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First appearance dates of the terrestrial invertebrates Mole Cricket and Glow-worm were also abstracted. Appearance dates were related to monthly mean air temperatures by multiple regression. For all but Mole Cricket, modest but significant advances in phenology were detected in years with warmer temperatures; typically of the order of 3\u20136 days\/\u00b0C. However, limited meteorological data were available for this historic period and we suggest that improved models require additional and more fine scale local weather and environmental data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-026-03321-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T08:07:33Z","timestamp":1789632453000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The influence of temperature on river fly phenology based on historic records"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4382-7051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim H.","family":"Sparks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7175-2512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annette","family":"Menzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"3321_CR1","first-page":"20","volume":"4","author":"V Atkins","year":"2016","unstructured":"Atkins V, Bell D, Bowker A, Charig M, Crew J, Dale M, Hickmott B, Payne B, Pendleton D, Pendleton T, Robinson M, Wollen K, Woodell B, Tyler J (2016) The status of the glow-worm Lampyris noctiluca L. 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No ethical approval was required.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"260"}}