{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T14:31:21Z","timestamp":1772721081569,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]],"date-time":"2014-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1416441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wien Klin Wochenschr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-014-0649-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,21]],"date-time":"2014-11-21T12:31:37Z","timestamp":1416573097000},"page":"241-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Time: an underestimated variable in minimizing the gender gap in medical college admission scores","Zeit: Eine untersch\u00e4tzte Variable zur Minimierung des Gender Gap in den Ergebnissen der medizinischen Aufnahmeverfahren"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Marion","family":"Habersack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans Peter","family":"Dimai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Ithaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilbert","family":"Reibnegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"649_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2003.67.6.tb03665.x","volume":"67","author":"HW Fields","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fields HW, Fields AM, Beck FM. The impact of gender on high-stakes dental evaluations. J Dent Educ. 2003;67(6):654\u201360.","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"issue":"6","key":"649_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181cece3d","volume":"85","author":"CA Callahan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Callahan CA, Hojat M, Veloski J, Erdmann JB, Gonnella JS. The predictive validity of three versions of the MCAT in relation to performance in medical school, residency, and licensing examinations: a longitudinal study of 36 classes of Jefferson Medical College. Acad Med. 2010;85(6):980\u20137.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"649_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S58","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e318183cd65","volume":"83","author":"MM Cuddy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cuddy MM, Swanson DB, Clauser BE. A multilevel analysis of examinee gender and USMLE step 1 performance. Acad Med. 2008;83(10 Suppl.):S58\u201362.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"649_CR4","unstructured":"Mathematikunterricht und Geschlecht. Empirische Ergebnisse und p\u00e4dagogische Ans\u00e4tze [Internet]. Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) Referat Bildungsfroschung Berlin. 2009. http:\/\/www.bmbf.de\/pub\/band_dreissig_bildungsforschung.pdf . Accessed 26 Jan 2013."},{"key":"649_CR5","first-page":"240","volume":"48","author":"E Weinberg","year":"1973","unstructured":"Weinberg E, Rooney JF. The academic performance of women students in medical school. J Med Educ. 1973;48:240\u20137.","journal-title":"J Med Educ"},{"key":"649_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Case SM, Becker DF, Swanson DB. Performance of men and women on NBME part I and part II: the more things change.... Acad Med. 1993;68(10 Suppl.):S25\u20137.","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199310000-00035"},{"issue":"5","key":"649_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/00091383.2012.706534","volume":"44","author":"RJ Sternberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sternberg RJ. College admissions: beyond conventional testing. Change. 2012;44(5):6\u201313.","journal-title":"Change"},{"key":"649_CR8","unstructured":"Schwank I. Zur Analyse kognitiver Mechanismen mathematischer Begriffsbildung unter geschlechtsspezifischem Aspekt. Zentralbl Didakt Math. 1994;26(2):31\u201340."},{"issue":"2","key":"649_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2009.03576.x","volume":"44","author":"G Reibnegger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reibnegger G, Caluba HC, Ithaler D, Manhal S, Neges HM, Smolle J. Progress of medical students after open admission or admission based on knowledge tests. Med Educ. 2010;44(2):205\u201314.","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"8","key":"649_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3182223a1b","volume":"86","author":"G Reibnegger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reibnegger G, Caluba H-C, Ithaler D, Manhal S, Neges HM, Smolle J. Dropout rates in medical students at one school before and after the installation of admission tests in Austria. Acad Med. 2011;86(8):1040\u20138.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"649_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kraft HG, Lamina C, Kluckner T, Wild C, Prodinger WM. Paradise lost or paradise regained? Changes in admission system affect academic performance and drop-out rates of medical students. Med Teach. 2013;35(5):e1123\u20139.","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2012.733835"},{"key":"649_CR12","unstructured":"RIS RdB. Universit\u00e4tsgesetz 2002. Erg\u00e4nzende Bestimmungen f\u00fcr die Zulassung zu den vom deutschen Numerus Clausus betroffenen Studien. BGBl. I Nr.\u00a081\/20092009."},{"key":"649_CR13","unstructured":"Statistische Berichte zum EMS in Innsbruck und Wien [Internet]. Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Wien. 2011. www.eignungstest-medizin.at\/cms\/ . Accessed 26 Jan 2013."},{"issue":"1","key":"649_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3109\/0142159X.2010.528811","volume":"33","author":"JL Emery","year":"2011","unstructured":"Emery JL, Bell JF, Vidal Rodeiro CL. The biomedical admissions test for medical student selection: issues of fairness and bias. Med Teach. 2011;33(1):62\u201371.","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"key":"649_CR15","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Chancen verteilen. Anspr\u00fcche und Praxis universit\u00e4rer Zulassungsverfahren (Czejkowska A, editor)","author":"B Rothm\u00fcller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rothm\u00fcller B. Chancen verteilen. Anspr\u00fcche und Praxis universit\u00e4rer Zulassungsverfahren (Czejkowska A, editor). Vienna: Akademie der bildenden K\u00fcnste Wien; 2011. 187\u00a0p."},{"key":"649_CR16","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Lehren und Lernen nach IGLU\u2014Grundschulunterricht heute","author":"S. Jahnke-Klein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jahnke-Klein S. Chancengleichheit f\u00fcr M\u00e4dchen und Jungen im mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Unterricht. In: Hellmich F, editor. Lehren und Lernen nach IGLU\u2014Grundschulunterricht heute. Oldenburg: Didaktisches Zentrum (diz); 2005. p.\u00a0117\u201332."},{"issue":"6","key":"649_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3181a3d948","volume":"84","author":"C Alexander","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alexander C, Chen E, Grumbach K. How leaky is the health career pipeline? Minority student achievement in college gateway courses. Acad Med. 2009;84(6):797\u2013802.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"649_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164411412943","volume":"72","author":"MV Santelices","year":"2012","unstructured":"Santelices MV, Wilson M. On the relationship between differential item functioning and item difficulty: an issue of methods? Item response theory approach to differential item functioning. Educ Psychol Meas. 2012;72(1):5\u201336.","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"30","key":"649_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1154094","volume":"320","author":"LFM Guiso","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guiso LFM, Sapienza P, Zingales L. Culture, gender and math. Science. 2008;320(30):1164\u2013665.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"649_CR20","unstructured":"Warum wird im EMS kein \u201eSituational Judgement Test (SJT)\u201c verwendet? Ergebnis einer Evaluation [Internet]. Centre pour le d\u00e9veloppement de Tests et le Diagnostic au Departement de Psychologie. 2009. http:\/\/www.unifr.ch\/ztd\/ems\/doc\/SJT.pdf. Accessed 7 Feb 2013."},{"key":"649_CR21","unstructured":"bmWfj. Familienbeihilfe f\u00fcr Studierende: Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft, Familie und Jugend; 2013. http:\/\/www.bmwfj.gv.at\/Familie\/FinanzielleUnterstuetzungen\/familienbeihilfe\/Seiten\/Familienbeihilfef%C3%BCrStudierende.aspx . Accessed 26 Jan 2013."},{"key":"649_CR22","unstructured":"HELP.GV.at. Leben in \u00d6sterreich. Stellung 2013. https:\/\/www.help.gv.at\/Portal.Node\/hlpd\/public\/content\/13\/Seite.130001.html. Accessed 26 Jan 2013."},{"key":"649_CR23","unstructured":"OECD. PISA 2009: OECD Publishing; 2013. http:\/\/www.oecd.org . Accessed 26 Jan 2013."},{"key":"649_CR24","unstructured":"Lassnig J, Unger M, Vogtenhuber S, Erkinger M. Soziale Aspekte des Hochschulzugangs und Durchl\u00e4ssigkeit des Bildungssystems. In: Badelt C, Wegscheider W, Wulz H, editors. Hochschulzugang in \u00d6sterreich. Graz: Grazer Universit\u00e4tsverlag; 2007. p.\u00a0361\u2013478."}],"container-title":["Wiener klinische Wochenschrift"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00508-014-0649-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00508-014-0649-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00508-014-0649-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T03:04:42Z","timestamp":1598497482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00508-014-0649-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7-8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["649"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00508-014-0649-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-5325","1613-7671"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-5325","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-7671","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]]}}}