa S, Guerriere KI, Ackerman KE, Xu C, Unnikrishnan G, Reifman J, Bouxsein ML (2017) Bone mass, microarchitecture and strength are influenced by race\/ethnicity in young adult men and women. Bone 103:200\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2017.07.014","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"4048_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199112053252302","volume":"325","author":"V Gilsanz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gilsanz V, Roe TF, Mora S, Costin G, Goodman WG (1991) Changes in vertebral bone density in black girls and white girls during childhood and puberty. N Engl J Med 325:1597\u20131600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199112053252302","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4048_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.82.2.3732","volume":"82","author":"B Ettinger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ettinger B, Sidney S, Cummings SR, Libanati C, Bikle DD, Tekawa IS, Tolan K, Steiger P (1997) Racial differences in bone density between young adult black and white subjects persist after adjustment for anthropometric, lifestyle, and biochemical differences. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:429\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem.82.2.3732","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"4048_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1953","volume":"28","author":"MS Putman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Putman MS, Yu EW, Lee H, Neer RM, Schindler E, Taylor AP, Cheston E, Bouxsein ML, Finkelstein JS (2013) Differences in skeletal microarchitecture and strength in African-American and white women. J Bone Miner Res 28:2177\u20132185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.1953","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"4048_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00129.x","volume":"64","author":"BP Sawaya","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sawaya BP, Butros R, Naqvi S, Geng Z, Friedler R, Fanti P, Monier-Faugere MC, Malluche HH (2003) Differences in bone turnover and intact PTH levels between African American and Caucasian patients with end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int 64:737\u2013742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00129.x","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"4048_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP57051","volume":"57","author":"BP Sawaya","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sawaya BP, Monier-Faugere MC, Ratanapanichkich P, Butros R, Wedlund PJ, Fanti P (2002) Racial differences in parathyroid hormone levels in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Clin Nephrol 57:51\u201355","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"4048_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.07020711","volume":"7","author":"A Jovanovich","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jovanovich A, Chonchol M, Cheung AK, Kaufman JS, Green T, Roberts WL, Smits G, Kendrick J, Investigators HOST (2012) Racial differences in markers of mineral metabolism in advanced chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 7:640\u2013647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/CJN.07020711","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"4048_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V112330","volume":"11","author":"A Gupta","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gupta A, Kallenbach LR, Zasuwa G, Divine GW (2000) Race is a major determinant of secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremic patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 11:330\u2013334","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"4048_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP70312","volume":"70","author":"D Omije","year":"2008","unstructured":"Omije D, Norris K, Wang J, Pan D, Kermah D, Gupta A (2008) Race is a major determinant of secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremic patients: comparative study of Blacks and Hispanics. Clin Nephrol 70:312\u2013318","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"4048_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2000.00394.x","volume":"58","author":"CO Stehman-Breen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stehman-Breen CO, Sherrard DJ, Alem AM, Gillen DL, Heckbert SR, Wong CS, Ball A, Weiss NS (2000) Risk factors for hip fracture among patients with end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int 58:2200\u20132205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2000.00394.x","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"4048_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3014","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.23.3014","volume":"288","author":"AM Ball","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ball AM, Gillen DL, Sherrard D, Weiss NS, Emerson SS, Seliger SL, Kestenbaum BR, Stehman-Breen C (2002) Risk of hip fracture among dialysis and renal transplant recipients. JAMA 288:3014\u20133018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.288.23.3014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4048_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e318031465b","volume":"457","author":"TM Kaneko","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kaneko TM, Foley RN, Gilbertson DT, Collins AJ (2007) Clinical epidemiology of long-bone fractures in patients receiving hemodialysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 457:188\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BLO.0b013e318031465b","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4048_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1159\/000089707","volume":"25","author":"AL Zisman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zisman AL, Ghantous W, Schinleber P, Roberts L, Sprague SM (2005) Inhibition of parathyroid hormone: a dose equivalency study of paricalcitol and doxercalciferol. Am J Nephrol 25:591\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000089707","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"4048_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.1998.v32.pm9808145","volume":"32","author":"KJ Martin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Martin KJ, Gonzalez EA, Gellens ME, Hamm LL, Abboud H, Lindberg J (1998) Therapy of secondary hyperparathyroidism with 19-nor-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2. Am J Kidney Dis 32(Suppl):S61\u2013S66","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"4048_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/34.8.1622","volume":"34","author":"G Lockitch","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lockitch G, Halstead AC, Albersheim S, MacCallum C, Quigley G (1988) Age and sex-specific pediatric reference intervals for biochemistry analytes as measured with the Ektachem-700 analyzer. Clin Chem 34:1622\u20131625","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"4048_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.79.6.7989469","volume":"79","author":"GE Fuleihan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fuleihan GE, Gundberg CM, Gleason R, Brown EM, Stromski ME, Grant FD, Conlin PR (1994) Racial differences in parathyroid hormone dynamics. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79:1642\u20131647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem.79.6.7989469","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"4048_CR23","first-page":"292","volume":"125","author":"L Ghandur-Mnaymneh","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ghandur-Mnaymneh L, Cassady J, Hajianpour MA, Paz J, Reiss E (1986) The parathyroid gland in health and disease. Am J Pathol 125:292\u2013299","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"4048_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.6.958","volume":"12","author":"F Cosman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cosman F, Morgan DC, Nieves JW, Shen V, Luckey MM, Dempster DW, Lindsay R, Parisien M (1997) Resistance to bone resorbing effects of PTH in black women. J Bone Miner Res 12:958\u2013966. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.6.958","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"4048_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01770408","volume":"4","author":"C Moore","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moore C, Yee J, Malluche H, Rao DS, Monier-Faugere MC, Adams E, Daramola-Ogunwuyi O, Fehmi H, Bhat S, Osman-Malik Y (2009) Relationship between bone histology and markers of bone and mineral metabolism in African-American hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4:1484\u20131493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/CJN.01770408","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"4048_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/hdi.12454","volume":"21","author":"L Yessayan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yessayan L, Moore C, Lu M, Yee J (2017) Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase and bone turnover in African American hemodialysis patients. Hemodial Int 21:90\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hdi.12454","journal-title":"Hemodial Int"},{"key":"4048_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe.v3i1.02","volume":"3","author":"S Turan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Turan S, Topcu B, G\u00f6k\u00e7e \u0130, G\u00fcran T, Atay Z, Omar A, Ak\u00e7ay T, Bereket A (2011) Serum alkaline phosphatase levels in healthy children and evaluation of alkaline phosphatase z-scores in different types of rickets. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 3:7\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/jcrpe.v3i1.02","journal-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"key":"4048_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.6.1657","volume":"85","author":"M Braun","year":"2007","unstructured":"Braun M, Palacios C, Wigertz K, Jackman LA, Bryant RJ, McCabe LD, Martin BR, McCabe GP, Peacock M, Weaver CM (2007) Racial differences in skeletal calcium retention in adolescent girls with varied controlled calcium intakes. Am J Clin Nutr 85:1657\u20131663 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/85.6.1657","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"4048_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1053\/meta.2002.29984","volume":"51","author":"S Arunabh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Arunabh S, Feuerman M, Ma R, Aloia JF (2002) Total body phosphorus in healthy women and ethnic variations. Metabolism 51:180\u2013183","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"4048_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3970","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq316","volume":"25","author":"OM Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez OM, Isakova T, Smith K, Epstein M, Patel N, Wolf M (2010) Racial differences in postprandial mineral ion handling in health and in chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transpl 25:3970\u20133977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfq316","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"key":"4048_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.08020715","volume":"11","author":"OM Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez OM, Parsa A, Isakova T, Sciall JJ, Chen J, Flack JM, Nessel LC, Gupta J, Bellovich KA, Steigerwalt S, Sondheimer JH, Wright JT Jr, Feldman HI, Kusek JW, Lash JP, Wolf M (2016) Genetic African ancestry and markers of mineral metabolism in CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 11:653\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/CJN.08020715","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"4048_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1159\/000438999","volume":"42","author":"JJ Scialla","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scialla JJ, Parekh RS, Eustace JA, Astor BC, Plantinga L, Jaar BG, Shafi T, Coresh J, Powe NR, Melamed ML (2015) Race, mineral homeostasis and mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease on dialysis. Am J Nephrol 42:25\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000438999","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"4048_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1053\/J.JRN.2015.07.001","volume":"26","author":"VA Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar VA, Tilluckdharry N, Xue H, Sidell MA (2016) Serum phosphorus levels, race, and socioeconomic status in incident hemodialysis patients. J Ren Nutr 26:10\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/J.JRN.2015.07.001","journal-title":"J Ren Nutr"},{"key":"4048_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2448","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.177","volume":"25","author":"K Kalantar-Zadeh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kalantar-Zadeh K, Miller JE, Kovesdy CP, Mehrotra R, Lukowsky LR, Streja E, Ricks J, Jing J, Nissenson AR, Greenland S, Norris KC (2010) Impact of race on hyperparathyroidism, mineral disarrays, administered vitamin D mimetic, and survival in hemodialysis patients. J Bone Miner Res 25:2448\u20132458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.177","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"4048_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2010020221","volume":"21","author":"OM Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez OM, Anderson C, Isakova T, Scialla J, Negrea L, Anderson AH, Bellovich K, Chen J, Robinson N, Ojo A, Lash J, Feldman HI, Wolf M, Investigators CRIC (2010) Low socioeconomic status associates with higher serum phosphate irrespective of race. J Am Soc Nephrol 21:1953\u20131960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1681\/ASN.2010020221","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"4048_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40246-014-0023-x","volume":"9","author":"TB Mersha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mersha TB, Abebe T (2015) Self-reported race\/ethnicity in the age of genomic research: its potential impact on understanding health disparities. Hum Genomics 9:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40246-014-0023-x","journal-title":"Hum Genomics"},{"key":"4048_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102013000100014","volume":"47","author":"R Jean-Claude Moubarac","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jean-Claude Moubarac R, Moubarac J-C (2013) Persisting problems related to race and ethnicity in public health and epidemiology research. Rev Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica 47:105\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0034-89102013000100014","journal-title":"Rev Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"4048_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2008.4","volume":"73","author":"OM Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez OM, Isakova T, Andress DL, Levin A, Wolf M (2008) Prevalence and severity of disordered mineral metabolism in Blacks with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 73:956\u2013962. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ki.2008.4","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"4048_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1306357","volume":"21369","author":"CE Powe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Powe CE, Evans MK, Wenger J, Zonderman AB, Berg AH, Nalls M, Tamez H, Zhang D, Bhan I, Karumanchi A, Powe NR, Thadhani R (2013) Vitamin D-binding protein and vitamin D status of black Americans and White Americans. N Engl J Med 21369:1991\u20132000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1306357","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00467-018-4048-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00467-018-4048-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00467-018-4048-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T23:37:43Z","timestamp":1662161863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00467-018-4048-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-018-4048-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0931-041X","1432-198X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0931-041X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-198X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 February 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board approval was obtained from the University of California, Irvine. Given the lack of patient identifiable information and the lack of patient burden, consent was exempted in this study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"KKZ has received honoraria and\/or support from Abbott, Abbvie, Alexion, Amgen, American Society of Nephrology, Astra-Zeneca, AVEO, Chugai, DaVita, Fresenius, Genetech, Haymarket Media, Hospira, Kabi, Keryx, National Institutes of Health, National Kidney Foundation, Relypsa, Resverlogix, Sanofi, Shire, Vifor, and ZS-Pharma. Dr. Isidro B. Salusky is a consultant for Keryx and has received honoraria from Amgen, Abbvie, and OPKO. Dr. Craig B Langman is a consultant for Alexion Pharma Inc., Dicerna Pharma Inc., and Janssen Pharma Inc.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}