{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:19:15Z","timestamp":1777421955356,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Biometeorol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-019-01741-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T07:02:42Z","timestamp":1560754962000},"page":"1243-1249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impairment in behavioral sedation in rats during periods of elevated global geomagnetic activity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0314-7916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil M.","family":"Fournier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"1741_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.1970.1066813","volume":"6","author":"H Aceto Jr","year":"1970","unstructured":"Aceto H Jr, Tobias CA, Silver IL (1970) Some studies on the biological effects of magnetic fields. IEEE Trans Magn 6:368\u2013373","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Magn"},{"key":"1741_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1981.61.2.435","volume":"61","author":"WR Adey","year":"1981","unstructured":"Adey WR (1981) Tissue interactions with nonionizing electromagnetic fields. Physiol Rev 61:435\u2013514. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/physrev.1981.61.2.435","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"1741_CR3","first-page":"639","volume":"30","author":"JL Bardasano","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bardasano JL, Cos S, Picazo ML (1989) Numerical variation in synaptic ribbons of rat pinealocytes under magnetic storm conditions and on calm days. J Hirnforsch 30:639\u2013643","journal-title":"J Hirnforsch"},{"key":"1741_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.2174\/1874609811205030004","volume":"5","author":"H Bartsch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bartsch H et al (2012) Longitudinal melatonin production in female laboratory rats during 1997-2006: possible modulatory effects of changing solar activity. Curr Aging Sci 5:186\u2013194","journal-title":"Curr Aging Sci"},{"key":"1741_CR5","first-page":"438","volume":"52","author":"C Bartsch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bartsch C, Bartsch H, Seebald E, Kupper H, Mecke D (2014) Modulation of pineal activity during the 23rd sunspot cycle: melatonin rise during the ascending phase of the cycle is accompanied by an increase of the sympathetic tone. Indian J Exp Biol 52:438\u2013447","journal-title":"Indian J Exp Biol"},{"key":"1741_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2011.0001","volume":"108","author":"P Bischoff","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bischoff P, Rundshagen I (2011) Awareness under general anesthesia. Dtsch Arztebl Int 108:1\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2011.0001","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"1741_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen315","volume":"102","author":"HJ Blusse van Oud-Alblas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Blusse van Oud-Alblas HJ, van Dijk M, Liu C, Tibboel D, Klein J, Weber F (2009) Intraoperative awareness during paediatric anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 102:104\u2013110. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aen315","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"1741_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.04.031","volume":"438","author":"JB Burch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Burch JB, Reif JS, Yost MG (2008) Geomagnetic activity and human melatonin metabolite excretion. Neurosci Lett 438:76\u201379. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.04.031","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"1741_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02726403","volume":"36","author":"YR Bureau","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bureau YR, Persinger MA (1992) Geomagnetic activity and enhanced mortality in rats with acute (epileptic) limbic lability. Int J Biometeorol 36:226\u2013232","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"1741_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139165136","volume-title":"Introduction to geomagnetic fields","author":"WH Campbell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Campbell WH (2003) Introduction to geomagnetic fields. Cambridge University Press, New York"},{"key":"1741_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lssr.2016.08.001","volume":"10","author":"JM Caswell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Caswell JM, Singh M, Persinger MA (2016) Simulated sudden increase in geomagnetic activity and its effect on heart rate variability: Experimental verification of correlation studies. Life Sci Space Res (Amst) 10:47\u201352. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lssr.2016.08.001","journal-title":"Life Sci Space Res (Amst)"},{"key":"1741_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.0324","volume":"279","author":"J Close","year":"2012","unstructured":"Close J (2012) Are stress responses to geomagnetic storms mediated by the cryptochrome compass system? Proc Biol Sci 279:2081\u20132090. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2012.0324","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"1741_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197201000-00005","volume":"36","author":"DJ Cullen","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cullen DJ, Eger EI II, Stevens WC, Smith NT, Cromwell TH, Cullen BF, Gregory GA, Bahlman SH, Dolan WM, Stoelting RK, Fourcade HE (1972) Clinical signs of anesthesia. Anesthesiology 36:21\u201336","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1741_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000150604.73481.00","volume":"100","author":"AJ Davidson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Davidson AJ, Huang GH, Czarnecki C, Gibson MA, Stewart SA, Jamsen K, Stargatt R (2005) Awareness during anesthesia in children: a prospective cohort study. Anesth Analg 100:653\u2013661, table of contents. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/01.ANE.0000150604.73481.00","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1741_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A.4B.1","DOI":"10.1002\/0471142301.nsa04bs42","volume":"42","author":"JA Davis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Davis JA (2008) Mouse and rat anesthesia and analgesia. Curr Protoc Neurosci 42:A.4B.1\u2013A.4B.21","journal-title":"Curr Protoc Neurosci"},{"key":"1741_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.02.045","volume":"400","author":"C Del Seppia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Del Seppia C, Mezzasalma L, Messerotti M, Cordelli A, Ghione S (2006) Simulation of the geomagnetic field experienced by the International Space Station in its revolution around the Earth: effects on psychophysiological responses to affective picture viewing. Neurosci Lett 400:197\u2013202. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.02.045","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"1741_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2005.03.153","volume":"37","author":"S Dimitrova","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dimitrova S (2006) Relationship between human physiological parameters and geomagnetic variations of solar origin. Adv Space Res 37:1251\u20131257","journal-title":"Adv Space Res"},{"key":"1741_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3200\/AEOH.59.2.84-90","volume":"59","author":"S Dimitrova","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dimitrova S, Stoilova I, Yanev T, Cholakov I (2004) Effect of local and global geomagnetic activity on human cardiovascular homeostasis. Arch Environ Health 59:84\u201390. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3200\/AEOH.59.2.84-90","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"1741_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0273-1177(01)00378-7","volume":"28","author":"HJ Durand-Manterola","year":"2001","unstructured":"Durand-Manterola HJ, Mendoza B, Diaz-Sandoval R (2001) Electric currents induced inside biological cells by geomagnetic and atmospheric phenomena. Adv Space Res 28:679\u2013684","journal-title":"Adv Space Res"},{"key":"1741_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004577","volume":"45","author":"VL Feigin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feigin VL et al (2014) Geomagnetic storms can trigger stroke: evidence from 6 large population-based studies in Europe and Australasia. Stroke 45:1639\u20131645. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004577","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"1741_CR21","volume-title":"Laboratory animal anesthesia","author":"PA Flecknell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Flecknell PA (2015) Laboratory animal anesthesia. Academic Press, Oxford"},{"key":"1741_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2008.07.022","volume":"196","author":"NM Fournier","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fournier NM, Darnbrough AL, Wintink AJ, Kalynchuk LE (2009) Altered synapsin I immunoreactivity and fear behavior in male and female rats subjected to long-term amygdala kindling. Behav Brain Res 196:106\u2013115. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2008.07.022","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"1741_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20653","volume":"20","author":"NM Fournier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fournier NM, Andersen DR, Botterill JJ, Sterner EY, Lussier AL, Caruncho HJ, Kalynchuk LE (2010) The effect of amygdala kindling on hippocampal neurogenesis coincides with decreased reelin and DISC1 expression in the adult dentate gyrus. Hippocampus 20:659\u2013671. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hipo.20653","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"1741_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1038\/200626a0","volume":"200","author":"H Friedman","year":"1963","unstructured":"Friedman H, Becker RO, Bachman CH (1963) Geomagnetic parameters and psychiatric hospital admissions. Nature 200:626\u2013628","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1741_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(95)00052-6","volume":"20","author":"DA Golombek","year":"1996","unstructured":"Golombek DA, Pevet P, Cardinali DP (1996) Melatonin effects on behavior: possible mediation by the central GABAergic system. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 20:403\u2013412","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"1741_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e937","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000937","volume":"2","author":"D Heyers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heyers D, Manns M, Luksch H, Gunturkun O, Mouritsen H (2007) A visual pathway links brain structures active during magnetic compass orientation in migratory birds. PLoS One 2:e937. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0000937","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1741_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen281","volume":"101","author":"G Hocking","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hocking G, Hennessy B, Weightman W, Gibbs NM (2008) Awareness and anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 101:740; author reply 740-741\u2013741. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aen281","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"1741_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02977763","volume":"28","author":"JH Jeong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jeong JH, Choi KB, Choi HJ, Song HJ, Min YS, Ko SK, Im BO, Sohn UD (2005) Extremely low frequency magnetic fields modulate bicuculline-induced-convulsion in rats. Arch Pharm Res 28:587\u2013591","journal-title":"Arch Pharm Res"},{"key":"1741_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.3.403","volume":"164","author":"RW Kay","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kay RW (1994) Geomagnetic storms: association with incidence of depression as measured by hospital admission. Br J Psychiatry 164:403\u2013409","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1741_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(81)90089-6","volume":"22","author":"MS Keshavan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Keshavan MS, Gangadhar BN, Gautam RU, Ajit VB, Kapur RL (1981) Convulsive threshold in humans and rats and magnetic field changes: observations during total solar eclipse. Neurosci Lett 22:205\u2013208","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"1741_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(95)00377-0","volume":"45","author":"G Kroeker","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kroeker G, Parkinson D, Vriend J, Peeling J (1996) Neurochemical effects of static magnetic field exposure. Surg Neurol 45:62\u201366","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"1741_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1038\/211968a0","volume":"211","author":"MM Labes","year":"1966","unstructured":"Labes MM (1966) A possible explanation for the effect of magnetic fields on biological systems. Nature 211:968","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1741_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05133.x","volume":"62","author":"U Lopez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lopez U, Habre W, Laurencon M, Haller G, Van der Linden M, Iselin-Chaves IA (2007) Intra-operative awareness in children: the value of an interview adapted to their cognitive abilities. Anaesthesia 62:778\u2013789. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05133.x","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"1741_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-1211(96)00022-8","volume":"25","author":"W Loscher","year":"1996","unstructured":"Loscher W, Fiedler M (1996) The role of technical, biological and pharmacological factors in the laboratory evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs. VI. Seasonal influences on maximal electroshock and pentylenetetrazol seizure thresholds. Epilepsy Res 25:3\u201310","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"1741_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-1211(99)00095-9","volume":"38","author":"W Loscher","year":"2000","unstructured":"Loscher W, Fiedler M (2000) The role of technical, biological, and pharmacological factors in the laboratory evaluation of anticonvulsant drugs. VII. Seasonal influences on anticonvulsant drug actions in mouse models of generalized seizures. Epilepsy Res 38:231\u2013248","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"1741_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(88)80631-8","volume":"230","author":"MT Marron","year":"1988","unstructured":"Marron MT, Goodman EM, Sharpe PT, Greenebaum B (1988) Low frequency electric and magnetic fields have different effects on the cell surface. FEBS Lett 230:13\u201316","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"1741_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms16011209","volume":"16","author":"L Marseglia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marseglia L, D'Angelo G, Manti S, Aversa S, Arrigo T, Reiter RJ, Gitto E (2015) Analgesic, anxiolytic and anaesthetic effects of melatonin: new potential uses in pediatrics. Int J Mol Sci 16:1209\u20131220. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms16011209","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"1741_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181c35926","volume":"110","author":"GA Mashour","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mashour GA (2010) Posttraumatic stress disorder after intraoperative awareness and high-risk surgery. Anesth Analg 110:668\u2013670. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181c35926","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1741_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/GM022","volume-title":"Derivation, meaning, and use of geomagnetic indices. Geophysical monograph 22","author":"PN Mayaud","year":"1980","unstructured":"Mayaud PN (1980) Derivation, meaning, and use of geomagnetic indices. Geophysical monograph 22. America geophysical union, Washington DC"},{"key":"1741_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(02)01991-4","volume":"71","author":"WB Mendelson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mendelson WB (2002) Melatonin microinjection into the medial preoptic area increases sleep in the rat. Life Sci 71:2067\u20132070","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"1741_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182632bcb","volume":"115","author":"T Mihara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mihara T, Kikuchi T, Kamiya Y, Koga M, Uchimoto K, Kurahashi K, Goto T (2012) Day or night administration of ketamine and pentobarbital differentially affect circadian rhythms of pineal melatonin secretion and locomotor activity in rats. Anesth Analg 115:805\u2013813. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182632bcb","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1741_CR42","first-page":"67","volume":"78","author":"S Murakami","year":"2005","unstructured":"Murakami S, Corn\u00e9lissen G, Katinas G, Mitsutake G, Otsuka K, Breus T, Gigolashvili M, Fi\u0161er B, Pazd\u00edrek J, Sva\u00e8inov\u00e1 H, Siegelova J, Halberg F (2005) Circamultiseptan aspect of sudden death: competing socio-ecological synchronizers: alcohol and magnetics? Scr Med (Brno) 78:67\u201374","journal-title":"Scr Med (Brno)"},{"key":"1741_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1997.84.2.395","volume":"84","author":"RP O'Connor","year":"1997","unstructured":"O'Connor RP, Persinger MA (1997) Geophysical variables and behavior: LXXXII. A strong association between sudden infant death syndrome and increments of global geomagnetic activity--possible support for the melatonin hypothesis. Percept Mot Skills 84:395\u2013402. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pms.1997.84.2.395","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"1741_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03033560","volume":"13","author":"A Olah","year":"2008","unstructured":"Olah A, Jozsa R, Csernus V, Sandor J, Muller A, Zeman M, Hoogerwerf W, Corn\u00e9lissen G, Halberg F (2008) Stress, geomagnetic disturbance, infradian and circadian sampling for circulating corticosterone and models of human depression? Neurotox Res 13:85\u201396","journal-title":"Neurotox Res"},{"key":"1741_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(83)90059-9","volume":"40","author":"KP Ossenkopp","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ossenkopp KP, Kavaliers M, Hirst M (1983) Reduced nocturnal morphine analgesia in mice following a geomagnetic disturbance. Neurosci Lett 40:321\u2013325","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"1741_CR46","volume-title":"Manual of small animal anesthesia","author":"RR Paddleford","year":"1999","unstructured":"Paddleford RR (1999) Manual of small animal anesthesia, 2nd edn. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia","edition":"2"},{"key":"1741_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01553167","volume":"20","author":"MA Persinger","year":"1976","unstructured":"Persinger MA (1976) Day time wheel running activity in laboratory rats following geomagnetic event of 5\u20136 July 1974. Int J Biometeorol 20:19\u201322","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"1741_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01940360","volume":"43","author":"MA Persinger","year":"1987","unstructured":"Persinger MA (1987) Geopsychology and geopsychopathology: mental processes and disorders associated with geochemical and geophysical factors. Experientia 43:92\u2013104","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"1741_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-004-0234-2","volume":"49","author":"MA Persinger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Persinger MA, McKay BE, O'Donovan CA, Koren SA (2005) Sudden death in epileptic rats exposed to nocturnal magnetic fields that simulate the shape and the intensity of sudden changes in geomagnetic activity: an experiment in response to Schnabel, Beblo and May. Int J Biometeorol 49:256\u2013261. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-004-0234-2","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"1741_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(81)90246-9","volume":"24","author":"M Rajaram","year":"1981","unstructured":"Rajaram M, Mitra S (1981) Correlation between convulsive seizure and geomagnetic activity. Neurosci Lett 24:187\u2013191","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"1741_CR51","first-page":"632","volume":"43","author":"SI Rapoport","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rapoport SI, Boldypakova TD, Malinovskaia NK, Oraevskii VN, Meshcheriakova SA, Breus TK, Sosnovskii AM (1998) Magnetic storms as a stress factor. Biofizika 43:632\u2013639","journal-title":"Biofizika"},{"key":"1741_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.2174\/1871527315666160920113407","volume":"15","author":"M Reale","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reale M, D'Angelo C, Costantini E, Tata AM, Regen F, Hellmann-Regen J (2016) Effect of environmental extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields exposure on inflammatory mediators and serotonin metabolism in a human neuroblastoma cell line. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets 15:1203\u20131215","journal-title":"CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"1741_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0186(90)90019-P","volume":"17","author":"RE Rosenstein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rosenstein RE, Cardinali DP (1990) Central gabaergic mechanisms as targets for melatonin activity in brain. Neurochem Int 17:373\u2013379","journal-title":"Neurochem Int"},{"key":"1741_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378.2013.839453","volume":"33","author":"BP Salunke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salunke BP, Umathe SN, Chavan JG (2014) Involvement of NMDA receptor in low-frequency magnetic field-induced anxiety in mice. Electromagn Biol Med 33:312\u2013326. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/15368378.2013.839453","journal-title":"Electromagn Biol Med"},{"key":"1741_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9192-8_13","volume":"523","author":"RH Sandin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sandin RH (2003) Awareness 1960-2002, explicit recall of events during general anaesthesia. Adv Exp Med Biol 523:135\u2013147","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"1741_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2004.09.001","volume":"87","author":"R Saunders","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saunders R (2005) Static magnetic fields: animal studies. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 87:225\u2013239. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2004.09.001","journal-title":"Prog Biophys Mol Biol"},{"key":"1741_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000130261.90896.6C","volume":"99","author":"PS Sebel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sebel PS, Bowdle TA, Ghoneim MM, Rampil IJ, Padilla RE, Gan TJ, Domino KB (2004) The incidence of awareness during anesthesia: a multicenter United States study. Anesth Analg 99:833\u2013839, table of contents. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/01.ANE.0000130261.90896.6C","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1741_CR58","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Electromagnetic fields and neurobehavioral function","author":"P Semm","year":"1988","unstructured":"Semm P (1988) The magnetic detection system of the pigeon: involvement of pineal and retinal photoreceptors and the vestibular system. In: Connor M, Lovely R (eds) Electromagnetic fields and neurobehavioral function. Liss, New York, pp 47\u201361"},{"key":"1741_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-013-0660-0","volume":"58","author":"D Shaposhnikov","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shaposhnikov D, Revich B, Gurfinkel Y, Naumova E (2014) The influence of meteorological and geomagnetic factors on acute myocardial infarction and brain stroke in Moscow, Russia. Int J Biometeorol 58:799\u2013808. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-013-0660-0","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"1741_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1002\/bem.20011","volume":"25","author":"A Sieron","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sieron A et al (2004) Alternating extremely low frequency magnetic field increases turnover of dopamine and serotonin in rat frontal cortex. Bioelectromagnetics 25:426\u2013430. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.20011","journal-title":"Bioelectromagnetics"},{"key":"1741_CR61","first-page":"373","volume":"71","author":"N Sigalovsky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sigalovsky N (2003) Awareness under general anesthesia. AANA J 71:373\u2013379","journal-title":"AANA J"},{"key":"1741_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1258\/la.2012.011135","volume":"46","author":"A Silva","year":"2012","unstructured":"Silva A, Antunes L (2012) Electroencephalogram-based anaesthetic depth monitoring in laboratory animals. Lab Anim 46:85\u201394. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/la.2012.011135","journal-title":"Lab Anim"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1741_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247s","DOI":"10.1016\/S0753-3322(02)00299-8","volume":"56","author":"E Stoupel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stoupel E (2002) The effect of geomagnetic activity on cardiovascular parameters. Biomed Pharmacother 56(Suppl 2):247s\u2013256s","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"1741_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(91)90017-S","volume":"36","author":"E Stoupel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stoupel E, Martfel J, Rotenberg Z (1991) Admissions of patients with epileptic seizures (E) and dizziness (D) related to geomagnetic and solar activity levels: differences in female and male patients. Med Hypotheses 36:384\u2013388","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"1741_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01245390","volume":"38","author":"E Stoupel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stoupel E, Petrauskiene J, Kalediene R, Abramson E, Sulkes J (1995) Clinical cosmobiology: the Lithuanian study 1990-1992. Int J Biometeorol 38:204\u2013208","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"1741_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1515\/jbcpp-2014-0125","volume":"26","author":"EG Stoupel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stoupel EG, Petrauskiene J, Kalediene R, Sauliune S, Abramson E, Shochat T (2015) Space weather and human deaths distribution: 25 years' observation (Lithuania, 1989-2013). J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 26:433\u2013441. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jbcpp-2014-0125","journal-title":"J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"1741_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(02)01045-6","volume":"74","author":"F Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang F, Li J, Wu C, Yang J, Xu F, Zhao Q (2003) The GABA(A) receptor mediates the hypnotic activity of melatonin in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 74:573\u2013578","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"1741_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pa.13.040173.002205","volume":"13","author":"WH Weihe","year":"1973","unstructured":"Weihe WH (1973) The effect of temperature on the action of drugs. Annu Rev Pharmacol 13:409\u2013425. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.pa.13.040173.002205","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pharmacol"},{"key":"1741_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01553969","volume":"6","author":"WH Weihe","year":"1976","unstructured":"Weihe WH (1976) Effect of drugs in adaptation in heat and cold. Int J Biometeorol 6:125\u2013136","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"1741_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1258\/002367792780740602","volume":"26","author":"G Whelan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Whelan G, Flecknell PA (1992) The assessment of depth of anaesthesia in animals and man. Lab Anim 26:153\u2013162. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/002367792780740602","journal-title":"Lab Anim"},{"key":"1741_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.2174\/157015907782793603","volume":"5","author":"PD Whissell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Whissell PD, Persinger MA (2007) Emerging synergisms between drugs and physiologically-patterned weak magnetic fields: implications for neuropharmacology and the human population in the twenty-first century. Curr Neuropharmacol 5:278\u2013288. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/157015907782793603","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"1741_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000498","volume":"120","author":"EL Whitlock","year":"2015","unstructured":"Whitlock EL et al (2015) Psychological sequelae of surgery in a prospective cohort of patients from three intraoperative awareness prevention trials. Anesth Analg 120:87\u201395. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000498","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"1741_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0742-8413(97)00165-5","volume":"118","author":"L Zhang","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zhang L, Zhou L, Vega-Gonzalez A, Mendoza D, Drucker-Colin R (1997) Extremely low frequency magnetic fields promote neurite varicosity formation and cell excitability in cultured rat chromaffin cells. Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol 118:295\u2013299","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biometeorology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00484-019-01741-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00484-019-01741-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00484-019-01741-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T23:07:47Z","timestamp":1592262467000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00484-019-01741-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1741"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-019-01741-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7128","1432-1254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7128","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 March 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All procedures were approved by the local animal care committee and were in accordance with guidelines established by the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}}]}}