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The Craniomandibular Dysfunction Index for Clinical (CMDIC) and visual analog scale (VAS) evaluated TMD symptoms, signs, and pain. Patients were divided into three groups: mild, moderate, and advanced TMD, according to CMDIC results. LE stages of the patients were recorded. The severity of LE, range of motion (ROM), anxiety and depression, and posture analysis were evaluated with circumference measurement, goniometer, Turkish version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD), photogrammetric assessment method, and inclinometer, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Different degrees of TMD were detected in all patients. There was a significant difference between the groups regarding post-op period duration, work status, posture, and ROM (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The groups\u2019 LE stage, LE severity, and scores of HAD and VAS were similar (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>According to the results of this study, TMD is highly prevalent in BCRL patients. It is necessary to monitor TMD and its impact on the range of motion and posture. The post-op period duration can determine the development of TMD in this patient group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NCT06669910, date of registration: 01.11.2024, \u201cretrospectively registered\u201d.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-025-09500-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T03:23:14Z","timestamp":1746588194000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Investigation of temporomandibular dysfunction in patients with breast cancer\u2013related lymphedema"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3302-9021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arife","family":"Akbulut Bayrak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0265-6057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merve Yasemin","family":"Tekbudak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6349-3998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serap","family":"Gultekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6999-4056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilke","family":"Keser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"9500_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24760","volume":"116","author":"BK Edwards","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edwards BK, Ward E, Kohler BA, Eheman C, Zauber AG, Anderson RN, Seeff LC (2010) Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975\u20132006, featuring colorectal cancer trends and impact of interventions (risk factors, screening, and treatment) to reduce future rates. 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