{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T08:54:41Z","timestamp":1766048081647},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wien Klin Wochenschr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-008-0935-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,5]],"date-time":"2008-03-05T09:46:24Z","timestamp":1204710384000},"page":"77-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Myocardial disease in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: a review","HIV und Erkrankungen des Myokards"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Mahmoud Umar","family":"Sani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"935_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-005-0313-3","volume":"117","author":"MU Sani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sani MU, Okeahialam BN, Aliyu SH, Enoch DA (2005) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) related heart disease: a review. Wien Klin Wochenschr 117: 73\u201381","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"935_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(03)80283-7","volume":"25","author":"G Barbaro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barbaro G, Di Lorenzo G, Cirelli A, Grisorio B, Lucchini A, Hazra C, et al (2003) An open-label, prospective, observational study of the incidence of coronary artery disease in patients with HIV infection receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Ther 25: 2405\u20132418","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"935_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200304001-00004","volume":"17","author":"PF Currie","year":"2003","unstructured":"Currie PF, Boon NA (2003) Immunopathogenesis of HIV-related heart muscle disease: current perspectives. AIDS 17 [Suppl 1]: S21\u2013S28","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"935_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.13.1542","volume":"102","author":"SE Lipshultz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lipshultz SE, Easley KA, Orav EJ, Kaplan S, Starc TJ, Bicker JT, et al (2000) Cardiac dysfunction and mortality in HIV-infected children. The prospective P2C2 HIV multicenter study. Circulation 102: 1542\u20131548","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"935_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.89.7.793","volume":"89","author":"BD Prendergast","year":"2003","unstructured":"Prendergast BD (2003) HIV and cardiovascular medicine. Heart 89: 793\u2013800","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"935_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(89)91081-3","volume":"63","author":"WS Levy","year":"1989","unstructured":"Levy WS, Simon GL, Rios JC, Ross AM (1989) Prevalence of cardiac abnormalities in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Cardiol 63: 86\u201389","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199810153391601","volume":"339","author":"G Barbaro","year":"1998","unstructured":"Barbaro G, Di Lorenzo G, Grisorio B, Barbarini G (1998) Incidence of dilated cardiomyopathy and detection of HIV in myocardial cells of HIV-positive patients. N Engl J Med 339: 1093\u20131099","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"935_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.1996.12.1559","volume":"12","author":"G Barbaro","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barbaro G, Barbarini G, Di Lorenzo G (1996) Early impairment of systolic and diastolic function in asymptomatic HIV-positive patients: a multicenter echocardiographic and echo-Doppler study. Aids Res and Hum Retroviruses 12: 1559\u20131563","journal-title":"Aids Res and Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"935_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a062583","volume":"9","author":"S Corallo","year":"1988","unstructured":"Corallo S, Mutinelli MR, Moroni M, Lazzarin A, Celano V, Rappossini A, et al (1988) Echocardiography detects myocardial damage in AIDS: prospective study in 102 patients. Eur Heart J 9: 887\u2013892","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"935_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1998.1441","volume":"20","author":"G Barbaro","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barbaro G (1999) Dilated cardiomyopathy in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Eur Heart J 20: 629\u2013630","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"935_CR11","first-page":"255","volume":"14","author":"MU Sani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sani MU, Okeahialam BN (2005) Epidemiology and pathogenesis of HIV related heart disease: a review. Nig J Med 14: 255\u2013260","journal-title":"Nig J Med"},{"key":"935_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03903.x","volume":"946","author":"G Barbaro","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barbaro G, Lipshultz SE (2001) Pathogenesis of HIV-associated cardiomyopathy. Ann NY Acad Sci 946: 57\u201381","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"935_CR13","first-page":"363","volume":"85","author":"LA Hajjar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hajjar LA, Calderaro D, Yu PC, Guiliano I, de Oliviera LEM, Barbaro G, et al (2005) Cardiovascular manifestations in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus Arq. Bras Cardiol 85: 363\u2013377","journal-title":"Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(01)00067-6","volume":"1","author":"G Barbaro","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barbaro G, Fisher SD, Lipshultz SE (2001) Pathogenesis of HIV-associated cardiovascular complications. Lancet Infect Dis 1: 115\u2013124","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"935_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.9.933","volume":"100","author":"G Barbaro","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barbaro G, Di Lorenzo G, Soldini M, Giancasparo G, Grisorio B, Pellicelli AM, et al (1999) Intensity of myocardial expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase influences the clinical course of human immunodeficiency virus associated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 100: 933\u2013939","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"935_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-107-5-691","volume":"107","author":"LH Calabarese","year":"1989","unstructured":"Calabarese LH, Proffitt MR, Yen-Lieberman B, Hobbs RE, Ratliff NB (1989) Congestive cardiomyopthy and illness related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) associated with isolation of retrovirus from myocardium. Ann Intern Med 107: 691\u2013692","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"935_CR17","first-page":"145","volume":"13","author":"G Cenacchi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cenacchi G, Re MC, Furlini G, La Placa M, Binetti G, Rapezzi C, et al (1990) Human immunodeficiency virus type I antigen detection in endomyocardial biopsy: an immunomorphological study. Microbiologica 13: 145\u2013149","journal-title":"Microbiologica"},{"key":"935_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(90)90589-S","volume":"66","author":"WW Grody","year":"1990","unstructured":"Grody WW, Cheng L, Lewis W (1990) Infection of the heart by the HIV. Am J Cardiol 66: 203\u2013206","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/13.suppl_E.7","volume":"13","author":"AJ Jacob","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jacob AJ, Rebus S, Bird AG (1992) Can HIV infect the heart? Eur Heart J 13: 370","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"935_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1006\/clin.1993.1124","volume":"68","author":"A Herskowitz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Herskowitz A, Willoughby S, Wu TC, Beschorner WE, Neumann DA, Rose NR, et al (1993) Immunopathogenesis of HIV-1 associated cardiomyopathy. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 68: 234\u2013241","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"935_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9457","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.17.9457","volume":"94","author":"S Brooke","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brooke S, Chan R, Howard S, Sapolsky R (1997) Endocrine modulation of the neurotoxicity of gp120: implications for AIDS-related dementia complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci 94: 9457\u20139462","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"935_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V98.10.2909","volume":"98","author":"M Del Corno","year":"2001","unstructured":"Del Corno M, Liu QH, Schols D, de Clercq E, Gessani S, Freedman BD, et al (2001) HIV-1 gp120 and chemokine activation of Pyk2 and mitogen-activated protein kinases in primary macrophages mediated by calcium-dependent, pertussis toxin-insensitive chemokine receptor signaling. Blood 98: 2909\u20132916","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"935_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1999.00550.x","volume":"11","author":"I Medina","year":"1999","unstructured":"Medina I, Ghose S, Ben-Ari Y (1999) Mobilization of intracellular calcium stores participates in the rise of [Ca2+] and the toxic actions of the HIV coat protein GP120. Eur J Neurosci 11: 1167\u20131178","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"935_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011405926588","volume":"6","author":"H Kan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kan H, Finkel MS (2001) Interactions between cytokines and neurohormonal systems in the failing heart. Heart Fail Rev 6: 119\u2013127","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"935_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.83.4.345","volume":"83","author":"PH Sugden","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sugden PH, Clerk A (1998) \"Stress-responsive\" mitogenactivated protein kinases (c-Jun N-terminal kinases and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases) in the myocardium. Circ Res 83: 345\u2013352","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"935_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1006\/jmcc.2000.1194","volume":"32","author":"K Mackay","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mackay K, Mochly-Rosen D (2000) Involvement of a p38 mitogenactivated protein kinase phosphatase in protecting neonatal rat cardiac myocytes from ischemia. J Mol Cell Cardiol 32: 1585\u20131588","journal-title":"J Mol Cell Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1006\/jmcc.1999.0979","volume":"31","author":"SA Cook","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cook SA, Sugden PH, Clerk A (1999) Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinases and p38-mitogen-activated protein kinases in human heart failure secondary to ischaemic heart disease. J Mol Cell Cardiol 31: 1429\u20131434","journal-title":"J Mol Cell Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1161\/hh0202.104220","volume":"90","author":"P Liao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liao P, Wang SQ, Wang S, Zheng M, Zheng M, Zhang SJ, et al (2002) p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase mediates a negative inotropic effect in cardiac myocytes. Circ Res 90: 190\u2013196","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"935_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C1","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00059.2003","volume":"286","author":"H Kan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kan H, Xie Z, Finkel MS (2004) p38 MAP kinase-mediated negative inotropic effect of HIV gp120 on cardiac myocytes. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 286: C1\u2013C7","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Cell Physiol"},{"key":"935_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(83)90698-1","volume":"106","author":"R Ginsburg","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ginsburg R, Bristow MR, Billingham ME, Stinson EB, Schroeder JS, Harrison DC (1983) Study of the normal and failing isolated human heart: decreased response of failing heart to isoproterenol. Am Heart J 106: 535\u2013540","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"935_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40635","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M006325200","volume":"275","author":"M Zheng","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zheng M, Zhang SJ, Zhu WZ, Ziman B, Kobilka BK, Xiao RP (2000) \u03b22-adrenergic receptor-induced p38 MAPK activation is mediated by protein kinase A rather than by Gi or Gs in adult mouse cardiomyocytes. J Biol Chem 275: 40635\u201340640","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"935_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39539","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M100954200","volume":"276","author":"S Magne","year":"2001","unstructured":"Magne S, Couchie D, Pecker F, Pavoine C (2001) \u03b22-Adrenergic receptor agonists increase intracellular free Ca2+ concentration cycling in ventricular cardiomyocytes through p38 and p42\/44 MAPK-mediated cytosolic phospholipase A2 activation. J Biol Chem 276: 39539\u201339548","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"935_CR33","first-page":"I26","volume":"82","author":"EM Horn","year":"1990","unstructured":"Horn EM, Bilezikian JP (1990) Mechanisms of abnormal transmembrane signaling of the beta-adrenergic receptor in congestive heart failure. Circulation 82 [Suppl]: I26\u2013I34","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"935_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1385\/CT:4:4:327","volume":"4","author":"M Fiala","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fiala M, Murphy T, MacDougall J, Yang W, Luque A, Iruela-Arispe L, et al (2004) HAART drugs induce mitochondrial damage and intercellular gaps and gp120 causes apoptosis. Cardiovasc Toxicol 4: 327\u2013337","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Toxicol"},{"key":"935_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.261055058","volume":"26","author":"CS Restrepo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Restrepo CS, Diethelm L, Lemos JA, Velasquez E, Ovella TA, Martinez S, et al (2006) Cardiovascular complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. RadioGraphics 26: 213\u2013231","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"935_CR36","first-page":"114","volume":"122","author":"EC Klatt","year":"1988","unstructured":"Klatt EC, Meyer PR (1988) Pathology of the heart in AIDS. Arch Pathol Lab Med 122: 114","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"935_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)91056-9","volume":"11","author":"D Anderson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Anderson D, Virmani R, Reilly JM, O' Leary T, Cunnion RE, Robinowitz M, et al (1988) Prevalent myocarditis at necropsy in AIDS. J Am Coll Cardiol 11: 729\u2013739","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR38","first-page":"727","volume":"109","author":"GW Niedt","year":"1985","unstructured":"Niedt GW, Schinella RA (1985) Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clinicopathologic study of 56 autopsies. Arch Pathol Lab Med 109: 727\u2013734","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"935_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(91)91013-D","volume":"122","author":"S Kaul","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kaul S, Fishbein MC, Siegel RJ (1991) Cardiac manifestations of acquired immune deficiency syndrome: a 1991 update. Am Heart J 122: 535\u2013544","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"935_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-108-2-308_2","volume":"108","author":"H Dittrich","year":"1988","unstructured":"Dittrich H, Chow L, Denaro F, Spector S (1988) Human immunodeficiency virus, coxsackievirus, and cardiomyopathy (letter). Ann Intern Med 108: 308\u2013309","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"935_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.70.4.376","volume":"70","author":"P Hofman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hofman P, Drici MD, Gibelin P, Michiels JF, Thyss A (1993) Prevalence of toxoplasma myocarditis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Br Heart J 70: 376\u2013380","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"935_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(87)80015-1","volume":"18","author":"MM Grimmes","year":"1987","unstructured":"Grimmes MM, La Pook JD, Bar MH, Wasserman HS, Dwork A (1987) Disseminated pneumocystis carinii infection in a patient with AIDS. Hum pathol 18: 307\u2013308","journal-title":"Hum pathol"},{"key":"935_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-8807(92)90007-B","volume":"1","author":"W Lewis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lewis W, Grody WN (1992) AIDS and the heart: review and consideration of pathogenic mechanisms. Cardiovasc Pathol 1: 53\u201364","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"935_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-104-2-234","volume":"104","author":"A Zuger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Zuger A, Louie E, Holzman RS, Simberkoff MS, Rahal JJ (1986) Cryptococcal disease in patients with AIDS: diagnostic features and outcome of treatment. Ann Inter Med 104: 234\u2013240","journal-title":"Ann Inter Med"},{"key":"935_CR45","first-page":"1146","volume":"2","author":"A Lafont","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lafont A, Wolff M, Marche C, Clair B, Regnier B (1987) Overwhelming myocarditis due to Cryptococcus neoformans in an AIDS patients. Lancet 2: 1146\u20131146","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"935_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01600142","volume":"417","author":"JN Cox","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cox JN, di Dio F, Pizzolato GP, Lerch R, Pochon N (1990) Aspergillus endocarditis and myocarditis in a patient with AIDS. Virchows Archiv [A] 417: 255\u2013259","journal-title":"Virchows Archiv [A]"},{"key":"935_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200005050-00009","volume":"14","author":"G Barbaro","year":"2000","unstructured":"Barbaro G, Di Lorenzo G, Soldini M, Giancasparo G, Grisorio B, Pellicelli AM, et al (2000) Clinical course of cardiomyopathy in HIV-infected patients with or without encephalopathy related to the myocardial expression of TNF-\u03b1 and iNOS. AIDS 14: 827\u2013838","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"935_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680109400804","volume":"94","author":"G Barbaro","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barbaro G (2001) Cardiovascular manifestations of HIV infection. J R Soc Med 94: 384\u2013390","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"935_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198707303170505","volume":"317","author":"DD Ho","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ho DD, Pomerantz RT, Kaplan JC (1987) Pathogenesis of infection with HIV. N Engl J Med 317: 278\u2013286","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"935_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90288-V","volume":"68","author":"ER Rodriguez","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rodriguez ER, Nasim S, Hsia J, Sandin RL, Ferreira A, Hilliard BA, et al (1991) Cardiac myocytes and dendritic cells harbor human immunodeficiency virus in infected patients with and without cardiac dysfunction: detection by multiplex, nested, polymerase chain reaction in individually microdissected cells from right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy tissue. Am J Cardiol 68: 1511\u20131520","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/0033-0620(85)90002-7","volume":"27","author":"SM Factor","year":"1985","unstructured":"Factor SM, Sonnenblick EH (1985) The pathogenesis of clinical and experimental congestive cardiomyopathies and recent concepts. Prog cardiovasc Dis 27: 395\u2013420","journal-title":"Prog cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"935_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.63.4.234","volume":"63","author":"SH Sardesai","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sardesai SH, Mourant AJ, Sivathandon Y, Farrow R, Gibbons DO (1990) Phaeochromocytoma and catecholamine induced cardiomyopathy presenting as heart failure. Br Heart J 63: 234\u2013237","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"935_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.4.575","volume":"40","author":"R Freeman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Freeman R, Roberts MS, Friedman LS, Broadbridge C (1990) Autonomic function and HIV infection. Neurology 40: 575\u2013580","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"935_CR54","unstructured":"Glulio L, Petrucci T, Patrizio M, Bernado A (1991) HIV envelope glycoprotein (gp 120) interacts with astroglial beta adrenergic receptors. Int Conf AIDS. Florence, abstract No MA 1037"},{"key":"935_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2174\/157016206776055101","volume":"4","author":"G Barbaro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barbaro G, Pellicelli A, Barbarini G, Akashi YJ (2006) Takotsubo-like left ventricular dysfunction in an HIV-infected patient. Curr HIV Res 4: 239\u2013241","journal-title":"Curr HIV Res"},{"key":"935_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2005.03.011","volume":"7","author":"YJ Akashi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Akashi YJ, Musha H, Kida K, Itoh K, Inoue K, Kawasaki K, et al (2005) Reversible ventricular dysfunction takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 7: 1171\u20131176","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"935_CR57","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Nutritional aspects of HIV infection","author":"M Hoffman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hoffman M, Lipshultz SE, Miller TL (1999) Malnutrition and cardiac abnormalities in the HIV-infected patients. In: Miller TL, Gorbach S (eds) Nutritional aspects of HIV infection. Arnold, London, pp 33\u201339"},{"key":"935_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.68.12.549","volume":"68","author":"AJ Jacob","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jacob AJ, Fell GS, Boon NA (1992) Is HIV cardiomyopathy related to deficiency of selenium? Br Heart J 68: 137\u2013142","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"935_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607189013006644","volume":"13","author":"BM Dworkin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dworkin BM, Antonecchia PP, Smith F, Weiss L, Davidian M, Rubin D, et al (1989) Reduced cardiac selenium content in AIDS. J Parentre Enter Nutr 13: 644\u2013647","journal-title":"J Parentre Enter Nutr"},{"key":"935_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607188012005537","volume":"12","author":"JF Zazzo","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zazzo JF, Chalas J, Lafont A, Camus F, Chappuis P (1988) Is non obstructive cardiomyopathy in AIDS a selenium deficiency related disease? J Parenter Enter Nutr 12: 337\u2013338","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"key":"935_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2174\/157016207779316288","volume":"5","author":"M Twagirumukiza","year":"2007","unstructured":"Twagirumukiza M, Nkeramihigo E, Seminega B, Gasakure E, Boccara F, Barbaro G (2007) Prevalence of dilated cardiomyopathy in HIV-infected African patients not receiving HAART: a multicenter, observational, prospective, cohort study in Rwanda. Curr HIV Res 5: 129\u2013137","journal-title":"Curr HIV Res"},{"key":"935_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/66.3.660","volume":"66","author":"TL Miller","year":"1997","unstructured":"Miller TL, Orav EJ, Colan SD, Lipshultz SE (1997) Nutritional status and cardiac mass and function in children infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Clin Nutr 66: 660\u2013664","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"935_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199207000-00013","volume":"6","author":"RS Beach","year":"1992","unstructured":"Beach RS, Mantero-Atienza E, Shor-Posner G, Javier JJ, Szapocznik J, Morgan R, et al (1992) Specific nutrient abnormalities in asymptomatic HIV-1 infection. AIDS 6: 701\u2013708","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"935_CR64","first-page":"1122","volume":"4","author":"MK Baum","year":"1991","unstructured":"Baum MK, Mantero-Atienza E, Shor-Posner G, Fletcher MA, Morgan R, Eisdorfer C, et al (1991) Association of Vit B6 status with parameters of immune function in early HIV-1 infection. J Acq Immune Def Syndr 4: 1122\u20131132","journal-title":"J Acq Immune Def Syndr"},{"key":"935_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390040085017","volume":"149","author":"DD Schocken","year":"1989","unstructured":"Schocken DD, Holloway TD, Powers PS (1989) Weight loss and the heart: effects of anorexia nervosa and starvation. Arch Intern Med 149: 877\u2013881","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"935_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03912.x","volume":"946","author":"M Fantoni","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fantoni M, Autore C, Del Borgo C (2001) Drugs and cardiotoxicity in HIV and AIDS. Ann NY Acad Sci 946: 179\u2013199","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"935_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-116-4-311","volume":"116","author":"A Herskowitz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Herskowitz A, Willoughby SB, Baughman KL, Schulman SP, Bartlett JD (1992) Cardiomyopathy associated with anti-retroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection: a report of six cases. Ann Intern Med 116: 311\u2013313","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"935_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.3.557","volume":"99","author":"M Sonnenblick","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sonnenblick M, Rosin A (1991) Cardiotoxicity of interferon: a review of 44 cases. Chest 99: 557\u2013561","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"935_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-88-2-168","volume":"88","author":"MR Bristow","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bristow MR, Mason JW, Billingham ME, Daniels JR (1978) Doxorubicin cardiomyopathy: evaluation by phonocardiography, endomyocardial biopsy and cardiac catheterization. Ann Intern Med 88: 168\u2013175","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"935_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(93)91023-8","volume":"125","author":"DL Brown","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brown DL, Sather S, Cheitlin MD (1993) Reversible cardiac dysfunction associated with foscarnet for cytomegalovirus esophagitis in an AIDS patient therapy. Am Heart J 125: 1439\u20131441","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"935_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90353-0","volume":"97","author":"EL Arsura","year":"1994","unstructured":"Arsura EL, Ismail Y, Freeman S, Karunakar AR (1994) Amphotericin B induced cardiomyopathy. Am J Med 97: 560\u2013562","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"935_CR72","volume-title":"Longitudinal echocardiographic AIDS project: effect of substance abuse on left ventricular function","author":"MD Cheitlin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Cheitlin MD, Schiller NB, Kee L, et al (1990) Longitudinal echocardiographic AIDS project: effect of substance abuse on left ventricular function. Int Conf AIDS, San Francisco, Abstract No FB 529"},{"key":"935_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3109\/10623320009072210","volume":"7","author":"D Chi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chi D, Henry J, Kelley J, Thorpe R, Smith JK, Krishnaswamy G (2000) The effects of HIV infection on endothelial function. Endothelium 7: 223\u2013242","journal-title":"Endothelium"},{"key":"935_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90547-E","volume":"22","author":"A Herskowitz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Herskowitz A, Neuman DA, Ansari AA (1993) Concepts of autoimmunity applied to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 22: 1385\u20131388","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)92058-5","volume":"1","author":"BR Autran","year":"1983","unstructured":"Autran BR, Gorin I, Leibowitch M Laroche L, Escande JP, Hewitt J, et al (1983) AIDS in a Haitian woman with cardiac Kaposi's sarcoma and Whipple's disease. Lancet 1: 767\u2013768","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"935_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/16.suppl_O.50","volume":"16","author":"A Herskowitz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Herskowitz A, Willoughby SB, Vlahov D, Baughman KL, Ansari AA (1995) Dilated heart muscle disease associated with HIV infection. Eur Heart J 16: 50\u201355","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"935_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106073442316","volume":"344","author":"G Barbaro","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barbaro G (2001) HIV-associated coronary arteritis in a patient with fatal myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 344: 1799\u20131800","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"935_CR78","first-page":"656","volume":"82","author":"AE Otedo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Otedo AE, Oyoo GO, Obondi JO, Otieno CF (2005) Vasculitis in HIV: report of eight cases. East Afr Med J 82: 656\u2013659","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"935_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1385\/CT:4:3:287","volume":"4","author":"D Mondal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mondal D, Pradhan L, Ali M, Agrawal KC (2004) HAART drugs induce oxidative stress in human endothelial cells and increase endothelial recruitment of mononuclear cells: exacerbation by inflammatory cytokines and amelioration by antioxidants. Cardiovasc Toxicol 4: 287\u2013302","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Toxicol"},{"key":"935_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F63","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199907090-00001","volume":"13","author":"G Behrens","year":"1999","unstructured":"Behrens G, Dejam A, Schmidt H, Balks HJ, Brabant G, Korner T, et al (1999) Impaired glucose tolerance, beta cell function and lipid metabolism in HIV patients under treatment with protease inhibitors. AIDS 13: F63\u2013F70","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"935_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)08468-2","volume":"353","author":"A Carr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Carr A, Samaras K, Thorisdottir A, Kaufmann GR, Chisholm DJ, Cooper DA (1999) Diagnosis, prediction, and natural course of HIV-1 protease-inhibitor-associated lipodystrophy, hyperlipidaemia, and diabetes mellitus: a cohort study. Lancet 353: 2093\u20132099","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"935_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200305230-00010","volume":"17","author":"N Friis-Moller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Friis-Moller N, Weber R, Reiss P, Thiebaut R, Kirk O, d'Arminio Monforte A, et al (2003) Cardiovascular disease risk factors in HIV patients \u2013 association with antiretroviral therapy. Results from the DAD study. AIDS 17: 1179\u20131193","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"935_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03350090028018","volume":"252","author":"K Welch","year":"1984","unstructured":"Welch K, Finkbeiner W, Alpers CE, Blumenfeld W, Davis RL, Smuckler EA, et al (1984) Autopsy findings in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. JAMA 252: 1152\u20131159","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"935_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-7-200404060-00024","volume":"140","author":"A Mocroft","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mocroft A, Phillips AN, Lundgren JD (2004) HIV survival benefit associated with earlier antiviral therapy. Ann Intern Med 140: 578\u2013579","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"935_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/00001622-199210000-00011","volume":"4","author":"RJ Biggar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Biggar RJ, Rabkin CS (1992) The epidemiology of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphomas. Curr Opin Oncol 4: 883\u2013893","journal-title":"Curr Opin Oncol"},{"key":"935_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(90)90038-7","volume":"26","author":"E Dalli","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dalli E, Quesada A, Paya R (1990) Cardiac involvement by non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Int J Cardiol 26: 223\u2013225","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR87","first-page":"3","volume":"1","author":"HT Aretz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Aretz HT, Billingham ME, Edwards WD, Factor SM, Fallon JT, Fenoglio JJ Jr, et al (1987) Myocarditis. A histopathologic definition and classification. Am J Cardiovasc Pathol 1: 3\u201314","journal-title":"Am J Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"935_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.1998.14.1071","volume":"14","author":"G Barbaro","year":"1998","unstructured":"Barbaro G, Di Lorenzo G, Grisorio B, Barbarini G (1998) Cardiac involvement in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a multicenter clinical-pathological study. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio Cardiologico dei pazienti affetti da AIDS Investigators. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 14: 1071\u20131077","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"935_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(89)91081-3","volume":"63","author":"WS Levy","year":"1989","unstructured":"Levy WS, Simon GL, Rios JC, Ross AM (1989) Prevalence of cardiac abnormalities in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Cardiol 63: 86\u201389","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR90","first-page":"3","volume":"30","author":"MU Sani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sani MU, Okeahialam BN, Ukoli CO (2004) Electrocardiographic abnormalities in Nigerian AIDS patients. Trop Card 30: 3\u20136","journal-title":"Trop Card"},{"key":"935_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)90679-0","volume":"62","author":"WS Levy","year":"1988","unstructured":"Levy WS, Vargheese PJ, Anderson DW, Leiboff RH, Orenstein JM, Virmani R, et al (1988) Myocarditis diagnosed by endomyocardial biopsy in HIV infection with cardiac dysfunction. Am J Cardiol 62: 658\u2013659","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3602","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.549220","volume":"112","author":"M Ntsekhe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ntsekhe M, Hakim J (2005) Impact of human immunodeficiency virus infection on cardiovascular disease in Africa. Circulation 112: 3602\u20133607","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"935_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6969.1605","volume":"309","author":"PF Currie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Currie PF, Jacob AJ, Foreman AR, Elton RA, Brettle RP, Boon NA (1994) Heart muscle disease related to HIV infection: prognostic implications. BMJ 309: 1605\u20131607","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"935_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.11030554","volume":"11","author":"M Humbert","year":"1998","unstructured":"Humbert M, Monti G, Fartoukh M, Magnan A, Brenot F, Rain B, et al (1998) Platelet derived growth factor expression in primary pulmonary hypertension: comparison of HIV seropositive and HIV seronegative patients. Eur Respir J 11: 554\u2013559","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"935_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198609043151007","volume":"315","author":"IS Cohen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cohen IS, Anderson DW, Virmani R, Reen BM, Macher AM, Sennesh J, et al (1986) Congestive cardiomyopathy in association with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 315: 628\u2013630","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"935_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90865-6","volume":"24","author":"A Herskowitz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Herskowitz A, Wu TC, Willoughby SB, Vlahov D, Ansari AA, Beschorner WE, et al (1994) Myocarditis and cardiotropic viral infection associated with severe left ventricular dysfunction in late-stage infection with human immunodeficiency virus. J Am Coll Cardiol 24: 1025\u20131032","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90864-8","volume":"24","author":"S De Castro","year":"1994","unstructured":"De Castro S, d'Amati G, Gallo P, Cartoni D, Santopadre P, Vullo V, et al (1994) Frequency of development of acute global left ventricular dysfunction in human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Am Coll Cardiol 24: 1018\u20131024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(93)90913-W","volume":"71","author":"A Herskowitz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Herskowitz A, Vlahov D, Willoughby S, Chaisson RE, Schulman SP, Neumann DA, et al (1993) Prevalence and incidence of left ventricular dysfunction in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Cardiol 71: 955\u2013958","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"935_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200304001-00007","volume":"17","author":"G Barbarini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Barbarini G, Barbaro G (2003) Incidence of the involvement of the cardiovascular system in HIV infection. AIDS 17: S46\u2013S50","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"935_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.68.12.549","volume":"68","author":"AJ Jacob","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jacob AJ, Sutherland GR, Bird AG, Brettle RP, Ludlam CA, McMillan A, et al (1992) Myocardial dysfunction in patients infected with HIV: prevalence and risk factors. Br Heart J 68: 549\u2013553","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"935_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.13.1246","volume":"97","author":"SE Lipshultz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lipshultz SE, Easley KA, Orav EJ, Kaplan S, Starc TJ, Bricker JT, et al (1998) Left ventricular structure and function in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus: the prospective P2C2 HIV Multicenter Study. Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiac Complications of Vertically Transmitted HIV Infection (P2C2 HIV) Study Group. Circulation 97: 1246\u20131256","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"935_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0033-0620(89)90026-1","volume":"32","author":"W Lewis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lewis W (1989) AIDS: cardiac findings from 115 autopsies. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 32: 207\u2013215","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"935_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63616-1","volume":"73","author":"RA Mesa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mesa RA, Edell ES, Dunn WF, Edwards WD (1998) Human immunodeficency virus infection and pulmonary hypentension. Mayo Clin Proc 73: 37\u201344","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"935_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1385\/CT:4:2:117","volume":"4","author":"VY Hebert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hebert VY, Crenshaw BL, Romanoff RL, Ekshyyan VP, Dugas TR (2004) Effects of HIV drug combinations on endothelin-1 and vascular cell proliferation. Cardiovasc Toxicol 4: 117\u2013131","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Toxicol"},{"key":"935_CR105","first-page":"105","volume":"1","author":"HJ Kaminski","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kaminski HJ, Katzman M, Wiest PM, Ellner JJ, Gifford DR, Rackley R, et al (1988) Cardiomyopathy associated with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1: 105\u2013110","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"935_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.8.2220","volume":"92","author":"SE Lipshultz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lipshultz SE, Orav EJ, Sanders SP, Colan SD (1995) Immunoglobulins and left ventricular structure and function in pediatric HIV infection. Circulation 92: 2220\u20132225","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"935_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-003-0096-5","volume":"5","author":"KM Zareba","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zareba KM, Lipshultz SE (2003) Cardiovascular complications in patients with HIV infection. Curr Infect Dis Rep 5: 513\u2013520","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"935_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2174\/1568006054553444","volume":"5","author":"G Barbaro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barbaro G (2005) Reviewing the cardiovascular complications of HIV Infection after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Curr Drug Targets Cardiovasc Haematol Disord 5: 337\u2013343","journal-title":"Curr Drug Targets Cardiovasc Haematol Disord"},{"key":"935_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2000.0672","volume":"40","author":"A Pugliese","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pugliese A, Isnardi D, Saini A, Scarabelli T, Raddino R, Torre D (2000) Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive patients with cardiac involvement. J Infect 40: 282\u2013284","journal-title":"J Infect"}],"container-title":["Wiener klinische Wochenschrift"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00508-008-0935-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00508-008-0935-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00508-008-0935-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T20:53:04Z","timestamp":1684270384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00508-008-0935-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}},"alternative-id":["935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00508-008-0935-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-5325","1613-7671"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-5325","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-7671","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}}}