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CPS has received consulting fees from Chiesi, Baxter, StadaPharma and Bioporto; lecture honorarium and travel support from Chiesi; and research funding from Invizius and Baxter. JO has received research funding from Fresenius Medical Care and received honoraria for his role in advisory board meetings from Astra Zeneca. CA, IM, AB, OP, KA, SB, AA, AA, VA, AB, IB, NC, DBD, AD, SH, SK, CL, ML, LO, FP, BR, CS, MS, MDS, BS, LS, EV, AY, MF, FS and DH have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.The 3H study was sponsored by Kidney Research UK. Part sponsorship was obtained from Fresenius Medical Care, who approved the study protocol, but had no role in data collection, data analysis or drafting the present manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}