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Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate immunization status and preventive care in diabetes mellitus patients.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Two groups from the Austrian health interview survey 2014 were identified, a\u00a0cohort of diabetes mellitus (DM) individuals (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u2009678) and a\u00a0non-diabetes mellitus (non-DM) cohort (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u200915,093). The frequencies of doctors\u2019 visits, preventive care and immunization status were compared. Furthermore, the study population was divided by age (&gt;\u202f50\u00a0years, &lt;\u202f50\u00a0years) and differences between &gt;\u202f50\u00a0years old DM with &lt;\u202f50\u00a0years old DM and the &gt;\u202f50\u00a0years old DM and &gt;\u202f50\u00a0years old Non-DM cohort were investigated.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In the DM cohort a\u00a0higher frequency of influenza immunization (13.3% vs. 7.1%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&lt;\u20090.001), doctor visits (89.4% vs. 75.4%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&lt;\u20090.001), and preventive care, such as colonoscopy (11.2% vs. 6.8%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&lt;\u20090.001) and hemoccult tests (32.6% vs. 22.1%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u202f&lt;\u20090.001) was observed. Even though older DM individuals have a\u00a0higher risk for complications, the &gt;\u202f50 years DM cohort has similar frequencies of colonoscopy, hemoccult test and immunization against influenza and TBE (tick-borne encephalitis) compared to &gt;\u202f50 years Non-DM. Although the &gt;\u202f50 years old DM cohort had a\u00a0higher frequency of doctors\u2019 visits, they still had lower frequencies of mammography and dentists\u2019 visits compared to &gt;\u202f50 years old Non-DM. In comparison to the &lt;\u202f50 years old DM cohort, the &gt;\u202f50 years DM cohort was related to lower intact immunization status of tetanus, diphtheria, Polio and TBE. Still a higher frequency of intact immunization of pneumococcus, influenza and doctors\u2019 visits in the &gt;\u202f50\u00a0years old DM cohort compared to the &lt;\u202f50\u00a0years old DM cohort can be reported.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Preventive care and immunization status in the DM cohort just differ slightly from the general cohort but still should be improved.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-022-02080-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]],"date-time":"2022-09-22T16:09:25Z","timestamp":1663862965000},"page":"336-342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Need for improving immunization status and preventive care in diabetes mellitus patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Teresa","family":"Gisinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Kautzky-Willer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3959-1496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Leutner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2080_CR1","unstructured":"Federation, International Diabetes. \u201cIdf Diabetes Atlas\u201d https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org\/en\/."},{"issue":"9963","key":"2080_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61682-2","volume":"385","author":"GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators","year":"2015","unstructured":"GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. 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