{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T18:36:00Z","timestamp":1772390160289,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"21-22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wien Klin Wochenschr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-021-01923-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]],"date-time":"2021-08-17T11:03:08Z","timestamp":1629198188000},"page":"1195-1200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Risk factors for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) in Croatia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"133","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1917-1876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Goran","family":"Glodi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miroslav","family":"Samar\u017eija","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Sabol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ljiljana","family":"Bulat Kardum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vesna","family":"Carevi\u0107 Vladi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fe\u0111a","family":"D\u017eubur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marko","family":"Jakopovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"Kuhti\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ante","family":"Maru\u0161i\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dina","family":"Mihel\u010di\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanja","family":"Popovi\u0107 Grle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dra\u017een","family":"Strelec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomislav","family":"\u0160klebar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Marija","family":"\u0160ola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ljiljana","family":"\u017dmak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jakko","family":"van Ingen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mateja","family":"Jankovi\u0107 Makek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"1923_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(02)00019-9","volume":"23","author":"TK Marras","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marras\u00a0TK, Daley\u00a0CL. Epidemiology of human pulmonary infection with mycobacteria nontuberculous. Clin Chest Med. 2002;23:553\u201367.","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"1923_CR2","first-page":"1176","volume":"14","author":"J Van Ingen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van Ingen\u00a0J, Hoefsloot\u00a0W, Dekhuijzen\u00a0PN, et\u00a0al. The changing pattern of clinical Mycobacterium avium isolation in the Netherlands. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010;14:1176\u201380.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"1923_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200905-0778OC","volume":"181","author":"C Andr\u00e9jak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9jak\u00a0C, Thomsen\u00a0V\u00d8, Johansen\u00a0IS, et\u00a0al. Nontuberculous pulmonary Mycobacteriosis in Denmark. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;181:514\u201321.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1923_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2000535","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00535-2020","volume":"56","author":"CL Daley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daley\u00a0CL, Iaccarino\u00a0JM, Lange\u00a0C, et\u00a0al. Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: an official ATS\/ERS\/ESCMID\/IDSA clinical practice guideline. Eur Respir\u00a0J. 2020;56:2000535.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"1923_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1333573","volume":"34","author":"M Iseman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iseman\u00a0M, Chan\u00a0E. Underlying host risk factors for nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;34:110\u201323.","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1923_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1086\/420746","volume":"38","author":"K Doucette","year":"2004","unstructured":"Doucette\u00a0K, Fishman\u00a0JA. Nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:1428\u201339.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1923_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1038\/ncprheum0538","volume":"3","author":"J Van Ingen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Ingen\u00a0J, Boeree\u00a0M, Janssen\u00a0M, et\u00a0al. Pulmonary Mycobacterium szulgai infection and treatment in a\u00a0patient receiving anti tumor necrosis factor therapy. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2007;3:414\u20139.","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol"},{"key":"1923_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200408010-00001","volume":"36","author":"TK Marras","year":"2004","unstructured":"Marras\u00a0TK, Daley\u00a0CL. A systematic review of the clinical significance of pulmonary Mycobacterium kansasii isolates in HIV infection. J\u00a0Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004;36:883\u20139.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"1923_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.15.0633","volume":"20","author":"M Jankovic","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jankovic\u00a0M, Sabol\u00a0I, Zmak\u00a0L, et al. Microbiological criteria in non-tuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary disease: a\u00a0tool for diagnosis and epidemiology. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2016;20:934\u201340.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"1923_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0843","volume":"17","author":"M Jankovic","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jankovic\u00a0M, Samarzija\u00a0M, Sabol\u00a0I, et al. Geographical distribution and clinical relevance of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in Croatia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2013;17:836\u201341.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"1923_CR11","unstructured":"Stevanovic R, Capak K, Benjak T, et al. Croatian health statistics yearbook 2019. 2020; 273-305. https:\/\/www.hzjz.hr\/hrvatski-zdravstveno-statisticki-ljetopis\/hrvatski-zdravstveno-statisticki-ljetopis-za-2019\/. Accessed 30 May 2021."},{"key":"1923_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genm.2010.01.005","volume":"7","author":"ED Chan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chan\u00a0ED, Iseman\u00a0MD. Slender older women appear to be more susceptible to nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease. Gend Med. 2010;7:5\u201318.","journal-title":"Gend Med"},{"key":"1923_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(02)00010-2","volume":"23","author":"W Chalermskulrat","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chalermskulrat\u00a0W, Gilbey\u00a0JG, Donohue\u00a0JF. Nontuberculous mycobacteria in women, young and old. Clin Chest Med. 2002;23:675\u201386.","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"1923_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200805-686OC","volume":"178","author":"RD Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim\u00a0RD, Greenberg\u00a0DE, Ehrmantraut\u00a0ME, et\u00a0al. Pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial disease: prospective study of a\u00a0distinct preexisting syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178:1066\u201374.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1923_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.2001.01474.x","volume":"123","author":"K Tsuyuguchi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tsuyuguchi\u00a0K, Suzuki\u00a0K, Matsumoto\u00a0H, et\u00a0al. Effect of oestrogen on Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary infection in mice. Clin Exp Immunol. 2001;123:428\u201334.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"1923_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201612-2479OC","volume":"196","author":"F Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen\u00a0F, Szymanski\u00a0EP, Olivier\u00a0KN, et al. Whole-Exome sequencing identifies the 6q12-q16 linkage region and a\u00a0candidate gene, TTK, for pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;196:1599\u2013604.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1923_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(96)00122-1","volume":"59","author":"L Miller","year":"1996","unstructured":"Miller\u00a0L, Hunt\u00a0JS. Sex steroid hormones and macrophage function. Life Sci. 1996;59:1\u201314.","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"1923_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.8.4.806-810.2001","volume":"8","author":"F Gomez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gomez\u00a0F, Ruiz\u00a0P, Bernal\u00a0JA, et al. Enhancement of splenic-macrophage fc gamma receptor expression by treatment with estrogens. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2001;8:806\u201310.","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"1923_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1159\/000231975","volume":"79","author":"S Tasaka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tasaka\u00a0S, Hasegawa\u00a0N, Nishimura\u00a0T, et al. Elevated serum adiponectin level in patients with Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex pulmonary disease. Respiration. 2010;79:383\u20137.","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"1923_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4683-y","volume":"19","author":"YV Weygaerde","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weygaerde\u00a0YV, Cardinaels\u00a0N, Bomans\u00a0P, et al. Clinical relevance of pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacterial isolates in three reference centres in Belgium: a\u00a0multicentre retrospective analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19:1061.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"1923_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2012-201772","volume":"68","author":"C Andr\u00e9jak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9jak\u00a0C, Nielsen\u00a0R, Thomsen\u00a0V\u00d8, et al. Chronic respiratory disease, inhaled corticosteroids and risk of non-tuberculous mycobacteriosis. Thorax. 2012;68:256\u201362.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"1923_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700037","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00037-2017","volume":"50","author":"SK Brode","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brode\u00a0SK, Campitelli\u00a0MA, Kwong\u00a0JC, et\u00a0al. The risk of mycobacterial infections associated with inhaled corticosteroid use. Eur Respir\u00a0J. 2017;50:1700037.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"1923_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006826.pub2","author":"LJ Nanninni","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nanninni\u00a0LJ, Pole\u00a0P, Milan\u00a0SK, et\u00a0al. Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta2-agonist in one inhaler versus inhaled corticosteroids alone for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006826.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["Wiener klinische Wochenschrift"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00508-021-01923-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00508-021-01923-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00508-021-01923-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T08:02:05Z","timestamp":1637136125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00508-021-01923-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21-22","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1923"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00508-021-01923-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-5325","1613-7671"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0043-5325","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-7671","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 August 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"G.\u00a0Glodi\u0107, M.\u00a0Samar\u017eija, I.\u00a0Sabol, Lj. Bulat Kardum, V. Carevi\u0107\u00a0Vladi\u0107, F.\u00a0D\u017eubur, M.\u00a0Jakopovi\u0107, I.\u00a0Kuhti\u0107, A.\u00a0Maru\u0161i\u0107, D.\u00a0Mihel\u010di\u0107, S. Popovi\u0107\u00a0Grle, D.\u00a0Strelec, T.\u00a0\u0160klebar, A.M.\u00a0\u0160ola, L.\u00a0\u017dmak, J.\u00a0van Ingen and M. Jankovi\u0107\u00a0Makek declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Croatian Institute of Public Health (file number 001-487\/1-10). Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}}]}}