{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:06:02Z","timestamp":1790226362899,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648512000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-022-05512-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T18:12:38Z","timestamp":1648577558000},"page":"2471-2478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Nephrocalcinosis in children who received high-dose vitamin D"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Tzu-Hua","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsiang-Ju","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao-Hsu","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Dar","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian Pin-Hsuan","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Chen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeng-Daw","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"5512_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1862","volume":"122","author":"CL Wagner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wagner CL, Greer FR (2008) Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics 122:1142\u20131152","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"5512_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2011.01.004","volume":"111","author":"AC Ross","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ross AC, Manson JE, Abrams SA, Aloia JF, Brannon PM, Clinton SK, Durazo-Arvizu RA, Gallagher JC, Gallo RL, Jones G, Kovacs CS, Mayne ST, Rosen CJ, Shapses SA (2011) The 2011 dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D: what dietetics practitioners need to know. J Am Diet Assoc 111:524\u2013527","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"5512_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization\u00a0(2006) WHO child growth standards: length\/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: methods and development. World Health Organization"},{"key":"5512_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-3655","volume":"99","author":"MG Vogiatzi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vogiatzi MG, Jacobson-Dickman E, DeBoer MD, Drugs, and Therapeutics Committee of The Pediatric Endocrine Society (2014) Vitamin D supplementation and risk of toxicity in pediatrics: a review of current literature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99:1132\u20131141","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5512_CR5","first-page":"1959","volume":"67","author":"MF Carroll","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carroll MF, Schade DS (2003) A practical approach to hypercalcemia. Am Fam Physician 67:1959\u20131966","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"5512_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s40124-012-0003-3","volume":"1","author":"P Devarajan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Devarajan P (2013) Pediatric acute kidney injury: different from acute renal failure but how and why. Curr Pediatr Rep 1:34\u201340","journal-title":"Curr Pediatr Rep"},{"key":"5512_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81738-X","volume":"123","author":"JD Sargent","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sargent JD, Stukel TA, Kresel J, Klein RZ (1993) Normal values for random urinary calcium to creatinine ratios in infancy. J Pediatr 123:393\u2013397","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"5512_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.1.6","volume":"85","author":"JN Hathcock","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hathcock JN, Shao A, Vieth R, Heaney R (2007) Risk assessment for vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 85:6\u201318","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"5512_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10080953","volume":"10","author":"K Galior","year":"2018","unstructured":"Galior K, Grebe S, Singh R (2018) Development of vitamin D toxicity from overcorrection of vitamin d deficiency: a review of case reports. Nutrients 10:953","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"5512_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00550","volume":"9","author":"E Marcinowska-Suchowierska","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marcinowska-Suchowierska E, Kupisz-Urba\u0144ska M, \u0141ukaszkiewicz J, P\u0142udowski P, Jones G (2018) Vitamin D toxicity\u2013a clinical perspective. Front Endocrinol 9:550","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"5512_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.13573","volume":"84","author":"PN Taylor","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taylor PN, Davies JS (2018) A review of the growing risk of vitamin D toxicity from inappropriate practice. Br J Clin Pharmacol 84:1121\u20131127","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"5512_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.3812","volume":"173","author":"ES LeBlanc","year":"2013","unstructured":"LeBlanc ES, Perrin N, Johnson JD Jr, Ballatore A, Hillier T (2013) Over-the-counter and compounded vitamin D: is potency what we expect? JAMA Intern Med 173:585\u2013586","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"5512_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.14521","volume":"87","author":"M Wan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wan M, Patel A, Patel JP, Rait G, Jones SA, Shroff R (2021) Quality and use of unlicensed vitamin D preparations in primary care in England: retrospective review of national prescription data and laboratory analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol 87:1338\u20131346","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"5512_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2016.11.128","volume":"221","author":"J Verkaik-Kloosterman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Verkaik-Kloosterman J, Seves SM, Ock\u00e9 MC (2017) Vitamin D concentrations in fortified foods and dietary supplements intended for infants: implications for vitamin D intake. Food Chem 221:629\u2013635","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"5512_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-012-0090-4","volume":"17","author":"S Garg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garg S, Sabri D, Kanji J, Rakkar PS, Lee Y, Naidoo N, Svirskis D (2013) Evaluation of vitamin D medicines and dietary supplements and the physicochemical analysis of selected formulations. J Nutr Health Aging 17:158\u2013161","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"5512_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp150191","volume":"72","author":"L Cantrell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cantrell L, Hogen E (2015) Vitamin D overdosage in an infant from nonprescription vitamin D drops. Am J Health Syst Pharm 72:1262\u20131263","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm"},{"key":"5512_CR17","first-page":"3286274","volume":"2021","author":"A Al-Kandari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Kandari A, Sadeq H, Alfattal R, AlRashid M, Alsaeid M (2021) Vitamin D Intoxication and nephrocalcinosis in a young breastfed infant. Case Rep Endocrinol 2021:3286274","journal-title":"Case Rep Endocrinol"},{"key":"5512_CR18","first-page":"47","volume":"20","author":"E \u00dcnal","year":"2007","unstructured":"\u00dcnal E, K\u00f6ksal Y, Kele\u015f S, Artac H, Reisli \u0130, Energin VM (2007) Iatrogenic vitamin D intoxiciation in infancy: three cases. Marmara Medical Journal 20:47\u201351","journal-title":"Marmara Medical Journal"},{"key":"5512_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.21.1.59","volume":"21","author":"WG Way","year":"1958","unstructured":"Way WG, Morgan DL, Sutton LE Jr (1958) Hypertension and hypercalcemic nephropathy due to vitamin D intoxication; a case report. Pediatrics 21:59\u201369","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"5512_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.62.733.1025","volume":"62","author":"RB Thomson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Thomson RB, Johnson JK (1986) Another family with acute vitamin D intoxication: another cause of familial hypercalcaemia. Postgrad Med J 62:1025\u20131028","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"5512_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.295.6607.1173","volume":"295","author":"J Lukaszkiewicz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lukaszkiewicz J, Pr\u00f3szy\u0144ska K, Lorenc RS, Ludwiczak H (1987) Hepatic microsomal enzyme induction: treatment of vitamin D poisoning in a 7 month old baby. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 295:1173","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"5512_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650701455361","volume":"46","author":"H Doneray","year":"2008","unstructured":"Doneray H, Ozkan B, Caner I, Ozkan A, Karakelleoglu C (2008) Intragastric alendronate therapy in two infants with vitamin D intoxication: a new method. Clin Toxicol 46:300\u2013302","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"5512_CR23","first-page":"709","volume":"28","author":"E Sagsak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sagsak E, Savas-Erdeve S, Keskin M, Cetinkaya S, Aycan Z (2015) The use of pamidronate for acute vitamin D intoxication, clinical experience with three cases. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 28:709\u2013712","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5512_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-6580.172284","volume":"22","author":"M Nimesh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nimesh M, Singh P, Jhamb U, Dubey AP (2015) An unsuspected pharmacological vitamin D toxicity in a child and its brief review of literature. Toxicol Int 22:167\u2013169","journal-title":"Toxicol Int"},{"key":"5512_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e479","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001718","volume":"37","author":"KG Doyle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Doyle KG, Blackstone MM, Barrett BC (2019) Subacute gummy vitamin overdose as a rare manifestation of child neglect. Pediatr Emerg Care 37:e479\u2013e482","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"5512_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14127","volume":"55","author":"L Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou L, Taylor-Miller T, Zacharin M, Efron D (2019) Extreme hypercalcaemia due to accidental vitamin D intoxication. J Paediatr Child Health 55:104\u2013106","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"5512_CR27","first-page":"187","volume":"34","author":"IA Ahmad","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahmad IA, Al-Agha AE (2013) Hypervitaminosis D causing nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in a 5-month-old infant. Saudi Med J 34:187\u2013189","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"5512_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmp020","volume":"55","author":"R Joshi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Joshi R (2009) Hypercalcemia due to hypervitaminosis D: report of seven patients. J Trop Pediatr 55:396\u2013398","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"5512_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4274\/Jcrpe.896","volume":"5","author":"A An\u0131k","year":"2013","unstructured":"An\u0131k A, \u00c7atl\u0131 G, Abac\u0131 A, Dizdarer C, B\u00f6ber E (2013) Acute vitamin D intoxication possibly due to faulty production of a multivitamin preparation. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 5:136\u2013139","journal-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"key":"5512_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199204303261801","volume":"326","author":"CH Jacobus","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jacobus CH, Holick MF, Shao Q, Chen TC, Holm IA, Kolodny JM, Fuleihan GE, Seely EW (1992) Hypervitaminosis D associated with drinking milk. N Engl J Med 326:1173\u20131177","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5512_CR31","first-page":"271","volume":"19","author":"SS Najjar","year":"1973","unstructured":"Najjar SS, Yazigi A (1973) Vitamin D intoxication in infants. J Trop Pediatr Environ Child Health 19:271\u2013274","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr Environ Child Health"},{"key":"5512_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(52)80301-4","volume":"41","author":"SG Ross","year":"1952","unstructured":"Ross SG (1952) Vitamin D intoxication in infancy; a report of four cases. J Pediatr 41:815\u2013822","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"5512_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.15824\/actamedica.30635","volume":"1","author":"H Altunhan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Altunhan H, Annagur A, Konak M, Ors R, Bekdas M (2013) A severe neonatal hypercalcemia case due to maternal high dose vitamin D usage. Acta Med Anatol 1:33\u201334","journal-title":"Acta Med Anatol"},{"key":"5512_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reynolds A, O'Connell SM, Kenny LC, Dempsey E (2017) Transient neonatal hypercalcaemia secondary to excess maternal vitamin D intake: too much of a good thing. BMJ Case Rep 2017:bcr2016219043","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-219043"},{"key":"5512_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.4274\/tjod.galenos.2021.90023","volume":"18","author":"G Karacan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karacan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckali G, Keskin M, Sava\u015f Erdeve \u015e, \u00c7etinkaya S (2021) Perinatal outcomes of high-dose vitamin D administration in the last trimester. Turk J Obstet Gynecol 18:159\u2013162","journal-title":"Turk J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5512_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2011.336","volume":"80","author":"S Habbig","year":"2011","unstructured":"Habbig S, Beck BB, Hoppe B (2011) Nephrocalcinosis and urolithiasis in children. Kidney Int 80:1278\u20131291","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"5512_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.IJEM_581_18","volume":"22","author":"ARS Goyal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goyal ARS, Raizada N, Kandasamy D, Mehta AP, Khadgawat R (2018) Bilateral medullary nephrocalcinosis secondary to vitamin D toxicity: a 14-year follow-up report. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 22:853\u2013854","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"5512_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00868724","volume":"9","author":"A Nayir","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nayir A, Kadio\u011flu A, Sirin A, Emre S, Tongu\u00e7 E, Bilge I (1995) Causes of increased renal medullary echogenicity in Turkish children. Pediatr Nephrol 9:729\u2013733","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"5512_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670050065","volume":"14","author":"G R\u00f6nnefarth","year":"2000","unstructured":"R\u00f6nnefarth G, Misselwitz J (2000) Nephrocalcinosis in children: a retrospective survey. Members of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr p\u00e4diatrische Nephrologie. Pediatr Nephrol 14:1016\u20131021","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"5512_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1990.tb11528.x","volume":"79","author":"J Misselwitz","year":"1990","unstructured":"Misselwitz J, Hesse V, Markestad T (1990) Nephrocalcinosis, hypercalciuria and elevated serum levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in children. Possible link to vitamin D toxicity. Acta Paediatr Scand 79:637\u2013643","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"5512_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870190205","volume":"19","author":"S Jequier","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jequier S, Kaplan BS (1991) Echogenic renal pyramids in children. J Clin Ultrasound 19:85\u201392","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"5512_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.181.1.1887027","volume":"181","author":"PK Shultz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shultz PK, Strife JL, Strife CF, McDaniel JD (1991) Hyperechoic renal medullary pyramids in infants and children. Radiology 181:163\u2013167","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5512_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01401.x","volume":"98","author":"A Ammenti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ammenti A, Pelizzoni A, Cecconi M, Molinari PP, Montini G (2009) Nephrocalcinosis in children: a retrospective multi-centre study. Acta Paediatr 98:1628\u20131631","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"5512_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2008.10719700","volume":"27","author":"M Blum","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blum M, Dallal GE, Dawson-Hughes B (2008) Body size and serum 25 hydroxy vitamin D response to oral supplements in healthy older adults. J Am Coll Nutr 27:274\u2013279","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"5512_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e111265","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111265","volume":"9","author":"JP Ekwaru","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ekwaru JP, Zwicker JD, Holick MF, Giovannucci E, Veugelers PJ (2014) The importance of body weight for the dose response relationship of oral vitamin D supplementation and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in healthy volunteers. PLoS One 9:e111265","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"5512_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-018-0132-z","volume":"72","author":"M Golzarand","year":"2018","unstructured":"Golzarand M, Hollis BW, Mirmiran P, Wagner CL, Shab-Bidar S (2018) Vitamin D supplementation and body fat mass: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr 72:1345\u20131357","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"5512_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.21149\/12156","volume":"63","author":"ME Flores","year":"2021","unstructured":"Flores ME, Rivera-Pasquel M, Valdez-S\u00e1nchez A, De la Cruz-G\u00f3ngora V, Contreras-Manzano A, Shamah-Levy T, Villalpando S (2021) Vitamin D status in Mexican children 1 to 11 years of age: an update from the Ensanut 2018\u201319. Salud Publica Mex 63:382\u2013393","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"},{"key":"5512_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11522","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91108-3","volume":"11","author":"IA Bindayel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bindayel IA (2021) Effect of age and body mass index on vitamin D level in children with asthma in Riyadh. Sci Rep 11:11522","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5512_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.4.541","volume":"99","author":"SR Daniels","year":"1999","unstructured":"Daniels SR, Morrison JA, Sprecher DL, Khoury P, Kimball TR (1999) Association of body fat distribution and cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents. Circulation 99:541\u2013545","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00467-022-05512-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00467-022-05512-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00467-022-05512-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,19]],"date-time":"2023-11-19T11:18:02Z","timestamp":1700392682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00467-022-05512-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-022-05512-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0931-041X","1432-198X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0931-041X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-198X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 March 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee of Mackay Memorial Hospital approved this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}