{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T13:02:49Z","timestamp":1740142969097,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"13-14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]],"date-time":"2022-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655683200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]],"date-time":"2022-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005788","name":"Medical University of Vienna","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005788","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wien Klin Wochenschr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Dermatitis linearis is a\u00a0toxic skin lesion caused by contact with certain beetles of the genus <jats:italic>Paederus<\/jats:italic> (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Dermatitis linearis outbreaks have been described mainly in tropical and subtropical regions, but so far not in Central Europe, and are considered an emerging public health concern potentially associated with climate change.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Material and methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Following diagnosis of dermatitis linearis in a\u00a0cluster of six adults and one child with reported exposure to beetles with morphological characteristics of <jats:italic>Paederus<\/jats:italic> species at a\u00a0recreational public open-air bath at Lake Neusiedl (Illmitz, Burgenland, Austria), we performed on-site inspection and installed light and pitfall traps. Collected beetle specimens of the genus <jats:italic>Paederus<\/jats:italic> were classified using morphological characteristics and DNA barcoding.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A\u00a0total of 32\u00a0<jats:italic>Paederus<\/jats:italic> beetles were collected using an aspirator (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u20092) and light traps (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u200930). No individuals of the genus <jats:italic>Paederus<\/jats:italic> were captured with the pitfall traps. Morphological analyses identified them as members of the <jats:italic>Paederus balcanicus <\/jats:italic>species, which was confirmed by genetic specification of four arbitrarily chosen individuals. Dermatitis linearis lesions were treated with topical steroids and healed but partly leaving scars and hyperpigmentation, over the course of a\u00a0few weeks in all affected persons.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We report for the first time (a)\u00a0an outbreak of dermatitis linearis associated with exposure to autochthonous <jats:italic>Paederus<\/jats:italic> species in Austria, and (b)\u00a0that contact to the species <jats:italic>Paederus balcanicus<\/jats:italic> may cause dermatitis linearis in humans. Adequate measures should be taken to prevent dermatitis linearis outbreaks in areas with resident <jats:italic>Paederus <\/jats:italic>occurrence.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-022-02047-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]],"date-time":"2022-06-20T08:05:57Z","timestamp":1655712357000},"page":"511-515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dermatitis linearis outbreak associated with Paederus balcanicus in Austria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Karin","family":"Bakran-Lebl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaan","family":"Harmankaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans-Peter","family":"Fuehrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erich","family":"Heidenreich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lilla","family":"Marton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Zechmeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franz","family":"Allerberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3541-2315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Preusser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2047_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.198441","volume":"83","author":"K Karthikeyan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karthikeyan\u00a0K, Kumar\u00a0A. Paederus dermatitis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2017;83(4):424\u201331.","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"2047_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/24.2.155","volume":"24","author":"JH Frank","year":"1987","unstructured":"Frank\u00a0JH, Kanamitsu\u00a0K. Paederus, sensu Lato (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): natural history and medical importance. J\u00a0Med Entomol. 1987;24:155\u201391.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2047_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"taw032","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taw032","volume":"23","author":"BA Beaulieu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beaulieu\u00a0BA, Irish\u00a0SR. Literature review of the causes, treatment, and prevention of dermatitis linearis. J\u00a0Travel Med. 2016;23(4):taw32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jtm\/taw032.","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2047_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2012.11.005","volume":"24","author":"BD Cressey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cressey\u00a0BD, Paniz-Mondolfi\u00a0AE, Rodr\u00edguez-Morales\u00a0AJ, Ayala\u00a0JM, De Da Ascen\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0SAA. Dermatitis linearis: vesicating dermatosis caused by paederus species (coleoptera: staphylinidae). Case series and review. Wilderness Environ Med. 2013;24(2):124\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wem.2012.11.005.","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ Med"},{"key":"2047_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40409-015-0004-0","volume":"21","author":"S Nasir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nasir\u00a0S, Akram\u00a0W, Khan\u00a0RRR, Arshad\u00a0M, Nasir\u00a0I. Paederus beetles: the agent of human dermatitis. 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J\u00a0Am Chem Soc. 2011;133(41):16668\u201379.","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"}],"container-title":["Wiener klinische Wochenschrift"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00508-022-02047-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00508-022-02047-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00508-022-02047-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T06:13:08Z","timestamp":1658297588000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00508-022-02047-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13-14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00508-022-02047-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0043-5325","1613-7671"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0043-5325"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1613-7671"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 August 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 May 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 June 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"K.\u00a0Bakran-Lebl, K.\u00a0Harmankaya, H.-P.\u00a0Fuehrer, E.\u00a0Heidenreich, L.\u00a0Marton, T.\u00a0Zechmeister, F.\u00a0Allerberger and M.\u00a0Preusser declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures followed were in accordance with the 1975 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}}]}}