{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T10:22:27Z","timestamp":1787739747165,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020\/39\/B\/ST10\/00653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020\/39\/B\/ST10\/00653"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Biometeorol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-026-03299-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T09:09:11Z","timestamp":1786698551000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bioclimatic conditions on the Labrador Peninsula coast in 1884\u20131889, with a comparison to 1991\u20132020 at Nain station"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8096-0106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konrad","family":"Chmist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4277-9599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Ara\u017any","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4101-6116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajmund","family":"Przybylak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4593-8292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Garima","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3470-7349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Przemys\u0142aw","family":"Wyszy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"3299_CR1","first-page":"341","volume":"27","author":"A Ara\u017any","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ara\u017any A (2006) Variability of the predicted insulation index of clothing in the Norwegian Arctic for the period 1971\u20132000. Pol Polar Res 27(4):341\u2013357","journal-title":"Pol Polar Res"},{"key":"3299_CR2","volume-title":"Bioclimatic conditions and their variability in the Norwegian Arctic for the period 1971\u20132000","author":"A Ara\u017any","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ara\u017any A (2008) Bioclimatic conditions and their variability in the Norwegian Arctic for the period 1971\u20132000. Nicolaus Copernicus University Publishing House, Toru\u0144"},{"key":"3299_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.7163\/PrzG.2012.3.9","volume":"84","author":"A Ara\u017any","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ara\u017any A (2012) Biometeorological conditions in the Forlandsundet area (NW Spitsbergen) from 11 July to 31 August 2010. Przegl Geogr 84:357\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7163\/PrzG.2012.3.9","journal-title":"Przegl Geogr"},{"key":"3299_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.24425\/ppr.2019.126346","volume":"40","author":"A Ara\u017any","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ara\u017any A (2019) Temporal and spatial variability of thermal and humidity stimuli in the Hornsund area (Svalbard). Pol Polar Res 40:29\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24425\/ppr.2019.126346","journal-title":"Pol Polar Res"},{"key":"3299_CR5","unstructured":"Ara\u017any A, B\u0142a\u017cejczyk K (2007) Bioclimatic conditions on Kaffi\u00f8yra plain and Waldemar glacier (NW Spitsbergen) from 16th July to 20th September 2005. In: Przybylak R, Kejna M, Ara\u017any A, G\u0142owacki P (eds) Abiotic environment of Spitsbergen in 2005\u20132006 in conditions of global warming. Nicolaus Copernicus University Publishing House, Toru\u0144, pp 67\u201387"},{"key":"3299_CR6","first-page":"203","volume":"19","author":"A Ara\u017any","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ara\u017any A, Miga\u0142a K, Sikora S, Budzik T, Puczko D (2009) Biometeorological and meteorological conditions in the Hornsund region during the warm season of 2007 and 2008. Probl Klimat Polar 19:203\u2013222","journal-title":"Probl Klimat Polar"},{"key":"3299_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2478\/v10183-010-0002-4","volume":"31","author":"A Ara\u017any","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ara\u017any A, Miga\u0142a K, Sikora S, Budzik T (2010) Meteorological and biometeorological conditions in the Hornsund area (Spitsbergen) during the warm season. Pol Polar Res 31:217\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/v10183-010-0002-4","journal-title":"Pol Polar Res"},{"key":"3299_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-018-02763-y","volume":"137","author":"A Ara\u017any","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ara\u017any A, Wyszy\u0144ski P, Przybylak R (2019) A comparison of bioclimatic conditions on Franz Josef Land (the Arctic) between the turn of the nineteenth to twentieth century and present day. Theor Appl Climatol 137:2623\u20132638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00704-018-02763-y","journal-title":"Theor Appl Climatol"},{"key":"3299_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-026-03132-5","volume":"70","author":"A Ara\u017any","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ara\u017any A, Chmist K, Przybylak R, Wyszy\u0144ski P, Singh G (2026) Comparative study of bioclimatic conditions in southwestern Greenland between the late 18th century and the present. Int J Biometeorol 70:82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-026-03132-5","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"3299_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.2478\/2326","volume":"3","author":"A Ara\u017cny","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ara\u017cny A (2010) Biometeorological conditions in the Arctic during the First International Polar Year. Bull Geogr Phys Geogr Ser 3:1882\u20131883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/2326","journal-title":"Bull Geogr Phys Geogr Ser"},{"key":"3299_CR11","unstructured":"BioKlima 2.6 software package (2024) https:\/\/www.igipz.pan.pl\/BioKlima.html"},{"key":"3299_CR12","unstructured":"B\u0142a\u017cejczyk K, Twardosz R, Kunert A (2003) Zmienno\u015b\u0107 warunk\u00f3w biotermicznych w Krakowie w XX wieku na tle waha\u0144 cyrkulacji atmosferycznej. In: [w:] B\u0142a\u017cejczyk K, Krawczyk B, Kuchcik M (eds) Post\u0119py w badaniach klimatycznych i bioklimatycznych, IGiPZ PAN, Prace Geograficzne 188, pp 233\u2013246"},{"key":"3299_CR13","first-page":"13","volume":"3","author":"C Brice-Bennett","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brice-Bennett C (2017) Dispossessed. The Eviction of Inuit from Hebron, Labrador. Montr\u00e9al:Imaginaire | Nord. Isberg Ser 3:13\u201315","journal-title":"Isberg Ser"},{"key":"3299_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49704519011","volume":"45","author":"CEP Brooks","year":"1919","unstructured":"Brooks CEP (1919) Correspondence and notes. Q J R Meteorol Soc 45:163\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qj.49704519011","journal-title":"Q J R Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"3299_CR15","volume-title":"Man in a cold environment","author":"AC Burton","year":"1955","unstructured":"Burton AC, Edholm OG (1955) Man in a cold environment. E. Arnold Publ, London"},{"key":"3299_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-025-03883-x","volume":"178","author":"K Chmist","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chmist K, Ara\u017any A, Przybylak R, Wyszy\u0144ski P, Singh G (2025) Changes in bioclimatic conditions on the coast of the Labrador Peninsula in the second half of the 18th century. Clim Change 178:46. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-025-03883-x","journal-title":"Clim Change"},{"key":"3299_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/cp-22-1441-2026","author":"K Chmist","year":"2026","unstructured":"Chmist K, Singh G, Ara\u017any A, Przybylak R, Wyszy\u0144ski P (2026) Atmospheric pressure and anemological conditions in south-western Greenland in the second half of the 18th century. Clim Past. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/cp-22-1441-2026","journal-title":"Clim Past"},{"key":"3299_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Demar\u00e9e GR, Ogilvie AEJ (2021) Missionary activity in Greenland and in Labrador: the context for early meteorological observations. In: Jensz F, Petterson C (eds) Legacies of David Cranz\u2019s \u2018Historie von Gr\u00f6nland\u2019 (1765), Christianity in the Trans-Atlantic World. Springer, pp 141\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-63998-37","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-63998-37"},{"key":"3299_CR19","unstructured":"Demar\u00e9e GR, Ogilvie AEJ, Mailier P (2020) Early meteorological observations in Greenland and Labrador in the 18th century: a contribution of the Moravian Brethren. In: Proceedings of the 35th international symposium on the Okhotsk sea and Polar oceans. Mombetsu-2020 Symposium. February 16\u201319. 2020. OSPORA\u2013 Okhotsk Sea and Polar Oceans Research Association, Mombetsu, pp 35\u201338"},{"key":"3299_CR20","volume-title":"Clothing comfort and function","author":"L Fourt","year":"1970","unstructured":"Fourt L, Hollies NRS (1970) Clothing comfort and function. M Dekker Inc, New York"},{"key":"3299_CR21","unstructured":"Geoportal (2026) https:\/\/geo2.scholarsportal.info. Accessed 13 March 2026"},{"key":"3299_CR23","unstructured":"Hiller JK (2001) The Moravian Church. Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador. https:\/\/www.heritage.nf.ca\/articles\/society\/moravian-church.php"},{"key":"3299_CR48","unstructured":"Historical Climate Data (2025) Environment and Climate Change Canada. https:\/\/climate.weather.gc.ca\/historical_data\/search_historic_data_e.html"},{"issue":"11","key":"3299_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2951","DOI":"10.1175\/JAMC-D-1-0394.1","volume":"56","author":"ME Howarth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Howarth ME, Laird NF (2017) Intraseasonal variations of winter windchill temperatures across Canada and the united States. J Appl Meteorol Climatol 56(11):2951\u20132962. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JAMC.D.1.0394.1","journal-title":"J Appl Meteorol Climatol"},{"key":"3299_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"IPCC: Climate Change (2021) The physical science basis. In: Masson-Delmotte V, Zhai P, Pirani A, Connors SL, P\u00e9an C, Berger S, Caud N, Chen Y, Goldfarb L, Gomis MI, Huang M, Leitzell K, Lonnoy E, Matthews JBR, Maycock TK, Waterfield T, Yelek\u00e7i O, Yu R, Zhou B (eds) Contribution of working group I to the Sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp 2391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781009157896","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009157896"},{"key":"3299_CR26","first-page":"1535","volume-title":"The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2013","unstructured":"IPCC: Climate Change (2013) In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds) The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, p 1535"},{"key":"3299_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-011-0513-7","volume":"56","author":"G Jendritzky","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jendritzky G, de Dear R, Havenith G (2012) UTCI \u2014 why another thermal index? Int J Biometeorol 56:421\u2013428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-011-0513-7","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3299_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1029\/2001gl013228","volume":"29","author":"FT Keimig","year":"2002","unstructured":"Keimig FT, Bradley RS (2002) Recent changes in wind chill temperatures at high latitudes in North America. Geophys Res Lett 29(8):4\u20131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2001gl013228","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"3299_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2006\/0130","volume":"15","author":"M Kottek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kottek M, Grieser J, Beck C, Rudolf B, Rubel F (2006) World map of the K\u00f6ppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorol Z 15:259\u2013263","journal-title":"Meteorol Z"},{"key":"3299_CR30","volume-title":"Typology and assessment of the bioclimate of Poland based on the heat balance of the human body","author":"B Krawczyk","year":"1993","unstructured":"Krawczyk B (1993) Typology and assessment of the bioclimate of Poland based on the heat balance of the human body. Prace Gogr 160, PAN IGiPZ, Wroc\u0142aw"},{"key":"3299_CR31","volume-title":"Klimati\u0107eskie Uslovija i Teplovojesostojanie Celoveka","author":"TN Liopo","year":"1971","unstructured":"Liopo TN, Cicenko GV (1971) Klimati\u0107eskie Uslovija i Teplovojesostojanie Celoveka. Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad"},{"key":"3299_CR50","unstructured":"Maarouf A, Bitzos M (2001) Les indices de refroidissement \u00e9olien: \u00e9tat de la question, applications actuelles et orientations futures pour le Canada. Climat et Sant\u00e9 22:7\u201337"},{"key":"3299_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-016-1244-6","volume":"61","author":"M Maciejczyk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maciejczyk M, Ara\u017any A, Opyrcha\u0142 M (2017) Changes in aerobic performance, body composition and physical activity in Polar explorers during a year-long stay at the Polar station in the Arctic. Int J Biometeorol 61:669\u2013675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-016-1244-6","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"3299_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1080\/07055900.2015.1086970","volume":"53","author":"\u00c9 Mekis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mekis \u00c9, Vincent LA, Shephard MW, Zhang X (2015) Observed trends in severe weather conditions based on humidex, wind chill, and heavy rainfall events in Canada for 1953\u20132012. Atmos-Ocean 53:383\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07055900.2015.1086970","journal-title":"Atmos-Ocean"},{"key":"3299_CR34","unstructured":"M\u00f6ller T (2022) Climate Data from the Overseas Stations of the Deutsche Seewarte (German Marine Observatory) in Canada, Deutscher Wetterdienst Maritime Klima\u00fcberwachung. https:\/\/www.dwd.de\/EN\/ourservices\/overseas_stations\/overseas_documentation\/data.html?lsbId=571386"},{"key":"3299_CR35","unstructured":"Nelson CA, Tew M, Phetteplace G, Schwerdt R, Maarouf A, Osczevski R, Bluestein M, Shaykewich J, Smarsh D, Derby JC, Petty RC, Berger M, Quayle RG, Santee WR, O\u2019Lenic E, Lupo AR, Browne K (2002) Joint development and implementation by the United States and Canada of a new Wind Chill Temperature (WCT) index. In: 15th International Conference on Biometeorology and Aerobiology, Kansas City:172\u2013176"},{"key":"3299_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Przybylak R, Vizi Z, Wyszy\u0144ski P (2010) Air temperature changes in the Arctic from 1801 to 1920. Int J Climatol 30(6):791\u2013812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.1918","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1918"},{"key":"3299_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.5194\/cp-20-1451","volume":"20","author":"R Przybylak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Przybylak R, Singh G, Wyszy\u0144ski P, Ara\u017any A, Chmist K (2024) Air temperature changes in SW Greenland in the second half of the 18th century. Clim Past 20:1451\u20131470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/cp-20-1451","journal-title":"Clim Past"},{"key":"3299_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.5194\/cp-22-957-2026","volume":"22","author":"R Przybylak","year":"2026","unstructured":"Przybylak R, Ara\u017any A, Wyszy\u0144ski P, Singh G, Chmist K (2026) Newly discovered series of meteorological measurements in SW Greenland (Nuuk) in the period 1806\u201313. Clim Past 22:957\u2013974. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/cp-22-957-2026","journal-title":"Clim Past"},{"key":"3299_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-022-00498-3","volume":"3","author":"M Rantanen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rantanen M, Karpechko AY, Lipponen A, Nordling K, Hyv\u00e4rinen O, Ruosteenoja K, Vihma T, Laaksonen A (2022) The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979. Commun Earth Environ 3:168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43247-022-00498-3","journal-title":"Commun Earth Environ"},{"key":"3299_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139583817","volume-title":"The Arctic climate system","author":"MC Serreze","year":"2014","unstructured":"Serreze MC, Barry RG (2014) The Arctic climate system, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge","edition":"2"},{"key":"3299_CR40","first-page":"83","volume":"20","author":"S Sikora","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sikora S, Ara\u017any A, Budzik T, Miga\u0142a K, Puczko D (2010) Meteorological and biometeorological conditions in the Hornsund region (Western Spitsbergen) in 2009. Probl Klimat Polar 20:83\u2013101","journal-title":"Probl Klimat Polar"},{"key":"3299_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.5194\/cp-21-877-2025","volume":"21","author":"G Singh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Singh G, Przybylak R, Wyszy\u0144ski P, Ara\u017any A, Chmist K (2025) Thermal conditions in coast of Labrador during the late 18th century. Clim Past 21:877\u2013895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/cp-21-877-2025","journal-title":"Clim Past"},{"key":"3299_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh G, Chmist K, Przybylak R, Ara\u017any A, Wyszy\u0144ski P (2026) Atmospheric pressure and wind conditions on the coast of Labrador in the second half of the 18th century, Clim Change (submitted for review)","DOI":"10.5194\/egusphere-2025-5657"},{"key":"3299_CR49","unstructured":"Siple PA, Passel CF (1945) Measurements of dry atmospheric cooling in subfreezing temperatures. Proc Am Philos Soc 89(1):177\u2013199"},{"key":"3299_CR43","unstructured":"Statistics Canada (2026) www.statcan.gc.ca. Accessed 13 March 2026"},{"key":"3299_CR44","unstructured":"Wallbrink H, Koek FB (2009) Historical wind speed equivalents of the Beaufort scale. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, pp 1850\u20131950"},{"key":"3299_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119702689.ch10","volume-title":"Climatology in cold regions","author":"C Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang C (2023) Climatology in cold regions. John Wiley & Sons, pp 195\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119702689.ch10"},{"key":"3299_CR46","volume-title":"Statistical methods in the atmospheric sciences","author":"DS Wilks","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilks DS (2011) Statistical methods in the atmospheric sciences, vol 100, 3rd Edition. Academic Press","edition":"3rd Edition"},{"key":"3299_CR47","volume-title":"With the Harmony to Labrador","year":"1975","unstructured":"Wilson E (ed) (1975) With the Harmony to Labrador. Creative Printers, St. Johns"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Biometeorology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00484-026-03299-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00484-026-03299-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00484-026-03299-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T09:52:25Z","timestamp":1787737945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00484-026-03299-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00484-026-03299-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7128","1432-1254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7128","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"235"}}