{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:30:14Z","timestamp":1792272614590,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712793600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25 CA122061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25 CA122061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25 CA122061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25 CA122061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17-01-0447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17-01-0447"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007154","name":"Wake Forest University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007154","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Support Care Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To identify distinct trajectories of physical health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in older women over the first two years following breast cancer diagnosis, and to examine characteristics associated with trajectory group membership.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A secondary analysis of a longitudinal study of women diagnosed with stage I-III breast cancer who completed surveys within eight months of diagnosis and six, twelve, and eighteen months later that focuses on a subset of women aged\u2009\u2265\u200965\u00a0years (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009145).Physical HRQoL was assessed using the Physical Component Score (PCS) of the SF-36 Health Survey. Finite mixture modeling identified distinct PCS trajectories. Multivariable logistic regression identified variables predictive of low PCS group membership.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Two distinct patterns of PCS trajectories were identified. The majority (58%) of women had PCS above the age-based SF-36 population norms and improved slightly over time. However, 42% of women had low PCS that remained low over time. In multivariable analyses, older age, difficulty paying for basics, greater number of medical comorbidities, and higher body mass index were associated with low PCS group membership. Cancer treatment and psychosocial variables were not significantly associated.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A large subgroup of older women reported very low PCS that did not improve over time. Older age, obesity, multiple comorbidities, and lower socioeconomic status may be risk factors for poorer PCS in women with breast cancer. Incorporating routine comprehensive geriatric assessments that screen for these factors may help providers identify older women at risk for poorer physical HRQoL post breast cancer treatment.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-024-08475-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T07:02:21Z","timestamp":1712818941000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Physical health-related quality of life trajectories over two years following breast cancer diagnosis in older women: a secondary analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5203-2704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shan S.","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beverly J.","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9550-4647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimberly J.","family":"Van Zee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth Z.","family":"Naftalis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1077-3037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy E.","family":"Avis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"8475_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0133","volume":"25","author":"SM Bluethmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bluethmann SM, Mariotto AB, Rowland JH (2016) Anticipating the \u201cSilver Tsunami\u201d: prevalence trajectories and comorbidity burden among older cancer survivors in the United States. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 25(7):1029\u20131036. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0133","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"17","key":"8475_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2758","DOI":"10.1200\/jco.2008.20.8983","volume":"27","author":"BD Smith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smith BD, Smith GL, Hurria A, Hortobagyi GN, Buchholz TA (2009) Future of cancer incidence in the United States: burdens upon an aging, changing nation. J Clin Oncol 27(17):2758\u20132765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/jco.2008.20.8983","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"16","key":"8475_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.30053","volume":"122","author":"SG Mohile","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mohile SG, Hurria A, Cohen HJ et al (2016) Improving the quality of survivorship for older adults with cancer. Cancer 122(16):2459\u20132568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.30053","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"8475_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdy228","volume":"29","author":"F Scott\u00e9","year":"2018","unstructured":"Scott\u00e9 F, Bossi P, Carola E et al (2018) Addressing the quality of life needs of older patients with cancer: a SIOG consensus paper and practical guide. Ann Oncol 29(8):1718\u20131726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annonc\/mdy228","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"15","key":"8475_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2007.06.001","volume":"43","author":"U Wedding","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wedding U, Pientka L, H\u00f6ffken K (2007) Quality-of-life in elderly patients with cancer: a short review. Eur J Cancer 43(15):2203\u20132210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejca.2007.06.001","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"8475_CR6","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Epidemiol Demography Pub Health","author":"RD Hays","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hays RD, Reeve BB (2010) Measurement and modeling of health-related quality of life. In: Killewo JHH, Quah SR (eds) Epidemiol Demography Pub Health. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 195\u2013205"},{"key":"8475_CR7","volume-title":"User's manual for the SF-36v2 Health Survey","author":"JE Ware Jr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ware JE Jr, Kosinski M, Bjorner JB, Turner-Bowker DM, Gandek B, Meruish ME (2007) User\u2019s manual for the SF-36v2 Health Survey, 2nd edn. Quality Metric Inc., Lincoln, RI","edition":"2"},{"issue":"5","key":"8475_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.09.008","volume":"65","author":"GA Maglinte","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maglinte GA, Hays RD, Kaplan RM (2012) US general population norms for telephone administration of the SF-36v2. J Clin Epidemiol 65(5):497\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.09.008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8475_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2014.920295","volume":"19","author":"K Weber","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weber K, Canuto A, Giannakopoulos P et al (2015) Personality, psychosocial and health-related predictors of quality of life in old age. Aging Ment Health 19(2):151\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607863.2014.920295","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"8475_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29914","volume":"122","author":"CR Leach","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leach CR, Bellizzi KM, Hurria A, Reeve BB (2016) Is it my cancer or am I just getting older?: impact of cancer on age-related health conditions of older cancer survivors. Cancer 122(12):1946\u20131953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.29914","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"8475_CR11","first-page":"41","volume":"29","author":"AW Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith AW, Reeve BB, Bellizzi KM, Harlan LC, Klabunde CN, Amsellem M, Bierman AS, Hays RD (2008) Cancer, comorbidities, and health-related quality of life of older adults. Health Care Financ Rev Summer 29(4):41\u201356","journal-title":"Health Care Financ Rev Summer"},{"issue":"12","key":"8475_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.28649","volume":"120","author":"AM Stover","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stover AM, Mayer DK, Hyman M, Wheeler SB, Lyons JC, Reeve BB (2014) Quality of life changes during the pre- to postdiagnosis period and treatment-related recovery time in older women with breast cancer. Cancer 120(12):1881\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.28649","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"8475_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13888","volume":"64","author":"EE Kent","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kent EE, Malinoff R, Rozjabek HM et al (2016) Revisiting the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results Cancer Registry and Medicare Health Outcomes Survey (SEER-MHOS) Linked Data Resource for Patient-Reported Outcomes Research in Older Adults with Cancer. J Am Geriatr Soc 64(1):186\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.13888","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"12","key":"8475_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M1119","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.12.m1119","volume":"58","author":"KS Garman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Garman KS, Pieper CF, Seo P, Cohen HJ (2003) Function in elderly cancer survivors depends on comorbidities. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 58(12):M1119\u2013M1124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/58.12.m1119","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"8475_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-3-102","volume":"20","author":"A Azuero","year":"2014","unstructured":"Azuero A, Benz R, McNees P, Meneses K (2014) Co-morbidity and predictors of health status in older rural breast cancer survivors. Springerplus 20(3):102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2193-1801-3-102","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"issue":"8","key":"8475_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2016-0033","volume":"21","author":"MG Derks","year":"2016","unstructured":"Derks MG, de Glas NA, Bastiaannet E et al (2016) Physical functioning in older patients with breast cancer: a prospective cohort study in the TEAM trial. Oncologist 21(8):946\u2013953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1634\/theoncologist.2016-0033","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"issue":"6","key":"8475_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1188\/08.Onf.924-932","volume":"35","author":"VW Loerzel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Loerzel VW, McNees P, Powel LL, Su X, Meneses K (2008) Quality of life in older women with early-stage breast cancer in the first year of survivorship. Oncol Nurs Forum 35(6):924\u2013932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1188\/08.Onf.924-932","journal-title":"Oncol Nurs Forum"},{"issue":"5","key":"8475_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2014.06.002","volume":"23","author":"JM Neuner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Neuner JM, Zokoe N, McGinley EL et al (2014) Quality of life among a population-based cohort of older patients with breast cancer. Breast 23(5):609\u2013616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.breast.2014.06.002","journal-title":"Breast"},{"issue":"31","key":"8475_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta11310","volume":"11","author":"RJ Prescott","year":"2007","unstructured":"Prescott RJ, Kunkler IH, Williams LJ et al (2007) A randomised controlled trial of postoperative radiotherapy following breast-conserving surgery in a minimum-risk older population. The PRIME trial. Health Technol Asses 11(31):1\u2013149 (iii-iv)","journal-title":"Health Technol Asses"},{"issue":"10","key":"8475_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.2165\/11584700-000000000-00000","volume":"27","author":"T Reimer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reimer T, Gerber B (2010) Quality-of-life considerations in the treatment of early-stage breast cancer in the elderly. Drugs Aging 27(10):791\u2013800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/11584700-000000000-00000","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"issue":"6","key":"8475_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1188\/11.Onf.672-680","volume":"38","author":"RA Roiland","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roiland RA, Heidrich SM (2011) Symptom clusters and quality of life in older adult breast cancer survivors. Oncol Nurs Forum 38(6):672\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1188\/11.Onf.672-680","journal-title":"Oncol Nurs Forum"},{"issue":"6","key":"8475_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgo.2020.04.002","volume":"11","author":"AZ De Boer","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Boer AZ, Derks MGM, de Glas NA et al (2020) Metastatic breast cancer in older patients: A longitudinal assessment of geriatric outcomes. J Geriatr Oncol 11(6):969\u2013975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgo.2020.04.002","journal-title":"J Geriatr Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8475_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgo.2013.05.004","volume":"4","author":"JS Mandelblatt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mandelblatt JS, Makgoeng SB, Luta G et al (2013) A planned, prospective comparison of short-term quality of life outcomes among older patients with breast cancer treated with standard chemotherapy in a randomized clinical trial vs. an observational study: CALGB #49907 and #369901. J Geriatr Oncol 4(4):353\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgo.2013.05.004","journal-title":"J Geriatr Oncol"},{"key":"8475_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgo.2014.09.041","volume":"5","author":"RM Parks","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parks RM, Hall L, Tang SW et al (2014) Comparison of quality of life (QOL) score following initial treatment of surgery or non-surgery in older women with primary operable breast cancer. J Geriatr Oncol 5:29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgo.2014.09.041","journal-title":"J Geriatr Oncol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"8475_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2011-S1-79","volume":"16","author":"HB Muss","year":"2011","unstructured":"Muss HB (2011) Coming of age: breast cancer in seniors. Oncologist 16(Suppl 1):79\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1634\/theoncologist.2011-S1-79","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"8475_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e148","DOI":"10.1016\/s1470-2045(11)70383-7","volume":"13","author":"L Biganzoli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Biganzoli L, Wildiers H, Oakman C et al (2012) Management of elderly patients with breast cancer: updated recommendations of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) and European Society of Breast Cancer Specialists (EUSOMA). Lancet Oncol 13(4):e148\u2013e160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1470-2045(11)70383-7","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8475_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glt162","volume":"69","author":"DJ Lowsky","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lowsky DJ, Olshansky SJ, Bhattacharya J, Goldman DP (2014) Heterogeneity in healthy aging. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 69(6):640\u2013649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glt162","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"8475_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-019-05184-3","volume":"28","author":"J-H Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park J-H, Jung YS, Kim JY, Jo Y, Bae SH (2020) Trajectories of health-related quality of life in breast cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 28(7):3381\u20133389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-019-05184-3","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"8475_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.23.1.3","volume":"23","author":"VS Helgeson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Helgeson VS, Snyder P, Seltman H (2004) Psychological and Physical Adjustment to Breast Cancer Over 4 Years: Identifying Distinct Trajectories of Change. Health Psychol 23(1):3\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.23.1.3","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8475_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-018-4677-2","volume":"169","author":"NG Goyal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goyal NG, Levine BJ, Van Zee KJ, Naftalis E, Avis NE (2018) Trajectories of quality of life following breast cancer diagnosis. Breast Cancer Res Treat 169(1):163\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10549-018-4677-2","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"10","key":"8475_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.32757","volume":"126","author":"NE Avis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Avis NE, Levine B, Goyal N et al (2020) Health-related quality of life among breast cancer survivors and noncancer controls over 10 years: Pink SWAN. Cancer 126(10):2296\u20132304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.32757","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"8475_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4404","volume":"26","author":"E Dura-Ferrandis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dura-Ferrandis E, Mandelblatt JS, Clapp J et al (2017) Personality, coping, and social support as predictors of long-term quality-of-life trajectories in older breast cancer survivors: CALGB protocol 369901 (Alliance). Psychooncology 26(11):1914\u20131921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.4404","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"8475_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-013-2513-2","volume":"139","author":"NE Avis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Avis NE, Levine B, Naughton MJ, Case LD, Naftalis E, Van Zee KJ (2013) Age-related longitudinal changes in depressive symptoms following breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. Breast Cancer Res Treat 139(1):199\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10549-013-2513-2","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"8475_CR34","volume-title":"SF-36 Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales: A User's Manual","author":"JE Ware","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ware JE, Kosinski M, Keller SD (1994) SF-36 Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales: A User\u2019s Manual. The Health Institute, Boston, MA"},{"issue":"4","key":"8475_CR35","first-page":"5","volume":"25","author":"B Gandek","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gandek B, Sinclair SJ, Kosinski M, Ware JE Jr (2004) Psychometric evaluation of the SF-36 health survey in Medicare managed care. Health Care Financ Rev 25(4):5\u201325","journal-title":"Health Care Financ Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"8475_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-005-1743-0","volume":"14","author":"KL Haywood","year":"2005","unstructured":"Haywood KL, Garratt AM, Fitzpatrick R (2005) Quality of life in older people: a structured review of generic self-assessed health instruments. Qual Life Res 14(7):1651\u20131668","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"8475_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-010-9838-7","volume":"20","author":"GD Mishra","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mishra GD, Gale CR, Sayer AA et al (2011) How useful are the SF-36 sub-scales in older people? Mokken scaling of data from the HALCyon programme. Qual Life Re 20(7):1005\u20131010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-010-9838-7","journal-title":"Qual Life Re"},{"issue":"6","key":"8475_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.05.006","volume":"68","author":"GM Devins","year":"2010","unstructured":"Devins GM (2010) Using the Illness Intrusiveness Ratings Scale to understand health-related quality of life in chronic disease. J Psychosom Res 68(6):591\u2013602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.05.006","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"8475_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0401_6","volume":"4","author":"CS Carver","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carver CS (1997) You want to measure coping but your protocol\u2019 too long: Consider the brief cope. Int J Behav Med 4(1):92. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0401_6","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"8475_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-016-9803-y","volume":"50","author":"MS Paek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paek MS, Ip EH, Levine B, Avis NE (2016) Longitudinal reciprocal relationships between quality of life and coping strategies among women with breast cancer. Ann Behav Med 50(5):775\u2013783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12160-016-9803-y","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"8475_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B","volume":"32","author":"CD Sherbourne","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sherbourne CD, Stewart AL (1991) The MOS social support survey. Soc Sci Med 32(6):705\u2013714","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"8475_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324796abm2401_06","volume":"24","author":"AH Peterman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Peterman AH, Fitchett G, Brady MJ, Hernandez L, Cella D (2002) Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy\u2013Spiritual Well-being Scale (FACIT-Sp). Ann Behav Med 24(1):49\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15324796abm2401_06","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"8475_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.4.3.219","volume":"4","author":"MF Scheier","year":"1985","unstructured":"Scheier MF, Carver CS (1985) Optimism, coping, and health: assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychol 4(3):219\u2013247","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"8475_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674041318","volume-title":"Group-based modeling of development","author":"DS Nagin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nagin DS (2005) Group-based modeling of development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"issue":"4","key":"8475_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgo.2019.08.010","volume":"11","author":"SS Wong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wong SS, Hsu F-C, Avis NE, Clark CJ (2020) Health-related quality of life and medical comorbidities in older patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma: An analysis using the 1998\u20132011 surveillance, epidemiology, and end results-medicare health outcomes survey data. J Geriatr Onco 11(4):633\u2013639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgo.2019.08.010","journal-title":"J Geriatr Onco"},{"issue":"1","key":"8475_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxx008","volume":"39","author":"TM Atkinson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Atkinson TM, Stover AM, Storfer DF et al (2017) Patient-reported physical function measures in cancer clinical trials. Epidemiol Rev 39(1):59\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/epirev\/mxx008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"21","key":"8475_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4027","DOI":"10.1200\/jco.2003.08.097","volume":"21","author":"PA Ganz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ganz PA, Guadagnoli E, Landrum MB, Lash TL, Rakowski W, Silliman RA (2003) Breast cancer in older women: quality of life and psychosocial adjustment in the 15 months after diagnosis. J Clin Oncol 21(21):4027\u20134033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/jco.2003.08.097","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8475_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1188\/09.Onf.79-88","volume":"36","author":"KT Ashing-Giwa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ashing-Giwa KT, Lim JW (2009) Examining the impact of socioeconomic status and socioecologic stress on physical and mental health quality of life among breast cancer survivors. Oncol Nurs Forum 36(1):79\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1188\/09.Onf.79-88","journal-title":"Oncol Nurs Forum"},{"issue":"20","key":"8475_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8607","DOI":"10.7314\/apjcp.2014.15.20.8607","volume":"15","author":"O Chang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chang O, Choi EK, Kim IR et al (2014) Association between socioeconomic status and altered appearance distress, body image, and quality of life among breast cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 15(20):8607\u20138612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7314\/apjcp.2014.15.20.8607","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"8475_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.4103\/jmh.JMH_15_17","volume":"8","author":"N Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma N, Purkayastha A (2017) Factors affecting quality of life in breast cancer patients: descriptive and cross-sectional study with review of literature. J Mid-life Health 8(2):75\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jmh.JMH_15_17","journal-title":"J Mid-life Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"8475_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2019.05.011","volume":"58","author":"LM Perry","year":"2019","unstructured":"Perry LM, Hoerger M, Seibert K, Gerhart JI, O\u2019Mahony S, Duberstein PR (2019) Financial strain and physical and emotional quality of life in breast cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage 58(3):454\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2019.05.011","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"issue":"3","key":"8475_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.30369","volume":"123","author":"JA de Souza","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Souza JA, Yap BJ, Wroblewski K et al (2017) Measuring financial toxicity as a clinically relevant patient-reported outcome: The validation of the COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST). Cancer 123(3):476\u2013484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.30369","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"8475_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2025810","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.25810","volume":"3","author":"A Arastu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arastu A, Patel A, Mohile SG et al (2020) Assessment of financial toxicity among older adults with advanced cancer. JAMA Netw Open 3(12):e2025810\u2013e2025910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.25810","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"8475_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1200\/edbk_174893","volume":"37","author":"SY Zafar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zafar SY, Newcomer LN, McCarthy J, Fuld Nasso S, Saltz LB (2017) How should we intervene on the financial toxicity of cancer care? one shot, four perspectives. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book 37:35\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/edbk_174893","journal-title":"Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book"},{"issue":"5","key":"8475_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-019-0787-1","volume":"21","author":"K Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee K, Kruper L, Dieli-Conwright CM, Mortimer JE (2019) The impact of obesity on breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. Curr Oncol Rep 21(5):41\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11912-019-0787-1","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"8475_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.5306\/wjco.v5.i3.272","volume":"5","author":"G Makari-Judson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Makari-Judson G, Braun B, Jerry DJ, Mertens WC (2014) Weight gain following breast cancer diagnosis: Implication and proposed mechanisms. World J Clin Oncol 5(3):272\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5306\/wjco.v5.i3.272","journal-title":"World J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"8475_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm5030229","volume":"5","author":"MR Fu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fu MR, Axelrod D, Guth AA et al (2015) Comorbidities and quality of life among breast cancer survivors: a prospective study. J Pers Med 5(3):229\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm5030229","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"8475_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-015-0421-y","volume":"17","author":"Y Xie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xie Y, Collins WJ, Audeh MW et al (2015) Breast cancer survivorship and cardiovascular disease: emerging approaches in cardio-oncology. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 17(12):60\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11936-015-0421-y","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"8475_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/ncc.0000000000000623","volume":"42","author":"HS Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu HS, Davis JE, Chen L (2019) Impact of comorbidity on symptoms and quality of life among patients being treated for breast cancer. Cancer Nurs 42(5):381\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ncc.0000000000000623","journal-title":"Cancer Nurs"},{"key":"8475_CR60","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Breast Cancer (Version 4.2021). https:\/\/www.nccn.org\/professionals\/physician_gls\/pdf\/breast.pdf. Accessed June 9, 2021"},{"key":"8475_CR61","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Older Adult Oncology (Version 1.2021). https:\/\/www.nccn.org\/professionals\/physician_gls\/pdf\/senior.pdf. Accessed June 9, 2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"8475_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-019-05218-w","volume":"28","author":"S Webster","year":"2020","unstructured":"Webster S, Lawn S, Chan R, Koczwara B (2020) The role of comorbidity assessment in guiding treatment decision-making for women with early breast cancer: a systematic literature review. Support Care Cancer 28(3):1041\u20131050. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-019-05218-w","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"8475_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610213001452","volume":"25","author":"MM Chock","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chock MM, Lapid MI, Atherton PJ et al (2013) Impact of a structured multidisciplinary intervention on quality of life of older adults with advanced cancer. Int Psychogeriatr 25(12):2077\u20132086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1041610213001452","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"8475_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s12282-009-0167-z","volume":"17","author":"N Taira","year":"2010","unstructured":"Taira N, Sawaki M, Takahashi M, Shimozuma K (2010) Comprehensive geriatric assessment in elderly breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer 17:183\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12282-009-0167-z","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"24","key":"8475_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2013.54.8347","volume":"32","author":"H Wildiers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wildiers H, Heeren P, Puts M, Topinkova E, Janssen-Heijnen ML, Extermann M, Falandry C, Artz A, Brain E, Colloca G, Flamaing J, Karnakis T, Kenis C, Audisio RA, Mohile S, Repetto L, Van Leeuwen B, Milisen K, Hurria A (2014) International Society of Geriatric Oncology consensus on geriatric assessment in older patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol 32(24):2595\u20132603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/JCO.2013.54.8347","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"8475_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8294","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol30090602","volume":"30","author":"C Reid-Agboola","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reid-Agboola C, Klukowska A, Malcolm FL, Harrison C, Parks RM, Cheung KL (2023) Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for Older Women with Early-Stage (Non-Metastatic) Breast Cancer-An Updated Systematic Review of the Literature. Curr Oncol 30(9):8294\u20138309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/curroncol30090602","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"}],"container-title":["Supportive Care in Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00520-024-08475-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00520-024-08475-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00520-024-08475-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T09:12:05Z","timestamp":1715591525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00520-024-08475-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["8475"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-024-08475-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-4355","1433-7339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-4355","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7339","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Wake Forest School of Medicine (No. BG01-100), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (No. 01-120A), and University of Texas Southwestern Center for Breast Care (No. 0501\u2013260).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}}],"article-number":"283"}}