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This study aims to provide an overview of malaria cases diagnosed at an Austrian institute for tropical medicine between 2010 and 2020.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A\u00a0retrospective, descriptive study was conducted based on the data of malaria cases confirmed at the Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine of the Medical University of Vienna. Laboratory diagnostics included microscopy, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and real-time quantitative PCR.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Overall, 122\u00a0cases were identified. Annual case numbers were consistently higher from 2016 to 2020 than during the first half of the decade. Most malaria cases were diagnosed during summer and early autumn. This seasonal trend was not observed during the year 2020. With 55.1% (65\/118) <jats:italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/jats:italic> was the most common species, followed by <jats:italic>Plasmodium vivax<\/jats:italic> (19.5%, 23\/118). The majority of patients were male (71.1%, 86\/121) and the median age was 34.5 years (interquartile range, IQR 22.5\u201347.0 years). With a\u00a0median age of 20.0 years (IQR 14.0\u201332.0 years), patients with <jats:italic>P.\u00a0vivax<\/jats:italic> infections were younger than those infected with other <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> species. Moreover, they were mostly male (82.6%, 19\/23).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>From 2010 to 2020, the number of malaria cases diagnosed at the center increased. Growing international mobility and changing travel behavior could at least partly be responsible for this trend and there are indications that particularly<jats:italic> P.\u00a0vivax<\/jats:italic> infections were imported by migrants and refugees.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-023-02179-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T16:02:29Z","timestamp":1681747349000},"page":"617-624","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Malaria in Austria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Horak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herbert","family":"Auer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Wiedermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0356-2853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Walochnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2179_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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To minimize the risk of disclosing sensitive patient information all patient data were anonymized and access to patient data was restricted. The conduct of the study has been authorized by the ethics committee of the Medical University of Vienna (Vote 1517\/2021). Data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}}]}}