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As well as poor growth, they have muscle wasting and relative preservation of body fat. This is termed protein energy wasting (PEW). The process results from an interaction of chronic inflammation alongside poor nutritional intake. This review discusses the causes and potential preventative therapies for PEW.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-019-04424-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,13]],"date-time":"2019-12-13T10:02:56Z","timestamp":1576231376000},"page":"287-294","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Protein energy wasting; what is it and what can we do to prevent it?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8521-4168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lesley","family":"Rees","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"4424_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05600809","volume":"5","author":"D Mekahli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mekahli D, Shaw V, Ledermann SE, Rees L (2010) Long-term outcome of infants with severe chronic kidney disease. 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