{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:21:19Z","timestamp":1790968879141,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Biometeorol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-025-03101-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T17:42:52Z","timestamp":1767807772000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Occupational heat stress and adaptation among outdoor workers: a narrative review of global evidence and policy responses"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Nisha","family":"Bhati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7766-6543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ankit","family":"Sheth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"3101_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40557-017-0183-y","volume":"29","author":"J Park","year":"2017","unstructured":"Park J, Kim Y, Oh I (2017) Factors affecting heat-related diseases in outdoor workers exposed to extreme heat. Ann Occup Environ Med 29:30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40557-017-0183-y","journal-title":"Ann Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"3101_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2391","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009157896","volume-title":"Climate change 2021: the physical science basis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment (2021) In: Zhai VP, Pirani A, Connors SL, P\u00e9an C, Berger S, Caud N, Chen Y, Goldfarb L, Gomis MI, Huang M, Leitzell K, Lonnoy E, Matthews JBR, Maycock TK, Waterfield T, Yelek\u00e7i O, Yu R, Zhou B (eds) Climate change 2021: the physical science basis. Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, p 2391. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781009157896."},{"key":"3101_CR3","unstructured":"IPCC Global warming of 1.5\u00b0C. Available from: https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/site\/assets\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/SR15_SPM_version_report_LR.pdf"},{"key":"3101_CR4","unstructured":"IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Land. Available from: https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/site\/assets\/uploads\/2019\/11\/SRCCL-Full-Report-Compiled-191128.pdf"},{"key":"3101_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.782811","volume":"10","author":"M El Khayat","year":"2022","unstructured":"El Khayat M, Halwani DA, Hneiny L, Alameddine I, Haidar MA, Habib RR (2022) Impacts of climate change and heat stress on farmworkers\u2019 health: a scoping review. Front Public Health 10:782811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.782811","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"3101_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.212","volume":"586","author":"X Song","year":"2017","unstructured":"Song X, Wang S, Hu Y, Yue M, Zhang T, Liu Y, Tian J, Shang K (2017) Impact of ambient temperature on morbidity and mortality: an overview of reviews. Sci Total Environ 586:241\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.212","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"3101_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.01.010","volume":"171","author":"H Green","year":"2019","unstructured":"Green H, Bailey J, Schwarz L, Vanos J, Ebi K, Benmarhnia T (2019) Impact of heat on mortality and morbidity in low and middle income countries: a review of the epidemiological evidence and considerations for future research. Environ Res 171:80\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2019.01.010","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"3101_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mustapha Amoadu EW, Ansah JO, Sarfo, Hormenu T (2023) Impact of climate change and heat stress on workers\u2019 health and productivity: a scoping review. J Clim Change Health 12:100249\u2013100249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joclim.2023.100249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2023.100249"},{"issue":"8","key":"3101_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.13841215","volume":"11","author":"J Glaser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Glaser J, Lemery J, Rajagopalan B, Diaz HF, Garc\u00eda-Trabanino R, Taduri G, Madero M, Amarasinghe M, Abraham G, Anutrakulchai S, Jha V, Stenvinkel P, Roncal-Jimenez C, Lanaspa MA, Correa-Rotter R, Sheikh-Hamad D, Burdmann EA, Andres-Hernando A, Milagres T, Weiss I, Johnson RJ (2016) Climate change and the emergent epidemic of CKD from heat stress in rural communities: the case for heat stress nephropathy. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology\u202f: CJASN 11(8):1472\u20131483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/CJN.13841215","journal-title":"Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN"},{"key":"3101_CR10","unstructured":"ILO working on a warmer planet: the effect of heat stress on productivity and decent work | International Labour Organization [Internet]. www.ilo.org.2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/publications\/major-publications\/working-warmer-planet-effect-heat-stress-productivity-and-decent-work"},{"issue":"1","key":"3101_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2019.10.004","volume":"11","author":"D Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim D, Lee J (2020) Spatial changes in work capacity for occupations vulnerable to heat stress: potential regional impacts from global climate change. Saf Health Work 11(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.shaw.2019.10.004","journal-title":"Saf Health Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"3101_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14010070","volume":"14","author":"R Rameezdeen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rameezdeen R, Elmualim A (2017) The impact of heat waves on occurrence and severity of construction accidents. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14(1):70. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph14010070","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2suppl","key":"3101_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28S","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539514568711","volume":"28","author":"T Kjellstrom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kjellstrom T (2016) Impact of climate conditions on occupational health and related economic losses: a new feature of global and urban health in the context of climate change. Asia Pac J Public Health 28(2suppl):28S\u201337S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1010539514568711","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"issue":"7577","key":"3101_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15725","volume":"527","author":"M Burke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burke M, Hsiang SM, Miguel E (2015) Global non-linear effect of temperature on economic production. Nature 527(7577):235\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature15725","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"3101_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GH000231","volume":"4","author":"AW Carter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carter AW, Zaitchik BF, Gohlke JM, Wang S, Richardson MB (2020) Methods for estimating wet bulb globe temperature from remote and low-cost data: a comparative study in Central Alabama. Geohealth 4(5):e2019GH000231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2019GH000231","journal-title":"Geohealth"},{"issue":"12","key":"3101_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e521","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(18)30237-7","volume":"2","author":"AD Flouris","year":"2018","unstructured":"Flouris AD, Dinas PC, Ioannou LG, Nybo L, Havenith G, Kenny GP, Kjellstrom T (2018) Workers\u2019 health and productivity under occupational heat strain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Planet Health 2(12):e521\u2013e531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(18)30237-7","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"3101_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dehury RK, DeHuRy P (2017) A review of measures against increasing temperature and climate change for the safeguard of workers in India. J Clin Diagn Res 11(10). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/29304.10769","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/29304.10769"},{"issue":"11","key":"3101_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2016.1179388","volume":"13","author":"PA Schulte","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schulte PA, Bhattacharya A, Butler CR, Chun HK, Jacklitsch B, Jacobs T, Kiefer M, Lincoln J, Pendergrass S, Shire J, Watson J, Wagner GR (2016) Advancing the framework for considering the effects of climate change on worker safety and health. J Occup Environ Hyg 13(11):847\u2013865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15459624.2016.1179388","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Hyg"},{"key":"3101_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.028","volume":"571","author":"G Hatvani-Kovacs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hatvani-Kovacs G, Belusko M, Skinner N, Pockett J, Boland J (2016) Drivers and barriers to heat stress resilience. Sci Total Environ 571:603\u2013614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.028","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"8","key":"3101_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0135040","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135040","volume":"10","author":"J Xiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xiang J, Hansen A, Pisaniello D, Bi P (2015) Perceptions of workplace heat exposure and controls among occupational hygienists and relevant specialists in Australia. PLoS One 10(8):e0135040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0135040","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10301","key":"3101_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01209-5","volume":"398","author":"O Jay","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jay O, Capon A, Berry P, Broderick C, de Dear R, Havenith G, Honda Y, Kovats RS, Ma W, Malik A, Morris NB, Nybo L, Seneviratne SI, Vanos J, Ebi KL (2021) Reducing the health effects of hot weather and heat extremes: from personal cooling strategies to green cities. Lancet 398(10301):709\u2013724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01209-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"3101_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00047.2021","volume":"102","author":"MN Cramer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cramer MN, Gagnon D, Laitano O, Crandall CG (2022) Human temperature regulation under heat stress in health, disease, and injury. Physiol Rev 102(4):1907\u20131989. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/physrev.00047.2021","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"25","key":"3101_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1810762","volume":"380","author":"Y Epstein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Epstein Y, Yanovich R, Heatstroke (2019) N Engl J Med 380(25):2449\u20132459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1810762","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"3101_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac1469","volume":"16","author":"V Venugopal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Venugopal V, Shanmugam R, Kamalakkannan LP (2021) Heat-health vulnerabilities in the climate change context\u2014comparing risk profiles between indoor and outdoor workers in developing country settings. Environ Res Lett 16(8):085008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac1469","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"key":"3101_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2021.100770","volume":"36","author":"P Habibi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Habibi P, Moradi G, Dehghan H, Moradi A, Heydari A (2021) The impacts of climate change on occupational heat strain in outdoor workers: a systematic review. Urban Clim 36:100770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.uclim.2021.100770","journal-title":"Urban Clim"},{"issue":"7","key":"3101_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-020-01882-4","volume":"64","author":"VF Nunfam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nunfam VF, Adusei-Asante K, Frimpong K, Van Etten EJ, Oosthuizen J (2020) Barriers to occupational heat stress risk adaptation of mining workers in Ghana. Int J Biometeorol 64(7):1085\u20131101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-020-01882-4","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"3101_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.255","volume":"643","author":"VF Nunfam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nunfam VF, Adusei-Asante K, Van Etten EJ, Oosthuizen J, Frimpong K (2018) Social impacts of occupational heat stress and adaptation strategies of workers: a narrative synthesis of the literature. Sci Total Environ 643:1542\u20131552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.255","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"3101_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.480","volume":"657","author":"VF Nunfam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nunfam VF, Oosthuizen J, Adusei-Asante K, Van Etten EJ, Frimpong K (2019) Perceptions of climate change and occupational heat stress risks and adaptation strategies of mining workers in Ghana. Sci Total Environ 657:365\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.480","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"9","key":"3101_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab86f4","volume":"15","author":"M Tigchelaar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tigchelaar M, Battisti DS, Spector JT (2020) Work adaptations insufficient to address growing heat risk for U.S. agricultural workers. Environ Res Lett 15(9):094035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab86f4","journal-title":"Environ Res Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"3101_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19212-3","volume":"24","author":"P Habibi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Habibi P, Razmjouei J, Moradi A et al (2024) Climate change and heat stress resilient outdoor workers: findings from systematic literature review. BMC Public Health 1711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-19212-3","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3101_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12231-4","volume":"21","author":"SR Han","year":"2021","unstructured":"Han SR, Wei M, Wu Z, Duan S, Chen X, Yang J, Borg MA, Lin J, Wu C, Xiang J (2021) Perceptions of workplace heat exposure and adaption behaviors among Chinese construction workers in the context of climate change. BMC Public Health 21(1):2160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-12231-4","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"3101_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1007\/s42461-020-00208-7","volume":"37","author":"E Talebi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Talebi E, Sunkpal M, Sharizadeh T, Roghanchi P (2020) The effects of clothing insula tion and acclimation on the thermal comfort of underground mine workers. Min Metall Explor 37(6):1827\u20131836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42461-020-00208-7","journal-title":"Min Metall Explor"},{"issue":"3","key":"3101_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.14720\/aas.2017.109.3.06","volume":"109","author":"T Poga\u010dar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Poga\u010dar T, \u010crepin\u0161ek Z, Kajfe\u017e Bogataj L, Nybo L (2017) Comprehension of climatic and occupational heat stress amongst agricultural advisers and workers in Slovenia. Acta Agric Slov 109(3):545\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14720\/aas.2017.109.3.06","journal-title":"Acta Agric Slov"},{"issue":"9","key":"3101_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20095675","volume":"20","author":"AP Hunt","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hunt AP, Brearley M, Hall A, Pope R (2023) Climate change effects on the predicted heat strain and labour capacity of outdoor workers in Australia. Int J Environ Res Public Health 20(9):5675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20095675","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3101_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15020247","volume":"15","author":"P Acharya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Acharya P, Boggess B, Zhang K (2018) Assessing heat stress and health among construction workers in a changing climate: a review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15(2):247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15020247","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3101_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-017-1407-0","volume":"62","author":"T Kjellstrom","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kjellstrom T, Freyberg C, Lemke B, Otto M, Briggs D (2018) Estimating population heat exposure and impacts on working people in conjunction with climate change. Int J Biometeorol 62(3):291\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-017-1407-0","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"3101_CR37","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Labor Heat Stress Guide | Occupational Safety and Health Administration [Internet]. www.osha.gov. Available from: https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/emergency-preparedness\/guides\/heat-stress"},{"key":"3101_CR38","unstructured":"Outdoor Heat Illness Prevention [Internet]. Ca.gov (2024) Available from: https:\/\/www.dir.ca.gov\/dosh\/heat-illness\/outdoor.html"},{"key":"3101_CR39","unstructured":"OSHA. Heat Stress Guide, United States Department of Labor (2022) Available from: https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/heat-exposure"},{"issue":"4","key":"3101_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3473","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110403473","volume":"11","author":"K Knowlton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Knowlton K, Kulkarni SP, Azhar GS, Mavalankar D, Jaiswal A, Connolly M, Nori-Sarma A, Rajiva A, Dutta P, Deol B, Sanchez L, Khosla R, Webster PJ, Toma VE, Sheffield P, Hess JJ, Ahmedabad Heat and Climate Study Group (2014) Development and implementation of South Asia\u2019s first heat-health action plan in Ahmedabad (Gujarat, India). Int J Environ Res Public Health 11(4):3473\u20133492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph110403473","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"3101_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477186","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1477186","volume":"12","author":"SK Sankar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sankar SK, Shanmugam PVSK, Kamalakkanan R, L. P., Venugopal V (2024) Effectiveness of heat stress interventions among outdoor workers: a protocol paper. Front Public Health 12:1477186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1477186","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3101_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e91831","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091831","volume":"9","author":"GS Azhar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Azhar GS, Mavalankar D, Nori-Sarma A, Rajiva A, Dutta P, Jaiswal A, Sheffield P, Knowlton K, Hess JJ, Ahmedabad HeatClimate Study Group (2014) Heat-related mortality in India: excess all-cause mortality associated with the 2010 Ahmedabad heat wave. PLoS One 9(3):e91831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0091831","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"3101_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3126\/ijosh.v13i3.44241","volume":"13","author":"H Parmar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Parmar H, Gawde N (2023) Heat stress vulnerability among Small-Scale factory workers and adaptive strategies in Ahmedabad: a cross sectional study. Int J Occup Saf Health 13(3):321\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126\/ijosh.v13i3.44241","journal-title":"Int J Occup Saf Health"},{"key":"3101_CR44","unstructured":"Colombo S, Lanka (2016) Health preparedness for extreme heat, events in south asia meeting report [Internet] [cited 2025 May 5]. Available from: https:\/\/ghhin.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/HEALTH_PREPAREDNESS_FOR_EXTREME_HEAT_EVE.pdf"},{"key":"3101_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7973519","volume":"2018","author":"JJ Hess","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hess JJ, Lm S, Knowlton K, Saha S, Dutta P, Ganguly P, Tiwari A, Jaiswal A, Sheffield P, Sarkar J, Bhan SC, Begda A, Shah T, Solanki B, Mavalankar D (2018) Building resilience to climate change: pilot evaluation of the impact of India\u2019s first heat action plan on all-cause mortality. J Environ Public Health 2018:7973519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/7973519","journal-title":"J Environ Public Health"},{"key":"3101_CR46","unstructured":"SOPs for developing a climate adaptive and inclusive heat action plan focused on vulnerable communities [Internet] (2025). [cited 2025 Apr 6]. Available from: https:\/\/ndma.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/NL-May24\/images\/article2.pdf"},{"key":"3101_CR47","unstructured":"Heat stress legislation in Qatar, a guide for employers [Internet] (2023) Ministry of Labour; Available from: https:\/\/www.mol.gov.qa\/admin\/LawsDocuments\/2020%20Heat%20Stress%20Guidance-r15.pdf"},{"key":"3101_CR48","unstructured":"Qatar\u2019s ministerial decision on heat stress [Internet] (2021). International Labour Organization [cited 2025 Apr 15]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/resource\/qatars-ministerial-decision-heat-stress"},{"key":"3101_CR49","unstructured":"Healthy Workplaces Campaigns | Safety and health at work EU-OSHA [Internet]. osha.europa.eu. Available from: https:\/\/osha.europa.eu\/en\/campaigns-and-awards\/healthy-workplaces-campaigns"},{"key":"3101_CR50","unstructured":"EUR-Lex \u2013\u200952021DC0323 - EN - EUR-Lex [Internet] (2021) Europa.eu. Available from: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0323&qid=1626089672913#PP1Contents"},{"key":"3101_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.4243","author":"TOE de Crom","year":"2025","unstructured":"de Crom TOE, Scholten B, Traini E, van der Sanden K, Kingma B, Pekel F, Ghosh M, Not\u00f8 H, Turner MC, Hidalgo A, Klous MA, Albin L, Kolstad M, Selander HA, J., Pronk A (2025) Exposure to heat at work: development of a quantitative European job exposure matrix (heat JEM). Scand J Work Environ Health. 4243. Advance online publication https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5271\/sjweh.4243","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"3101_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2023.04.011","volume":"8","author":"V Venugopal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Venugopal V, Lennqvist R, Latha PK, Shanmugam R, Krishnamoorthy M, Selvaraj N, Balakrishnan R, Omprashant R, Purty AJ, Bazroy J, Glaser J, Jakobsson K (2023) Occupational heat stress and kidney health in salt pan workers. Kidney Int Rep 8(7):1363\u20131372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ekir.2023.04.011","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"3101_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13010089","volume":"13","author":"V Venugopal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Venugopal V, Chinnadurai JS, Lucas RA, Kjellstrom T (2015) Occupational heat stress profiles in selected workplaces in India. Int J Environ Res Public Health 13(1):89. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph13010089","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"3101_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accre.2020.05.009","author":"V Venugopal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Venugopal V, Latha PK, Shanmugam R, Krishnamoorthy M, Johnson P (2020) Occupational heat stress induced health impacts: a cross-sectional study from South Indian working population. Adv Clim Change Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.accre.2020.05.009","journal-title":"Adv Clim Change Res"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biometeorology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00484-025-03101-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00484-025-03101-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00484-025-03101-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T08:17:54Z","timestamp":1770625074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00484-025-03101-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-025-03101-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7128","1432-1254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7128","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"19"}}