{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T00:28:18Z","timestamp":1780100898261,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-020-04904-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T11:14:29Z","timestamp":1610968469000},"page":"1803-1808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Determination of the value of albumin, anti-thrombin III, fibrinogen and D-dimer factors in the diagnosis of asymptomatic pulmonary embolism in patients with nephrotic syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Nasrin","family":"Hoseiny nejad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6816-8403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amin Sadat","family":"Sharif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Otukesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rozita","family":"Hosseini shamsabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sepideh","family":"Hekmat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Sakhaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"4904_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-003-1320-0","volume":"18","author":"CU Louis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Louis CU, Morgenstern BZ, Butani L (2003) Thrombotic complications in childhood-onset idiopathic membranous nephropathy. Pediatr Nephrol 18:1298\u20131300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-003-1320-0","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"4904_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1986.tb10294.x","volume":"75","author":"P Hoyer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hoyer P, Gonda S, Barthels M, Krohn H, Brodehl J (1986) Thromboembolic complications in children with nephrotic syndrome: risk and incidence. Acta Paediatr 75:804\u2013810. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1986.tb10294.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"4904_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14140121","volume":"273","author":"LJ Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang LJ, Zhang Z, Li SJ, Meinel FG, Nance JW Jr, Zhou CS, Zhao YE, Schoepf UJ, Lu GM (2014) Pulmonary embolism and renal vein thrombosis in patients with nephrotic syndrome: prospective evaluation of prevalence and risk factors with CT. Radiology 273:897\u2013906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.14140121","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4904_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s004679900253","volume":"15","author":"MI Lilova","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lilova MI, Velkovski IG, Topalov IB (2000) Thromboembolic complications in children with nephrotic syndrome in Bulgaria (1974\u20131996). Pediatr Nephrol 15:74\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004679900253","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"4904_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.5935\/0101-2800.20130031","volume":"35","author":"A Zagury","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zagury A, Oliveira AL, Montalv\u00e3o JAA, Novaes RHL, S\u00e1 VM, Moraes CAP, Tavares MS (2013) Steroid-resistant idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children: long-term follow-up and risk factors for end-stage renal disease. J Bras Nefrol 35:191\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/0101-2800.20130031","journal-title":"J Bras Nefrol"},{"key":"4904_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1343887","volume":"39","author":"B Barbano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barbano B, Gigante A, Amoroso A, Cianci R (2013) Thrombosis in nephrotic syndrome. Semin Thromb Hemost 39:469\u2013476","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"4904_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(78)90848-3","volume":"65","author":"RH Kauffmann","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kauffmann RH, Veltkamp JJ, Van Tilburg NH, Van Es LA (1978) Acquired antithrombin III deficiency and thrombosis in the nephrotic syndrome. Am J Med 65:607\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9343(78)90848-3","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"4904_CR8","first-page":"292","volume":"48","author":"A Meena","year":"2000","unstructured":"Meena A, Naidu K, Murthy J (2000) Cortical sinovenous thrombosis in a child with nephrotic syndrome and iron deficiency anaemia. Neurol India 48:292\u2013294","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"4904_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-002-0831-4","volume":"17","author":"W Weisz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Weisz W, Kemper MJ, Weil J, M\u00fcller-Wiefel DE (2002) Asymptomatic intracardiac thrombus in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 17:287\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-002-0831-4","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"4904_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2878","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2008-06-165845","volume":"113","author":"SS Adam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Adam SS, Key NS, Greenberg CS (2009) D-dimer antigen: current concepts and future prospects. Blood 113:2878\u20132887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1182\/blood-2008-06-165845","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"4904_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.042","volume":"48","author":"B Mahmoodi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mahmoodi B, ten Kate M, Waanders F (2008) High absolute risk and predictors of venous and arterial thromboembolic events in patients with nephrotic syndrome: results from a large retrospective cohort study. J Vasc Surg 48:1633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.10.042","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"4904_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-015-1149-4","volume":"20","author":"SJ Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li SJ, Tu YM, Zhou CS, Zhang LH, Liu ZH (2016) Risk factors of venous thromboembolism in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis with nephrotic syndrome. Clin Exp Nephrol 20:212\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10157-015-1149-4","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"key":"4904_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00170","volume":"5","author":"AU Zaidi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zaidi AU, Hutchins KK, Rajpurkar M (2017) Pulmonary embolism in children. Front Pediatr 5:170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2017.00170","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"4904_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0b013e31818130b4","volume":"33","author":"MJ Gelfand","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gelfand MJ, Gruppo RA, Nasser MP (2008) Ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy in children and adolescents is associated with a low rate of indeterminate studies. Clin Nucl Med 33:606\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RLU.0b013e31818130b4","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"4904_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2005.01.026","volume":"29","author":"BR Mittal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mittal BR, Singh S, Bhattacharya A, Prasad V, Singh B (2005) Lung scintigraphy in the diagnosis and follow-up of pulmonary thromboembolism in children with nephrotic syndrome. Clin Imaging 29:313\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2005.01.026","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"4904_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613829","volume":"83","author":"MR de Groot","year":"2000","unstructured":"de Groot MR, Turkstra F, van Marwijk KM, Oostdijk AH, van Beek EJ, B\u00fcller HR (2000) Value of chest X-ray combined with perfusion scan versus ventilation\/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost 83:412\u2013415","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"4904_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90944-T","volume":"69","author":"PD Stein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stein PD, Terrin ML, Gottschalk A, Alavi A, Henry JW (1992) Value of ventilation\/perfusion scans versus perfusion scans alone in acute pulmonary embolism. Am J Cardiol 69:1239\u20131241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90944-T","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"4904_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-43596-0","volume-title":"Pediatric nephrology","author":"ED Avner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Avner ED, Harmon WE, Niaudet P, Yoshikawa N, Emma F, Goldstein SL (2015) Pediatric nephrology, 7th edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-43596-0","edition":"7"},{"key":"4904_CR19","unstructured":"Erkan E (2020) Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. In: Nelson textbook of pediatrics. Elsevier Health Sciences, pp. 2757\u20132758"},{"key":"4904_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e74359","DOI":"10.5812\/compreped.74359","volume":"10","author":"NH Nejad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nejad NH, Saboute M, Hosseini R, Tahoori M, Otukesh H (2019) The frequency of thromboembolic complications in pediatric nephrotic syndrome. J Compr Ped 10:e74359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/compreped.74359","journal-title":"J Compr Ped"},{"key":"4904_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-013-2525-5","volume":"29","author":"BA Kerlin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kerlin BA, Haworth K, Smoyer WE (2014) Venous thromboembolism in pediatric nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol 29:989\u2013997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-013-2525-5","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00467-020-04904-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00467-020-04904-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00467-020-04904-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T19:30:30Z","timestamp":1622662230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00467-020-04904-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["4904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-020-04904-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0931-041X","1432-198X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0931-041X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-198X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 May 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 November 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The study was performed in compliance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki on Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. Ethical approval was elicited from the Ethical Committee at the Iran University of Medical Sciences in Iran, and parents\/patients gave informed consent.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}}]}}