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Die medikament\u00f6se Therapie wirkt oft nur unzureichend oder bringt andere Limitationen mit sich. Die Anwendung von Strom erschien bereits im 19.\u00a0Jahrhundert eine vielversprechende Behandlungsmethode zu sein und auch aktuell wird zur Anwendung der tDCS bei dieser Indikation geforscht. Diese Arbeit gibt eine \u00dcbersicht sowohl \u00fcber die w\u00e4hrend der ersten Bl\u00fctezeit der Elektrotherapie Ende des 19.\u00a0Jahrhunderts als auch \u00fcber die in der kontempor\u00e4ren Forschung erschienenen Studien, die sich mit der Anwendung schwacher elektrischer Str\u00f6me zur Therapie oder Prophylaxe von Kopfschmerzen auseinandersetzen. Es zeigt sich, dass vorrangig vielversprechende Behandlungserfolge pr\u00e4sentiert werden, wobei die Fallzahlen oft gering und die eingesetzten Stimulationsmethoden sehr heterogen sind. 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