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This study aimed at investigating the associations between daily temperature and mortality in the Czech Republic in the light of a sex and gender perspective, taking into account other factors such as age and marital status. Daily mean temperature and individual mortality data recorded during the five warmest months of the year (from May to September) over the period 1995\u20132019 were used to fit a quasi-Poisson regression model, which included a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) to account for the delayed and non-linear effects of temperature on mortality. The heat-related mortality risks obtained in each population group were expressed in terms of risk at the 99th percentile of summer temperature relative to the minimum mortality temperature. Women were found generally more at risk to die because of heat than men, and the difference was larger among people over 85 years old. Risks among married people were lower than risks among single, divorced, and widowed people, while risks in divorced women were significantly higher than in divorced men. This is a novel finding which highlights the potential role of gender inequalities in heat-related mortality. Our study underlines the relevance of including a sex and gender dimension in the analysis of the impacts of heat on the population and advocates the development of gender-based adaptation policies to extreme heat.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-023-02507-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T10:01:42Z","timestamp":1688983302000},"page":"1373-1385","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Gender inequalities in heat-related mortality in the Czech Republic"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"V\u00e9sier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ale\u0161","family":"Urban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2507_CR1","volume-title":"Czech Demographic Handbook - 2020","author":"[dataset] CZSO, Czech Statistical Office","year":"2021","unstructured":"[dataset] CZSO, Czech Statistical Office (2021) Population change - Czechia: 1919\u20132020 (absolute figures). 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