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While VUR is unlikely to be of concern without evidence of symptomatic urinary tract infections, less certainty exists regarding outcomes when the VUR is associated with urinary tract infection (UTI) and transplant pyelonephritis. Issues explored will include additional risk factors that might predispose to UTI, any effect of pyelonephritis on acute and long-term kidney allograft function and practical strategies that may reduce the prevalence of infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-022-05761-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]],"date-time":"2022-10-24T09:03:00Z","timestamp":1666602180000},"page":"2987-2993","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Vesico-ureteric reflux in children and young people undergoing kidney transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6164-238X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian K.","family":"Hewitt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7350-4475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Montini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9850-8352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen D.","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"5761_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-008-1095-4","volume":"24","author":"MG Coulthard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coulthard MG, Keir MJ (2009) Transient parenchymal defects may occur in kidney transplants during urine infections. 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