{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T12:11:26Z","timestamp":1767183086000,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":136,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,1]],"date-time":"2004-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1099267200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Schmerz"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00482-004-0356-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,3]],"date-time":"2004-08-03T05:52:09Z","timestamp":1091512329000},"page":"481-491","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Schmerztherapie bei nichtjuvenilen, aseptischen Osteonekrosen","Pain management in non-juvenile, aseptic osteonecrosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"J\ufffdger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Werner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Lentrodt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"M\ufffddder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Krauspe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","unstructured":"Aaron RK, Lennox D, Stuhlberg BN (1997) The natural history of osteonecrosis of the femoral head and risk factors for radpid progression. In: Urbaniak JR, Jones JP (eds) Osteonecrosis: etiology, diagnosis and treatment. Am Acad Orthop Surg 261?265"},{"key":"CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adam G, Keulers O. Forst J, Neuerburg M, Kilbinger RW, G\u00fcnther RW (1995) MR-Tomographie avaskul\u00e4rer Knochennekrosen: Prim\u00e4rbefunde und Verlaufsbeobachtungen nach Markraumdekompression. Fortschr R\u00f6ntgenstr 164:330?334","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1015999"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aigner N, Petje G, Steinboeck G, Schneider W, Krasny C, Landsiedl F (2001) Treatment of bone-marrow edema of the talus with the prostacyclin analogue iloprost. An MRI-controlled investigation of a new method. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 83(6):855?858","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B6.11377"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aigner N, Petje G, Schneider W, Krasny C, Grill F, Landsiedl F (2002) Juvenile bone-marrow edema of the acetabulum treated by iloprost. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 84(7):1050?1052","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B7.13175"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00145-1","volume":"8","author":"Aigner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aigner N, Meizer R, Stolz G, Petje G, Krasny C, Landsiedl F, Steinboeck G (2003) Iloprost for the treatment of bone marrow edema in the hindfoot. Foot Ankle Clin 8(4):683?693","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arlet J, Mazieres B, Thiechart, M, Vallieres G (1990) The effect of i.v. injection of naftidrofuryl on the intramedullary pressure in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. In: Arlet J, Mazieres B (eds) Bone cirulation and bone necrosis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 405?406","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-73644-5_85"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19960601)77:11<2407::AID-CNCR33>3.0.CO;2-Z","volume":"77","author":"Ashamalla","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ashamalla HL, Thom SR, Goldwein JW (1996) Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment of radiation-induced sequelae in children. The University of Pennsylvania experience. Cancer 77(11):2407?2412","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-3-19","volume":"3","author":"Astrand","year":"2002","unstructured":"Astrand J, Aspenberg P (2002) Systemic alendronate prevents resorption of necrotic bone during revascularization. A bone chamber study in rats. BMC Musculoskelet Dis 3(1):19","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Dis"},{"key":"CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.5551\/jat1994.3.81","volume":"3","author":"Auwerx","year":"1996","unstructured":"Auwerx J, Schoonjans K, Fruchart JC, Staels B (1996) Regulation of triglyceride metabolism by PPARs: fibrates and thiazolidinediones have distinct effects. J Atheroscler Thromb 3(2):81?89","journal-title":"J Atheroscler Thromb"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/mpo.1366","volume":"39","author":"Bernbeck","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bernbeck B, Krauth KA, Scherer A, Engelbrecht V, Gobel U (2002) Aseptic osteonecrosis in a child with nephroblastoma healed by hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Med Pediatr Oncol 39(1):47?48","journal-title":"Med Pediatr Oncol"},{"key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(65)91783-6","volume":"1","author":"Bird","year":"1965","unstructured":"Bird AD, Telfer ABM (1965) Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on limb circulation. Lancet 1:355?356","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200010000-00010","volume":"79","author":"Bizot","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bizot P, Nizard R, Banallec L, Sedel L (2000) Results of ceramic on ceramic bearings in patients younger than 40 years of age. Clin Orthop 79:68?76","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR13","first-page":"133","volume":"1","author":"Boerema","year":"1960","unstructured":"Boerema I, Meijne NG, Brummelkamp WK, Bouma S, Mensch MH, Kamermans F, Stern Hanf M, Van Aalderen W (1960) Life without blood. A study of the influence of high atmospheric pressure and hypothermia on dilution of the blood. J Cardiovasc Surg 1:133?146","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.0301250","volume":"19","author":"Bolland","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bolland MJ, Hood G, Bastin ST, King AR, Grey A (2004) Bilateral femoral head osteonecrosis after septic shock and multiorgan failure. J Bone Miner Res 19(3):517?520","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"597","volume":"48","author":"Bouyer","year":"1968","unstructured":"Bouyer C (1968) Treatment of painful osseous crises of sickle cell anemia with an arteriolar vasodilator. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 48(6):597?605","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belg Med Trop"},{"key":"CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-199908000-00010","volume":"5","author":"Buchman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Buchman AL (1999) Bones and Crohn?s: problems and solutions. Inflamm Bowel Dis 5(3):212?227","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200010000-00020","volume":"379","author":"Chan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chan YS, Hsih CH (2000) Bipolar versus total hip arthroplasty for hip osteonecrosis in the same patient. Clin Orthop 379:169?177","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR18","first-page":"197","volume":"59","author":"Ciuffetti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ciuffetti G, Sokola E, Lombardini R, Pasqualini L, Pirro M, Mannarino E (2003) The influence of iloprost on blood rheology and tissue perfusion in patients with intermittent claudication. Kardiol Pol 59(9):197?204","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"key":"CR19","first-page":"124","volume":"344","author":"D","year":"1997","unstructured":"D?Antonio JA, Capello WN, Manley MT, Feinberg J (1997) Hydroxyapatite coated implants. Total hip arthroplasty in the young patient and patients with avascular necrosis. Clin Orthop 344:124?38","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199603213341203","volume":"334","author":"Den","year":"1996","unstructured":"Den Heijer M, Koster T, Blom HJ (1996) Hyperhomocysteinemia as a risk factor for deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med 334:759?762","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1614202","volume":"91","author":"Disch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Disch AC, Matziolis G, Reinke P, Perka C (2004) Intravenous Iloprost treatment for severe bone pain caused by sickle cell crisis. Thromb Haemost 91(5):1047?1049","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200209000-00027","volume":"402","author":"Drescher","year":"2002","unstructured":"Drescher W, Schneider T, Becker C, Hobolth L, Ruther W, Bunger C, Hansen ES (2002) Effect of methylprednisolone on reperfusion after femoral head ischemia. Clin Orthop 402:270?277","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2003.10.002","volume":"22","author":"Drescher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Drescher W, Weigert KP, Bunger MH, Ingerslev J, Bunger C, Hansen ES (2004) Femoral head blood flow reduction and hypercoagulability under 24\u00a0h megadose steroid treatment in pigs. J Orthop Res 22(3):501?508","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Durst HB, Blatter G, Kuster MS (2002) Osteonecrosis of the humeral head after extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 84(5):744?746","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B5.12282"},{"key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-335","volume":"172","author":"Engelbrecht","year":"2000","unstructured":"Engelbrecht V, Scherer A, Bruder M, Korholz D, M\u00f6dder U (2000) MRI of aseptic osteonecrosis in children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 172(4):336?341","journal-title":"Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200010000-00009","volume":"379","author":"Fenollosa","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fenollosa J, Seminario P, Montijano C (2000) Ceramic hip prosthesis in young patients. Clin Orthop 379:55?67","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR27","unstructured":"Ficat RP, Arlet J (1980) Functional investigation of bone under normal conditions. In: Hungerford DS (ed) Ischemia and necrosis of bone. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 29?52"},{"key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ficat RP (1985) Idiopathic bone necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 67(1):3?9","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B1.3155745"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fink B, Schneider T, Conrad S, Jaeger M, Protzen M, Ruther W (2002) The thrust plate prosthesis in patients with aseptic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 122(9?10):499?505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-002-0422-7"},{"key":"CR30","unstructured":"Glueck CJ, Freiberg R, Gruppo R et al. (1997) Thrombophilia and hypofibrinolysis: reversible pathogenetic etiologies of osteonecrosis in adults and children. In: Urbaniak JR, Jones TP jr (eds) Osteonecrosis: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Am Acad Orthop Surg 105?110"},{"key":"CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199701000-00007","volume":"334","author":"Glueck","year":"1997","unstructured":"Glueck CJ, Freiberg R, Tracy T, Stroop D, Wang P (1997) Thrombophilia and hypofibrinolysis: pathophysiologies of osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop 334:43?56","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90400-0","volume":"85","author":"Glueck","year":"1998","unstructured":"Glueck CJ, McMahon RE, Bouquot JE, Tracy T, Sieve-Smith L, Wang P (1998) A preliminary pilot study of treatment of thrombophilia and hypofibrinolysis and amelioration of the pain of osteonecrosis of the jaws. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 85(1):64?73","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"CR33","first-page":"323","volume":"2","author":"Glueck","year":"2001","unstructured":"Glueck CJ, Phillips HG, Cameron D, Wang P (2001) Estrogen replacement in a protein S deficient patient leads to diarrhea, hyperglucagonemia, and osteonecrosis. JOP 2(5):323?329","journal-title":"JOP"},{"key":"CR34","first-page":"417","volume":"2","author":"Glueck","year":"2003","unstructured":"Glueck CJ, Freiberg RA, Wang P (2003) Role of thrombosis in osteonecrosis. Curr Hematol Rep 2(5):417?422","journal-title":"Curr Hematol Rep"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.00766.x","volume":"60","author":"Guan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Guan YF, Breyer MD (2001) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs): novel therapeutic targets in renal disease. Kidney Internat 60(1):14?30","journal-title":"Kidney Internat"},{"key":"CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-11-199412010-00007","volume":"121","author":"Gauthier","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gauthier VJ, Barbosa LM (1994) Bone pain in transplant recipients responsive to calcium channel blockers. Ann Int Med 121(11):863?865","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050101","volume":"6","author":"Hardy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hardy P, Haab F, Leparc JM, Lortat-Jacob A, Benoit J (1998) Aseptic avascular necrosis of the femoral condyles in renal transplant patients: clinical and radiological aspects on 69 knees. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 6(4):209?214","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6413.267","volume":"J","author":"Harper","year":"1984","unstructured":"Harper PG, Trask C, Souhami RL (1984) Avascular necrosis of bone caused by combination chemotherapy without corticosteroids. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 288(6413):267?268","journal-title":"Br Med"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasegawa Y, Sakano S, Iwase T, Iwasada S, Torii S, Iwata H (2003) Pedicle bone grafting versus transtrochanteric rotational osteotomy for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 85:191?198","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B2.13190"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70020-1","volume":"29","author":"Hattrup","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hattrup SJ (1998) Indications, technique, and results of shoulder arthroplasty in osteonecrosis. Orthop Clin North Am 29(3):445?451","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.105126","volume":"9","author":"Hattrup","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hattrup SJ, Cofield RH (2000) Osteonecrosis of the humeral head: results of replacement. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 9(3):177?182","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TP.0000043926.74349.6D","volume":"75","author":"Heaf","year":"2003","unstructured":"Heaf JG (2003) Bone disease after renal transplantation. Transplantation 75(3):315?325","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200212000-00003","volume":"405","author":"Hernigou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hernigou P, Beaujean F (2002) Treatment of osteonecrosis with autologous bone marrow grafting. Clin Orthop 405:14?23","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hernigou P, Bachir D, Galacteros F (2003) The natural history of symptomatic osteonecrosis in adults with sickle-cell disease. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 85(3):500?504","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200303000-00016"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hofmann S, Mazi\u00e8res B (2000) Osteonecrosis: natural course and conservative treatment. Orthop\u00e4de 29(5):403?410","DOI":"10.1007\/s001320050461"},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10391","volume":"46","author":"Horiuchi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Horiuchi H, Saito N, Kobayashi S, Ota H, Taketomi T, Takaoka K (2002) Avascular necrosis of the femoral head in a patient with Fabry?s disease: identification of ceramide trihexoside in the bone by delayed-extraction matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Arthritis Rheum 46(7):1922?1925","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.2.1810545","volume":"181","author":"Huang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Huang GS, Chan WP, Chang YC, Chang CY, Chen CY, Yu JS (2003) MR imaging of bone marrow edema and joint effusion in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head: relationship to pain. AJR Am J Roentgenol 181(2):545?549","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hungerford DS, Mont MA (1998) The natural history of untreated asymptomatic hips in patients who have non-traumatic osteonecrosis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 80(5):765?766","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199805000-00021"},{"key":"CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imhoff AB, \u00d6ttl GM, Burkart A, Traub S (1999) Osteochondrale autologe Transplantation an verschiedenen Gelenken. Orthop\u00e4de 28:33?44","DOI":"10.1007\/s001320050319"},{"key":"CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-003-0716-9","volume":"8","author":"Inoue","year":"2003","unstructured":"Inoue S, Horii M, Asano T, Fujioka M, Ogura T, Shibatani M, Kim WC, Nakagawa M, Tanaka T, Hirota Y, Kubo T (2003) Risk factors for nontraumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head after renal transplantation. J Orthop Sci 8(6):751?756","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199901000-00018","volume":"358","author":"Ito","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ito H, Matsuno T, Kaneda K (1999) Prognosis of early stage avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop 358:149?157","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR52","unstructured":"Izbicka E, Dunstan C, Esparza J, Jacobs C, Sabatini M, Mundy GR (1993) A human amniotic tumor with induces new bone formation in vivo produces a growth regulatory activity in vitro for osteoblasts identified as basic fibroblast gwoth factor (FGF). J Bone Miner Res 8 [suppl]:93"},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-003-0473-3","volume":"62","author":"J","year":"2003","unstructured":"J\u00e4ger M, Thorey F, Wild A, Voede M, Krauspe R (2003) Osteonekrosen bei Morbus Adamantiades-Behcet: Diagnostik, Therapie und Verlauf. Z Rheumatol 62(4):390?394","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"key":"CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-45172","volume":"207","author":"J","year":"2003","unstructured":"J\u00e4ger M, Wild A, Krauspe R (2003) Osteonecrosis und HELLP-Syndrom. Z Geburtsh Neonatol 207(6):213?219","journal-title":"Z Geburtsh Neonatol"},{"key":"CR55","first-page":"194","volume":"142","author":"J","year":"2004","unstructured":"J\u00e4ger M, Endres S, Wilke S (2004) H\u00fcftgelenkersatz im Kindes-, Jugend- und fr\u00fchen Erwachsenenalter: Eine Literatur\u00fcbersicht. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 142(2):194?212","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"key":"CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200208000-00020","volume":"401","author":"Jakob","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jakob RP, Franz T, Gaultier E, Mainil-Varlet P (2002) Autologous osteochondral grafting in the knee: indication, results and reflections. Clin Orthop 401:170?184","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jergesen, Khan AS (1997) The natural history of untreated asymptomatic hips in patients who have non-traumatic osteonecrosis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 79:359?363","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199703000-00006"},{"key":"CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones JP (2000) Epidemiologische Risikofaktoren f\u00fcr die nichttraumatische Osteonekrose. Orthop\u00e4de 29:370?379","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00003734"},{"key":"CR59","first-page":"783","volume":"30","author":"Jones","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jones LC, Mont MA, Le TB, Petri M, Hungerford DS, Wang P, Gleuck CJ (2003) Procoagulants and osteonecrosis. J Rheumatol 30(4):783","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200105000-00015","volume":"386","author":"Judet","year":"1991","unstructured":"Judet H, Gilbert A (1991) Long term results of free vascularized fibular grafting for femoral head necrosis. Clin Orthop 386:114?119","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s003930050095","volume":"57","author":"Justen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Justen HP, Muller-Ladner U, Leeb I, Lang B, Wessinghage D (1998) Surgical treatment of aseptic bone necroses of both knee joints in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APL) by synovectomy, arthrolysis and arthroplasty. Z Rheumatol 57(4):222?226","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"key":"CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679209154729","volume":"63","author":"Kataoka","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kataoka Y, Hasegawa Y, Iwata H, Matsuda T, Genda E, Miura T, Takahashi H (1992) Effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on femoral head osteonecrosis in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Acta Orthop Scand 63(5):527?530","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200301000-00020","volume":"406","author":"Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim YM, Rhyu KH, Lee SH, Kim HJ (2003) Can osteonecrosis of the femoral head be recurrent. Clin Orthop 406:123?128","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR64","first-page":"1968","volume":"25","author":"LaPorte","year":"1998","unstructured":"LaPorte DM, Mont MA, Mohan V, Jones LC, Hungerford DS (1998) Multifocal steonecrosis. J Rheumatol 25(10):1968?1974","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"CR65","unstructured":"Landgraf H, Ehrly AM (1981) Wirkungen einer Clofibrat-induzierten Senkung der Fibrinogenkonzentration im Blut bei peripheren arteriellen Durchblutungsst\u00f6rungen. In: Mahler F, Nachbur B (Hrsg) Zerebrale Isch\u00e4mie. Huber, Bern, S 277?279"},{"key":"CR66","first-page":"669","volume":"57","author":"Laroche","year":"1990","unstructured":"Laroche M, Jacquemier JM, Montane de la Roque P, Arlet J, Mazieres B (1990) Nifedipine per os relieves the pain caused by osteonecrosis of the femur head. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 57(9):669?670","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic"},{"key":"CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(02)00391-3","volume":"69","author":"Laroche","year":"2002","unstructured":"Laroche M (2002) Intraosseous circulation from physiology to disease. Joint Bone Spine 69(3):262?269","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"CR68","first-page":"1751","volume":"10","author":"Le","year":"1995","unstructured":"Le Meur Y, Moesch C, Rince M, Aldigier JC, Leroux-Robert C (1995) Potential nephrotoxicity of intravenous infusions of naftidrofuryl oxalate. Nephrol Dial Transplant 10(9):1751?1755","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2003-0288","volume":"144","author":"Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee CH, Olson P, Evans RM (2003) Minireview: lipid metabolism, metabolic diseases, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Endocrinology 144(6):2201?2207","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leschke M, Klimek W, Jung F (2003) Rheological determinants of end-organ damage. Internist (Berl) 44(7):853?863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00108-003-0949-x"},{"key":"CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1006\/exmp.1999.2273","volume":"67","author":"Levin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Levin D, Norman D, Zinman C, Rubinstein L, Sabo E, Misselevich I, Reis D, Boss J (1999) Treatment of experimental avascular necrosis of the femoral head with hyperbaric oxygen in rats: histological evaluation of the femoral head during the early phase of the reparative process. Exp Mol Pathol 67(2):99?108","journal-title":"Exp Mol Pathol"},{"key":"CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(96)80066-8","volume":"5","author":"L","year":"1996","unstructured":"L?Insalata JC, Pagnani MJ, Warren RF, Dines DM (1996) Humeral head osteonecrosis: clinical course and radiographic predictors of outcome. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 5(5):355?361","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(03)00239-4","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2003","unstructured":"Li X, Cui Q, Kao C, Wang GJ, Balian G (2003) Lovastatin inhibits adipogenic and stimulates osteogenic differentiation by suppressing PPARgamma2 and increasing Cbfa1\/Runx2 expression in bone marrow mesenchymal cell cultures. Bone 33(4):652?659","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.11.2016","volume":"18","author":"Little","year":"2003","unstructured":"Little DG, Peat RA, Mcevoy A, Williams PR, Smith EJ, Baldock PA (2003) Zoledronic acid treatment results in retention of femoral head structure after traumatic osteonecrosis in young Wistar rats. J Bone Miner Res 18(11):2016?2022","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200106000-00016","volume":"387","author":"Ludwig","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ludwig J, Lauber S, Lauber HJ, Dreisilker U, Raedel R, Hotzinger H (2001) High-energy shock wave treatment of femoral head necrosis in adults. Clin Orthop 387:119?126","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(02)01368-0","volume":"34","author":"Marconi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marconi A, Darquenne S, Boulmerka A, Mosnier M, D?Alessio P (2003) Naftidrofuryl-driven regulation of endothelial ICAM-1 involves nitric oxide. Free Radic Biol Med 34(5):616?625","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"CR77","first-page":"3","volume":"5","author":"Mazier","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mazier\u00e9s B (1994) Bone morphogenetic protein and bone necrosis: a perspective. ARCO News 5:3?5","journal-title":"ARCO News"},{"key":"CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200301000-00011","volume":"406","author":"McCarthy","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCarthy J, Puri L, Barsoum W, Lee J, Laker M, Cooke P (2003) Articular cartilage changes in avascular necrosis: an arthroscopic evaluation. Clin Orthop 406:64?70","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR79","unstructured":"Meyer D, Behrens G, Stoll M, Schmidt RE (2000) Osteonecrosis: a rare complication of HIV infection. Association with certain risk factors. MMW Fortschr Med 142 [suppl 1]:64?67"},{"key":"CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000069005.56218.57","volume":"412","author":"Mihalko","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mihalko WM, Balos L, Santilli M, Mindell ER (2003) Osteonecrosis after powered core decompression. Clin Orthop 412:77?83","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-1-200207020-00008","volume":"137","author":"Miller","year":"2002","unstructured":"Miller KD, Masur H, Jones EC, Joe GO, Rick ME, Kelly GG, Mican JM, Liu S, Gerber LH, Blackwelder WC, Falloon J, Davey RT, Polis MA, Walker RE, Lane HC, Kovacs JA (2002) High prevalence of osteonecrosis of the femoral head in HIV-infected adults. Ann Intern Med 137(1):17?25","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198005000-00023","volume":"148","author":"Miskew","year":"1980","unstructured":"Miskew DB, Goldflies ML (1980) Atraumatic avascular necrosis of the talus associated with hyperuricemia. Clin Orthop 148:156?159","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mont MA, Hungerford DS (1995) Non-traumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 77(3):459?474","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199503000-00018"},{"key":"CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199705000-00019","volume":"334","author":"Mont","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mont MA, Tomek IM, Hungerford DS (1997) Core decompression for avascular necrosis of the distal femur: long term followup. Clin Orthop 334:124?130","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mont MA, Jones LC, Einhorn TA, Hungerford DS, Reddi AH (1998) Osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Potential treatment with growth and differentiation factors. Clin Orthop 355 [suppl]:314?335","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199810001-00032"},{"key":"CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mont MA, Baumgarten KM, Rifai A, Bluemke DA, Jones LC, Hungerford DS (2000) Atraumatic osteonecrosis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 82(9):1279?1290","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200009000-00008"},{"key":"CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mont MA, Rifai A, Baumgarten KM, Sheldon M, Hungerford DS (2002) Total knee arthroplasty for osteonecrosis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 84-A(4):599?603","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200204000-00014"},{"key":"CR88","first-page":"609","volume":"26","author":"Moskal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Moskal JT, Topping RE, Franklin LL (1997) Hypercholesterolemia: an association with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Am J Orthop 26(9):609?612","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199603000-00004","volume":"323","author":"Mundy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mundy GR (1996) Regulation of bone formation by bone morphogenietic protein and other growth factors. Clin Orthop 323:24?28","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2001.21503","volume":"16","author":"Nercessian","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nercessian OA, Wu WH, Sarkissian H (2001) Clinical and radiographic results of cementless AML total hip arthroplasty in young patients. J Arthroplasty 16:312?316","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niinikoski J, Hunt TK (1996) Oxygen and healing wounds: tissue-bone repair enhancement. In: Oriani G, Marroni A, Wattel F (eds) Handbook on hyperbaric medicine. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 485?507","DOI":"10.1007\/978-88-470-2198-3_15"},{"key":"CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198510000-00021","volume":"76","author":"Nylander","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nylander G, Lewis D, Nordstr\u00f6m H, Larsson J (1985) Reduction of postischemic edema with hyperbaric oxygen. Plast Reconstr Surg 76:596?601","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O?Driscoll SW, Fitzsimmons JS (2001) The role of periosteum in cartilage repair. Clin Orthop 391-S:190?207","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200110001-00019"},{"key":"CR94","first-page":"73","volume":"277","author":"Ohzono","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ohzono K, Saito M, Sugano N, Takaoka K, Ono K (1992) The fate of nontraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. A radiologic classification to formulate prognosis. Clin Orthop 277:73?78","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-002-0285-z","volume":"10","author":"Pape","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pape D, Seil R, Fritsch E, Rupp S, Kohn D (2002) Prevalence of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the medial femoral condyle in elderly patients. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 10(4):233?240","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2002.17.6.806","volume":"17","author":"Park","year":"2002","unstructured":"Park J, Jun J, Kim Y, Lee J, Kim C, Hahn S (2002) Osteonecrosis of the hip in patients with aplastic anemia. J Korean Med Sci 17(6):806?810","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"CR97","first-page":"187","volume":"28","author":"Pescin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pescin B, Shupak A, Levin D, Norman D, Jacob Z, Boss JF, Misselevich I, Reis DN, Zinman C (2001) Effects of non-weight bearing and hyperbaric oxygen therapy in vascular deprivation-induced osteonecrosis of the rat femoral head. Undersea Hyperb Med 28(4):187?194","journal-title":"Undersea Hyperb Med"},{"key":"CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petje G, Radler C, Aigner N, Kriegs-Au G, Ganger R, Grill F (2002) Aseptic osteonecrosis in childhood: diagnosis and treatment. Orthop\u00e4de 31(10):1027?1038","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-002-0387-9"},{"key":"CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Plenk H, Hofmann S, Breitenseher M, Urban M (2000) Pathomorphologische Aspekte und Reparaturmechanismen der Femurkopfosteonekrose. Orthop\u00e4de 29:389?402","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00003736"},{"key":"CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yjmcc.2003.10.016","volume":"36","author":"Pola","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pola R, Gaetani E, Flex A, Aprahamian TR, Bosch-Marce M, Losordo DW, Smith RC, Pola P (2004) Comparative analysis of the in vivo angiogenic properties of stable prostacyclin analogs: a possible role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. J Mol Cell Cardiol 36(3):363?370","journal-title":"J Mol Cell Cardiol"},{"key":"CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039414","volume":"135","author":"Raab","year":"1997","unstructured":"Raab P, Kuhl J, Krauspe R (1997) Multifokale Osteonekrosen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen nach Polychemotherapie. Z Orthop 135:444?450","journal-title":"Z Orthop"},{"key":"CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reis D, Schwartz O, Militianu D, Ramon Y, Levin D, Norman D, Melamed Y, Shupak A, Goldsher D, Zinman C (2003) Hyperbaric oxygen therapy as a treatment for stage-I avascular necrosis of the femoral head. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 85:371?375","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B3.13237"},{"key":"CR103","first-page":"527","volume":"27","author":"Rubinstein","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rubinstein RA, Beals RK (1993) The results of treatment of posttraumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head in young adults: report of 31 patients. Contemp Orthop 27:527?532","journal-title":"Contemp Orthop"},{"key":"CR104","unstructured":"Russo S, Galsso O, Gigliotti S (1999) Shock wave therapy for the treatment of nip necrosis. ESMST\/2nd Internat. Congress of the Euopean Society for Musculoskeltal Shock Wave Therapy, London (Proceedings)"},{"key":"CR105","first-page":"1006","volume":"43","author":"Ryu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ryu JS, Kim JS, Moon DH, Kim SM, Shin MJ, Chang JS, Park SK, Han DJ, Lee HK (2002) Bone SPECT is more sensitive than MRI in the detection of early osteonecrosis of the femoral head after renal transplantation. J Nucl Med 43(8):1006?1011","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"CR106","first-page":"263","volume":"48","author":"Saltzman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Saltzman CL (1999) Total ankle arthroplasty: state of the art. Instr Course Lect 48:263?268","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-7903","volume":"172","author":"Scherer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scherer A, Engelbrecht V, Bernbeck B, May P, Willers R, Gobel U, Modder U (2000) MRI evaluation of aseptic osteonecrosis in children over the course of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 172(10):798?801","journal-title":"Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr"},{"key":"CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scherer A, Engelbrecht V, Krauth KA, Bernbeck B, Reinwand U, Willers R, G\u00f6bel U, M\u00f6dder U (2001) MRT-Verlaufsbeurteilung aseptischer Knochennekrosen (AON) bei Kindern mit chemotherapierter maligner Grunderkrankung. Klin P\u00e4diatr 213:56?62","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-12883"},{"key":"CR109","first-page":"41","volume":"54","author":"Scotter","year":"1988","unstructured":"Scotter E, Moody A (1988) Dysbaric osteonecrosis (Caisson disease). Radiogr Today 54(617):41?43","journal-title":"Radiogr Today"},{"key":"CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200009010-00003","volume":"25","author":"Scribner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scribner AN, Troia-Cancio PV, Cox BA, Marcantonio D, Hamid F, Keiser P, Levi M, Allen B, Murphy K, Jones RE, Skiest DJ (2000) Osteonecrosis in HIV: a case-control study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 25:19?25","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"CR111","first-page":"495","volume":"20","author":"Scully","year":"1995","unstructured":"Scully SP, Rizk SW, Seaber AV, Urbaniak JR (1995) Augmentation of subchondral bone formation in AVN with rhBMP-2. Trans ORS 20:495","journal-title":"Trans ORS"},{"key":"CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050335","volume":"23","author":"Simank","year":"1999","unstructured":"Simank HG, Brocai DR, Strauch K, Lukoschek M (1999) Core decompression in osteonecrosis of the femoral head: risk-factor-dependent outcome evaluation using survivorship analysis. Int Orthop 23(3):154?159","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simank HG, Herold F, Schneider M, Maedler U, Ries R, Sergi C (2004) Das Wachstumsfaktorkomposit aus GDF-5 und mineralisiertem Kollagen verbessert die Ausheilung einer H\u00fcftkopfnekrose. Eine Untersuchung im Tiermodell. Orthop\u00e4de 33(1):68?75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-003-0541-z"},{"key":"CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skyhar MJ, Hargens AR, Strauss MB, Gershuni DH, Hart GB, Akeson WH (1986) Hyperbaris oxygen reduces edema and necrosis of skeletal muscle in compartment syndromes associated with hemorrhagic hypotension. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 68:1218?1224","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668080-00011"},{"key":"CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30441-7","volume":"16","author":"Steinberg","year":"1985","unstructured":"Steinberg ME, Brighton CT, Hayken GD, Tooze SE, Steinberg DR (1985) Electrical stimulation in the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head?a 1-year follow-up. Orthop Clin North Am 16(4):747?756","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR116","first-page":"41","volume":"37","author":"Steinberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Steinberg ME (1988) Management of avascular necrosis of the femoral head-an overview. Instr Course Lect 37:41?50","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steinberg ME, Hayken GD, Steinberg DR (1995) A quantitative system for staging avascular necrosis. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 77(1):34?41","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B1.7822393"},{"key":"CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200105000-00009","volume":"386","author":"Steinberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Steinberg ME, Larcom PG, Strafford B, Hosick WB, Corces A, Band RE, Hartman KE (2001) Core decompression with bone grafting for osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop 386:71?78","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strauss MB, Hargens AR, Gershuni DH, Greenberg DA, Crenshaw AG, Hart, GB, Akeson WH (1983) Reduction of skeletal muscle necrosis using intermittent hyperbaric oxygen in a model compartment syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 65:656?662","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365050-00011"},{"key":"CR120","unstructured":"Strauss MB, Dvorak T (1999) Femoral head necrosis and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. In: Kindwall EP, Whelan HT (eds) Hyperbaric medicine practice, 2nd edn. Best Publishing, pp 909?927"},{"key":"CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3066","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2001.19.12.3066","volume":"19","author":"Strauss","year":"2001","unstructured":"Strauss AJ, Su JT, Dalton VM, Gelber RD, Sallan SE, Silverman LB (2001) Bony morbidity in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol 19(12):3066?3072","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"CR122","first-page":"140","volume":"268","author":"Stuhlberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stuhlberg BN, Davis AW, Bauer TW, Levine M, Easley K (1991) Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a postpective randomized treatment protocol. Clin Orthop 268:140?151","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stuhlberg BN (2003) Osteonecrosis: what to do? J Arthroplasty 18(3) [suppl 1]:74?79","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2003.50079"},{"key":"CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s00142-003-0211-5","volume":"16","author":"Stukenborg-Colsman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stukenborg-Colsman C, Wirth CJ (2003) Die Osteonekrose des Kniegelenkes: Pathophysiologie, Klinik und aktuelle Therapie. Arthroskopie 16:8?14","journal-title":"Arthroskopie"},{"key":"CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(87)80019-0","volume":"2","author":"Tooke","year":"1987","unstructured":"Tooke SM, Amstutz HC, Dlaunay C (1987) Hemiresurfacing for femoral head osteonecrosis. J Arthroplasty 2:125?133","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199007000-00018","volume":"256","author":"Trancik","year":"1990","unstructured":"Trancik T, Lunceford E, Strum D (1990) The effect of electrical stimulation on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop 256:120?124","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198304000-00040","volume":"174","author":"Wang","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wang GJ, Rawles JG, Hubbard SL, Stamp WG (1983) Steroid-induced femoral head pressure changes and their response to lipid-clearing agents. Clin Orthop 174:298?302","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR128","first-page":"515","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Wang KZ, Mao LZ, Hu CG (1994) Experimental study on mechanism of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 32(9):515?517","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200001000-00030","volume":"370","author":"Wang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wang GJ, Qui Qu, Balian G (2000) The pathogenesis and prevention of steroid induced osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop 370:295?310","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Y, Li Y, Mao K, Li J, Cui Q, Wang GJ (2003) Alcohol-induced adipogenesis in bone and marrow: a possible mechanism for osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop. 410:213?224","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000063602.67412.83"},{"key":"CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(03)00166-0","volume":"42","author":"Watson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Watson RM, Roach NA, Dalinka MK (2004) Avascular necrosis and bone marrow edema syndrome. Radiol Clin North Am 42(1):207?219","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wenstrup RJ, Roca-Espiau M, Weinreb NJ, Bembi B (2002) Skeletal aspects of Gaucher disease: a review. Br J Radiol 75 [suppl 1]:A2?12","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.75.suppl_1.750002"},{"key":"CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-45495","volume":"215","author":"Werner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Werner A, J\u00e4ger M, Schmitz H, Krauspe R (2003) Joint preserving surgery for osteonecrosis and osteochondral defects after chemotherapy in childhood. Klin Padiatr 215(6):332?337","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"key":"CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650050106","volume":"5","author":"Winet","year":"1990","unstructured":"Winet H, Bao JY, Moffat R (1990) A control model for tibial cortex neovascularization in the bone chamber. J Bone Miner Res 5:19?30","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wirth CJ, Stukenborg-Colsman C, Wefer A (1988) Osteonekrose des Femurkondylus. Orthop\u00e4de 27:501?507","DOI":"10.1007\/s001320050261"},{"key":"CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.9.3.291","volume":"9","author":"Wolfe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wolfe CJ, Taylor-Butler KL (2000) Avascular necrosis. A case history and literature review. Arch Fam Med 9(3):291?294","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"}],"container-title":["Der Schmerz"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00482-004-0356-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00482-004-0356-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00482-004-0356-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,29]],"date-time":"2023-04-29T03:52:46Z","timestamp":1682740366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00482-004-0356-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"references-count":136,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]}},"alternative-id":["356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00482-004-0356-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-433X","1432-2129"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0932-433X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-2129"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]}}}