{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T08:41:46Z","timestamp":1765356106031,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,14]],"date-time":"2016-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479081600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Department of Agriculture and Water Resources"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Biometeorol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-016-1268-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,14]],"date-time":"2016-11-14T03:11:51Z","timestamp":1479093111000},"page":"891-901","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A robust impact assessment that informs actionable climate change adaptation: future sunburn browning risk in apple"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Leanne","family":"Webb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4712-8514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Darbyshire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Erwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Goodwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1268_CR1","unstructured":"ABS (2016) 7503.0 - Value of Agricultural Commodities Produced, Australia, 2014\u201315. http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/AUSSTATS\/abs@.nsf\/Lookup\/7503.0Main+Features12014-15?OpenDocument ."},{"key":"1268_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"56","author":"L Alexander","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alexander L, Hope P, Collins D, Trewin B, Lynch A, Nicholls N (2007) Trends in Australia\u2019s climate means and extremes: a global context. Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal 56:1\u201318","journal-title":"Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal"},{"key":"1268_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1730","volume":"29","author":"LV Alexander","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alexander LV, Arblaster JM (2009) Assessing trends in observed and modelled climate extremes over Australia in relation to future projections. Int J Climatol 29:417\u2013435. doi: 10.1002\/joc.1730","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"1268_CR4","volume-title":"Agricultural survey, apples and pears, Australia, 2007\u201308","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2008","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (2008) Agricultural survey, apples and pears, Australia, 2007\u201308. Australian Government, Canberra"},{"key":"1268_CR5","unstructured":"Clarke JM, Whetton PH, Hennessy KJ (2011) Providing application-specific climate projections datasets: CSIRO\u2019s climate futures framework. Paper presented at the MODSIM2011, 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation, Perth, Western Australia, December 2011"},{"key":"1268_CR6","unstructured":"CSIRO and BoM (2015) Climate change in Australia information for Australia\u2019s natural resource management regions: technical report. CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, pp 222"},{"key":"1268_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/01140671.2015.1034731","volume":"43","author":"R Darbyshire","year":"2015","unstructured":"Darbyshire R, McClymont L, Goodwin I (2015) Sun damage risk of Royal Gala apple in fruit growing districts in Australia. N Z J Crop Hortic Sci 43:222\u2013232","journal-title":"N Z J Crop Hortic Sci"},{"key":"1268_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1002\/wrcr.20123","volume":"49","author":"AI Dijk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dijk AI, Beck H, Crosbie R et al (2013) The millennium drought in Southeast Australia (2001\u20132009): natural and human causes and implications for water resources, ecosystems, economy, and society. Water Resour Res 49:1040\u20131057","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1268_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2011.03.010","volume":"129","author":"CVT do Amarante","year":"2011","unstructured":"do Amarante CVT, Steffens CA, Argenta LC (2011) Yield and fruit quality of \u2018Gala\u2019 and \u2018Fuji\u2019 apple trees protected by white anti-hail net. Sci Hortic 129(1):79\u201385","journal-title":"Sci Hortic"},{"key":"1268_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2004.10.002","volume":"106","author":"A Edreva","year":"2005","unstructured":"Edreva A (2005) The importance of non-photosynthetic pigments and cinnamic acid derivatives in photoprotection. Agric Ecosyst Environ 106:135\u2013146","journal-title":"Agric Ecosyst Environ"},{"key":"1268_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.16576","volume":"47","author":"RG Evans","year":"2004","unstructured":"Evans RG (2004) Energy balance of apples under evaporative cooling. Transactions of the ASAE 47:1029\u20131037","journal-title":"Transactions of the ASAE"},{"key":"1268_CR12","unstructured":"Gindaba J, Wand SJ (2006) Comparison of climate ameliorating measures to control sunburn on \u2018Fuji\u2019 apples. In: XXVII International Horticultural Congress-IHC2006: International Symposium on Enhancing Economic and Environmental 772, 2006. pp 59\u201364"},{"key":"1268_CR13","unstructured":"Green S, Goodwin I, Cornwall D (2012) Evaporative cooling effects on tree transpiration. In: VII International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops 1038, 2012. pp 401e-406"},{"key":"1268_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-006-9161-z","volume":"82","author":"S Hallegatte","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hallegatte S, Hourcade J-C, Ambrosi P (2007) Using climate analogues for assessing climate change economic impacts in urban areas. Clim Chang 82:47\u201360. doi: 10.1007\/s10584-006-9161-z","journal-title":"Clim Chang"},{"key":"1268_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.37855\/jah.2006.v08i02.22","volume":"8","author":"I Iglesias","year":"2006","unstructured":"Iglesias I, Alegre S (2006) The effect of anti-hail nets on fruit protection, radiation, temperature, quality and profitability of \u2018Mondial Gala\u2019apples. J Appl Hortic 8:91\u2013100","journal-title":"J Appl Hortic"},{"key":"1268_CR16","unstructured":"IPCC (2012) Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation, summary for policymakers. A special report of working groups I and II of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York"},{"key":"1268_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.22499\/2.5804.003","volume":"58","author":"DA Jones","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jones DA, Wang W, Fawcett R (2009)High-quality spatial climate data-sets for Australia. Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal 58:233","journal-title":"Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal"},{"key":"1268_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3354\/cr01181","volume":"58","author":"AS Kiem","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kiem AS, Austin EK (2013) Disconnect between science and end-users as a barrier to climate change adaptation. Clim Res 58:29\u201341","journal-title":"Clim Res"},{"key":"1268_CR19","unstructured":"Kjellstrom T, Holmer I, Lemke B (2009) Workplace heat stress, health and productivity\u2014an increasing challenge for low and middle-income countries during climate change Global Health Action 2:10.3402\/gha.v3402i3400.2047PMCID: PMC2799237"},{"key":"1268_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kokic P, Breckling J, L\u00fcbke O (2002) A new definition of multivariate M-quantiles. In: Statistical data analysis based on the L1-norm and related methods. Springer, pp 15\u201324","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-8201-9_2"},{"issue":"6","key":"1268_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2004.01.024","volume":"166","author":"F Ma","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ma F, Cheng L (2004) Exposure of the shaded side of apple fruit to full sun leads to up-regulation of both the xanthophyll cycle and the ascorbate-glutathione cycle. Plant Sci 166(6):1479\u20131486","journal-title":"Plant Sci"},{"key":"1268_CR22","first-page":"4","volume":"16","author":"GA Meehl","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meehl GA, Bony S (2011) Introduction to CMIP5 CLIVAR. Exchanges 16:4\u20135","journal-title":"Exchanges"},{"key":"1268_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08017","volume":"458","author":"M Meinshausen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Meinshausen M, Meinshausen N, Hare W et al (2009)Greenhouse-gas emission targets for limiting global warming to 2C. Nature 458:1158","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1268_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moise A, Wilson L, Grose M et al. (2015) Evaluation of CMIP3 and CMIP5 models over the Australian region to inform confidence in projections Australian Meteorological & Oceanographic Journal (accepted).","DOI":"10.22499\/2.6501.004"},{"key":"1268_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08823","volume":"463","author":"RH Moss","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moss RH, Edmonds JA, Hibberd KA et al (2010) The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment. Nature 463:747\u2013756 http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v463\/n7282\/suppinfo\/nature08823_S1.html","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1268_CR26","unstructured":"Naki\u0107enovi\u0107 N, Swart R (eds) (2000) Special report on emissions scenarios. A special report of working group III of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York"},{"key":"1268_CR27","volume-title":"Farm innovation fund","author":"NSW Government","year":"2015","unstructured":"NSW Government (2015) Farm innovation fund. NSW Rural Assistance Authority, Orange, NSW"},{"key":"1268_CR28","first-page":"2","volume":"2","author":"GP Peters","year":"2012","unstructured":"Peters GP, Marland G, Le Qu\u00e9r\u00e9 C, Boden T, Canadell JG, Raupach MR (2012) Rapid growth in CO2 emissions after the 2008-2009 global financial crisis nature. Climate Change 2:2\u20134","journal-title":"Climate Change"},{"key":"1268_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/07352689.2012.696453","volume":"31","author":"J Racsko","year":"2012","unstructured":"Racsko J, Schrader L (2012) Sunburn of apple fruit: historical background, recent advances and future perspectives. Crit Rev Plant Sci 31:455\u2013504","journal-title":"Crit Rev Plant Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1268_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.21273\/JASHS.126.5.564","volume":"126","author":"MA Ritenour","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ritenour MA, Kochhar S, Schrader LE (2001) Characterisation of heat shock protein expression in apple peel under field and laboratory conditions. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 126(5):564\u2013570","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hortic Sci"},{"key":"1268_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1385","volume":"2","author":"J Rogelj","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rogelj J, Meinshausen M, Knutti R (2012) Global warming under old and new scenarios using IPCC climate sensitivity range estimates. Nature Clim Change 2:248\u2013253 http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nclimate\/journal\/v2\/n4\/abs\/nclimate1385.html#supplementary-information","journal-title":"Nature Clim Change"},{"key":"1268_CR32","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"LE Schrader","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schrader LE, Zhang J, Duplaga WK (2001) Two types of sunburn in apple caused by high fruit surface (peel) temperature. Plant Health Progress 10:1\u20135","journal-title":"Plant Health Progress"},{"key":"1268_CR33","unstructured":"Schrader L, Sun J, Felicetti D, Seo J, Jedlow L, Zhang J (2003a)Stress-induced disorders: Effects on apple fruit quality. In: Proceedings of the Washington Tree Fruit Postharvest Conference, Wenatchee, Washington, USA, 2003. p 7"},{"key":"1268_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2003.618.47","volume":"618","author":"LE Schrader","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schrader LE, Zhang J, Sun J (2003b) Environmental stresses that cause sunburn of apple. Acta Hort 618:397\u2013405","journal-title":"Acta Hort"},{"key":"1268_CR35","unstructured":"Smit A (2007) Apple tree and fruit responses to shade netting., MSc Dissertation, University of Stellenbosch"},{"key":"1268_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smit A, Steyn WJ, Wand SJE (2008) Effects of shade netting on gas exchange of blushed apple cultivars Acta Horticulturae 772","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2008.772.8"},{"key":"1268_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-009-9757-1","volume":"102","author":"I Smith","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smith I, Chandler E (2010) Refining rainfall projections for the Murray Darling Basin of south-East Australia-the effect of sampling model results based on performance. Clim Chang 102:377","journal-title":"Clim Chang"},{"key":"1268_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.2009.00372.x","volume":"156","author":"A Solomakhin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Solomakhin A, Blanke M (2010) The microclimate under coloured hailnets affects leaf and fruit temperature, leaf anatomy, vegetative and reproductive growth as well as fruit colouration in apple. Ann Appl Biol 156:121\u2013136","journal-title":"Ann Appl Biol"},{"key":"1268_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/01140671.2013.838588","volume":"42","author":"G Thomson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thomson G, McCaskill M, Goodwin I, Kearney G, Lolicato S (2014) Potential impacts of rising global temperatures on Australia\u2019s pome fruit industry and adaptation strategies. N Z J Crop Hortic Sci 42:21\u201330","journal-title":"N Z J Crop Hortic Sci"},{"key":"1268_CR40","unstructured":"Trewin B, Smalley R (2013) Changes in extreme temperatures in Australia, 1910 to 2011. In: 19th AMOS National Conference, Melbourne, 2013. pp 11\u201313"},{"key":"1268_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-011-0148-z","volume":"109","author":"DP Van Vuuren","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Vuuren DP, Edmonds J, Kainuma M et al (2011) The representative concentration pathways: an overview. Clim Chang 109:5\u201331","journal-title":"Clim Chang"},{"key":"1268_CR42","first-page":"195","volume":"57","author":"IG Watterson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Watterson IG, McGregor JL, Nguyen KC (2008) Changes in extreme temperatures of Australasian summer simulated by CCAM under global warming, and the roles of winds and land-sea contrasts. Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal 57:195\u2013212","journal-title":"Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal"},{"key":"1268_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/ajgw.12045","volume":"19","author":"LB Webb","year":"2013","unstructured":"Webb LB, Watterson IG, Bhend J, Whetton PH (2013) Global climate analogues for winegrowing regions in future periods: projections of temperature and precipitation. Aust J Grape Wine Res 19:331\u2013341","journal-title":"Aust J Grape Wine Res"},{"key":"1268_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-012-0471-z","volume":"115","author":"P Whetton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Whetton P, Hennessy K, Clarke J, McInnes K, Kent D (2012) Use of representative climate futures in impact and adaptation assessment. Clim Chang 115:433\u2013442. doi: 10.1007\/s10584-012-0471-z","journal-title":"Clim Chang"},{"key":"1268_CR45","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Four degrees of global warming","author":"PH Whetton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Whetton PH, Karoly D, Watterson IG, Webb L, Drost F, Kirono D, McInnes K (2013) Australia\u2019s climate in a four degree world. In: Christoff P (ed) Four degrees of global warming. Australia in a hot world. Earthscan\/Routledge, London, pp. 17\u201332"},{"key":"1268_CR46","unstructured":"Wilby R, Charles S, Zorita E, Timbal B, Whetton P, Mearns L (2004) Guidelines for use of climate scenarios developed from statistical downscaling methods"},{"key":"1268_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1839","volume":"29","author":"RL Wilby","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wilby RL, Troni J, Biot Y, Tedd L, Hewitson BC, Smith DM, Sutton RT (2009) A review of climate risk information for adaptation and development planning. Int J Climatol 29:1193\u20131215","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"1268_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2004.636.78","volume":"636","author":"JN W\u00fcnsche","year":"2004","unstructured":"W\u00fcnsche JN, Bowen J, Ferguson I, Woolf A, McGhie T (2004) Sunburn on apples\u2014causes and control mechanisms. XXVI international horticultural congress: key processes in the growth & cropping of Deciduous Fruit & Nut Trees (ISHS). Acta Hortic 636:631\u2013636","journal-title":"Acta Hortic"},{"key":"1268_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2001.557.46","volume":"557","author":"JN W\u00fcnsche","year":"2001","unstructured":"W\u00fcnsche JN, Greer DH, Palmer JW, Lang A, McGhie T (2001)Sunburn-the cost of a high light environment. Acta Hortic 557:349\u2013356","journal-title":"Acta Hortic"},{"issue":"6","key":"1268_CR50","first-page":"731","volume":"36","author":"J-G Zhang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhang J-G, Liu Y-F, Kochhar S, Schrader LE (2003) Acclimation of fruit to high temperatures in relation to sunburn in gala apples. 36(6): 731\u2013734. Sci Agric Sin 36(6):731\u2013734","journal-title":"Sci Agric Sin"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biometeorology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00484-016-1268-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00484-016-1268-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00484-016-1268-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,27]],"date-time":"2020-09-27T08:23:11Z","timestamp":1601194991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00484-016-1268-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,14]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1268"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-016-1268-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7128","1432-1254"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0020-7128"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-1254"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,14]]}}}