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Prevalence was similar between those with and without cancer for anxiety (45.8% versus 46.9%) and depression (19.7% versus 20.0%). Concentration difficulties were more common (11.3% versus 9.0%) for those with a history of cancer compared to those without (adjusted OR\u2009=\u20091.38, 95% CI: 1.00\u20131.90). Prevalence of mental health symptoms was not related to time since diagnosis. Anxiety and depression were highly correlated (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.81, 95% CI: 0.74\u20130.86) and moderately correlated with difficulty with concentration (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.52, 95%CI: 0.40\u20130.64 and <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.64, 95% CI: 0.53\u20130.74 respectively).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Difficulty with concentration was more commonly reported by participants with than without a cancer history. Report of anxiety and depression was no different between participants with and without a history of cancer. Anxiety, depression, and difficulties with concentration were strongly related. Further research is needed to explore if there is a causal association, and if so, the direction of these correlations, so that interventions may be appropriately targeted.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-023-07710-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T08:02:07Z","timestamp":1681545727000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Anxiety, depression, and concentration in cancer survivors: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey results"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7334-3475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna E.","family":"Fardell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3165-0693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chase M.","family":"Irwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5739-5790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janette L.","family":"Vardy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4821-4094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie L.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7710_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-019-6181-4","volume":"19","author":"CL Niedzwiedz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Niedzwiedz CL, Knifton L, Robb KA, Katikireddi SV, Smith DJ (2019) Depression and anxiety among people living with and beyond cancer: a growing clinical and research priority. 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