{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T10:22:17Z","timestamp":1787739737051,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Biometeorol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-026-03293-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T09:06:48Z","timestamp":1786698408000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Climate-sensitive exposures and cancer outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Alireza","family":"Negahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amirhosein","family":"Naseri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Najdsepas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Negahban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Khosravi-Mashizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abolhasan","family":"Alijanpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nima","family":"Narimani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Mehdi","family":"Atarod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Antikchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amirhossein","family":"Rahmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Neamatzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3293_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","volume":"57","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y (1995) Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Stat Soc Ser B Stat Methodol 57(1):289\u2013300","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser B Stat Methodol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3293_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e71618","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.71618","volume":"15","author":"AP Cole","year":"2026","unstructured":"Cole AP, Trinh QD, Friedlander DF et al (2026) Federally declared disasters and incidence-based mortality in metastatic prostate cancer: a quasi-experimental ecological study. Cancer Med 15(3):e71618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cam4.71618","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"3293_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ et al (2019) Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 10:ED000142","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.ED000142"},{"issue":"8","key":"3293_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(22)00390-4","volume":"23","author":"PA Demers","year":"2022","unstructured":"Demers PA, DeMarini DM, Fent KW et al (2022) Carcinogenicity of occupational exposure as a firefighter. Lancet Oncol 23(8):985\u2013986","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3293_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","volume":"7","author":"R DerSimonian","year":"1986","unstructured":"DerSimonian R, Laird N (1986) Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 7(3):177\u2013188","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"3293_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","volume":"56","author":"S Duval","year":"2000","unstructured":"Duval S, Tweedie R (2000) Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics 56(2):455\u2013463","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"3293_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(22)00635-0","volume":"23","author":"Z Espinel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Espinel Z, Nogueira LM, Gay HA et al (2022) Climate-driven Atlantic hurricanes create complex challenges for cancer care. Lancet Oncol 23(12):1497\u20131498","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3293_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-024-07369-9","volume":"205","author":"S Gandhi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gandhi S, Klein J, Robertson AG et al (2024) Ambient temperature and breast cancer outcomes: a retrospective cohort analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat 205(1):189\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10549-024-07369-9","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"3293_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecotox.2024.117023","volume":"288","author":"Y Gao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gao Y, Huang W, Xu R et al (2024) Long-term exposure to wildfire-related PM2.5 and cancer mortality: a prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 288:117023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecotox.2024.117023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"3293_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16010074","volume":"16","author":"K Gupta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gupta K, Aggarwal A, Jaiswal V et al (2024) Ambient temperature variation and survival in gastrointestinal cancers: a retrospective cohort study. Cancers (Basel) 16(1):74. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers16010074","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"7650","key":"3293_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","volume":"336","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE et al (2008) GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 336(7650):924\u2013926","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"3293_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp\/1408092","volume":"122","author":"GB Hamra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hamra GB, Guha N, Cohen A et al (2014) Outdoor particulate matter exposure and lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspect 122(9):906\u2013911","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"358","key":"3293_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1977.10480998","volume":"72","author":"DA Harville","year":"1977","unstructured":"Harville DA (1977) Maximum likelihood approaches to variance component estimation and to related problems. J Am Stat Assoc 72(358):320\u2013338","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"3293_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.5","volume":"1","author":"LV Hedges","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hedges LV, Tipton E, Johnson MC (2010) Robust variance estimation in meta-regression with dependent effect size estimates. Res Synth Methods 1(1):39\u201365","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"issue":"11","key":"3293_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e519","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(20)30448-4","volume":"21","author":"RA Hiatt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hiatt RA, Beyeler N (2020) Cancer and climate change. Lancet Oncol 21(11):e519\u2013e527","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"7414","key":"3293_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG (2003) Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327(7414):557\u2013560","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3293_CR17","volume-title":"Climate change 2023: synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I\u2013III to the sixth assessment report","author":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2023","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2023) Climate change 2023: synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I\u2013III to the sixth assessment report. IPCC, Geneva"},{"key":"3293_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-25","volume":"14","author":"J IntHout","year":"2014","unstructured":"IntHout J, Ioannidis JPA, Borm GF (2014) The Hartung\u2013Knapp\u2013Sidik\u2013Jonkman method for random effects meta-analysis is straightforward and considerably outperforms the standard DerSimonian\u2013Laird method. BMC Med Res Methodol 14:25","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3293_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e400","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00067-5","volume":"6","author":"J Korsiak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Korsiak J, Pinault L, Christidis T, Burnett RT, Abrahamowicz M, Weichenthal S (2022) Long-term exposure to wildfires and cancer incidence in Canada: a population-based observational cohort study. Lancet Planet Health 6(5):e400\u2013e409","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"3293_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26706","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-76696-0","volume":"14","author":"B Kosanpipat","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kosanpipat B, Saokaew S, Chaiyakunapruk N et al (2024) Ambient PM2.5 exposure and survival and recurrence in non-small-cell lung cancer in Thailand. Sci Rep 14:26706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-76696-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"3293_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-024-01949-2","volume":"36","author":"KE Lichter","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lichter KE, Larson B, Pagadala M, Mohamad O, Nogueira L (2025) Impact of declared wildfire disasters on survival of lung cancer patients undergoing radiation. Cancer Causes Control 36(5):531\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10552-024-01949-2","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"13","key":"3293_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(13)70487-X","volume":"14","author":"D Loomis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Loomis D, Grosse Y, Lauby-Secretan B et al (2013) The carcinogenicity of outdoor air pollution. Lancet Oncol 14(13):1262\u20131263","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3293_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.7657","volume":"322","author":"LM Nogueira","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nogueira LM, Sahar L, Efstathiou JA, Jemal A, Yabroff KR (2019) Association between declared hurricane disasters and survival of patients with lung cancer undergoing radiation treatment. JAMA 322(3):269\u2013271","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"3293_CR24","first-page":"239","volume":"70","author":"LM Nogueira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nogueira LM, Yabroff KR, Bernstein A (2020) Climate change and cancer. CA Cancer J Clin 70(4):239\u2013244","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"3293_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"3293_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.6028\/jres.087.022","volume":"87","author":"RC Paule","year":"1982","unstructured":"Paule RC, Mandel J (1982) Consensus values and weighting factors. J Res Natl Bur Stand 87(5):377\u2013385","journal-title":"J Res Natl Bur Stand"},{"issue":"10","key":"3293_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.010","volume":"61","author":"JL Peters","year":"2008","unstructured":"Peters JL, Sutton AJ, Jones DR, Abrams KR, Rushton L (2008) Contour-enhanced meta-analysis funnel plots help distinguish publication bias from other causes of asymmetry. J Clin Epidemiol 61(10):991\u2013996","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3293_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-021-01246-3","volume":"23","author":"JE Pustejovsky","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pustejovsky JE, Tipton E (2022) Meta-analysis with robust variance estimation: expanding the range of working models. Prev Sci 23(3):425\u2013438","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"3293_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"d549","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d549","volume":"342","author":"RD Riley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Riley RD, Higgins JPT, Deeks JJ (2011) Interpretation of random effects meta-analyses. BMJ 342:d549","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3293_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e105","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2024.108","volume":"18","author":"FA Rivera-Gast\u00f3n","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rivera-Gast\u00f3n FA, Umpierre-Catinchi S, Ramos-Cartagena JM et al (2024) Treatment interruptions and mortality among Puerto Rican women with gynecologic cancers after Hurricanes Irma and Mar\u00eda: a retrospective cohort study. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 18:e105","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep"},{"issue":"8","key":"3293_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e506","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(24)00121-9","volume":"8","author":"T Rogne","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rogne T, Wang R, Wang P et al (2024) Gestational exposure to ambient temperature and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a population-based study. Lancet Planet Health 8(8):e506\u2013e514","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"issue":"10311","key":"3293_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01787-6","volume":"398","author":"M Romanello","year":"2021","unstructured":"Romanello M, McGushin A, Di Napoli C et al (2021) The 2021 report of the Lancet countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future. Lancet 398(10311):1619\u20131662","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3293_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"d4002","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d4002","volume":"343","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Sutton AJ, Ioannidis JPA et al (2011) Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 343:d4002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"11","key":"3293_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(21)00597-0","volume":"22","author":"The Lancet Oncology","year":"2021","unstructured":"The Lancet Oncology (2021) Climate crisis and cancer: the need for urgent action. Lancet Oncol 22(11):1483","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3293_CR35","first-page":"460","volume":"70","author":"MC Turner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Turner MC, Andersen ZJ, Baccarelli A et al (2020) Outdoor air pollution and cancer: an overview of the current evidence and public health recommendations. CA Cancer J Clin 70(6):460\u2013479","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"3293_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2514","volume":"26","author":"W Viechtbauer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Viechtbauer W (2007) Confidence intervals for the amount of heterogeneity in meta-analysis. Stat Med 26(1):37\u201352","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"3293_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2025.102899","volume":"98","author":"T VoPham","year":"2025","unstructured":"VoPham T, Liu T, Cortez M et al (2025) Exposure to outdoor air pollution, wildfires, and cancer survival in the United States. Cancer Epidemiol 98:102899","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"key":"3293_CR38","volume-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses","author":"GA Wells","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wells GA, Shea B, O\u2019Connell D et al (2000) The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa"},{"key":"3293_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-025-01265-9","volume":"37","author":"J Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu J, Huang W, Gao Y et al (2025) Precipitation anomalies and cancer mortality: a prospective analysis in the UK Biobank. Environ Sci Eur 37:42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12302-025-01265-9","journal-title":"Environ Sci Eur"},{"issue":"9","key":"3293_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004103","volume":"19","author":"P Yu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yu P, Xu R, Li S et al (2010) Exposure to wildfire-related PM2.5 and site-specific cancer mortality in Brazil from 2010 to 2016: a retrospective study. PLoS Med 19(9):e1004103","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"3293_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2023.2144","volume":"9","author":"D Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang D, Xi Y, Boffa DJ, Liu Y, Nogueira LM (2023) Association of wildfire exposure while recovering from lung cancer surgery with overall survival. JAMA Oncol 9(9):1214\u20131220","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biometeorology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00484-026-03293-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00484-026-03293-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00484-026-03293-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T09:52:22Z","timestamp":1787737942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00484-026-03293-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-026-03293-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7128","1432-1254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7128","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Disclaimer\n                      .\n                      This systematic review synthesises observational data; the associations reported are not evidence of causation, the overall pooled estimate is not a clinically actionable quantity, and the predominantly Low-to-Very-low certainty of evidence means the findings are hypothesis-generating and should not be used as a basis for individual clinical or public-health decisions. The review was not prospectively registered, and the search was reconstructed to the reporting standard described in the Methods; readers should consult Supplementary Tables\n                      \n                      \u2013\n                      \n                      for full search details.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Additional information","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"234"}}