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This study evaluated the effects of shade from\n                    <jats:italic>Eucalyptus urograndis<\/jats:italic>\n                    on thermal comfort indices in Gyr and Girolando dairy cattle in the Brazilian Cerrado. Forty-eight lactating cows (24 Gir, 24 Girolando) were monitored over two years in two contrasting environments: no shade (full sun) and shade (silvopasture). Thermal indices, including rectal and surface temperatures (measured via infrared thermography), respiration rates, and panting scores, were analyzed alongside environmental data, such as the Temperature-Humidity Index (THI). Cattle under shade consistently exhibited lower body temperatures, respiration rates, and panting scores, with significant differences amplified under heat stress conditions (THI\u2009&gt;\u200974). Though both benefited from shade, Gyr cattle demonstrated better thermoregulatory responses than Girolando. Discriminant analysis accurately classified animals by system (&gt;\u200992%) and breed (~\u200971%) based on physiological traits. These results confirm that tree shade significantly enhances animal comfort in tropical pasture systems and supports the implementation of silvopastoral practices to improve dairy cattle welfare and resilience under climate stress.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-025-03063-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T06:52:07Z","timestamp":1768373527000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Shade matters: heat stress alleviation in Gyr and Girolando cows through silvopastoral management in tropical conditions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Concepta","family":"McManus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Pimentel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vin\u00edcius Silva","family":"Junqueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Carlos","family":"Balbino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Adriano Maia","family":"Cordeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Bernal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0463-4727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"Peripolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel Cristina","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"3063_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-015-1021-y","volume":"60","author":"EPM Alfonzo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alfonzo EPM, da Barbosa Silva MVG, dos Santos Daltro D, Stumpf MT, Dalcin VC, Kolling G, Fischer V, McManus CM (2016) Relationship between physical attributes and heat stress in dairy cattle from different genetic groups. 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