{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T23:57:13Z","timestamp":1778543833068,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA258311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA258311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA258311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA258311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA258311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA258311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA258311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA258311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA258311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA258311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA258311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA258311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA258311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA258311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA258311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA258311"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Support Care Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-025-09676-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T03:03:23Z","timestamp":1750647803000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Associations between area deprivation and mental health by household income among cancer caregivers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1624-1138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyle","family":"Pitzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1100-9524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karla T.","family":"Washington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1385-5887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darrell L.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2643-1303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keisha White","family":"Makinde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4170-1412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Todd D.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8354-0859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debra Parker","family":"Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8428-508X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacquelyn J.","family":"Benson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6318-5829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Demiris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"9676_CR1","unstructured":"Applebaum AJ (2018) Care for the cancer caregiver. In: ASCO Post. https:\/\/ascopost.com\/issues\/september-25-2018\/care-for-the-cancer-caregiver\/. Accessed 22 Oct 2024"},{"key":"9676_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/1074840719828091","volume":"25","author":"JJ Benson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benson JJ, Parker Oliver D, Demiris G, Washington K (2019) Accounts of family conflict in home hospice care: the central role of autonomy for informal caregiver resilience. J Fam Nurs 25:190\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1074840719828091","journal-title":"J Fam Nurs"},{"key":"9676_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2012.09.002","volume":"28","author":"BA Given","year":"2012","unstructured":"Given BA, Given CW, Sherwood P (2012) The challenge of quality cancer care for family caregivers. Semin Oncol Nurs 28:205\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soncn.2012.09.002","journal-title":"Semin Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"9676_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07347332.2019.1624674","author":"KT Washington","year":"2019","unstructured":"Washington KT, Craig KW, Oliver DP (2019) Family caregivers\u2019 perspectives on communication with cancer care providers. J Psychosoc Oncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07347332.2019.1624674","journal-title":"J Psychosoc Oncol"},{"key":"9676_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1037\/HEA0001170","volume":"41","author":"TL Deshields","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deshields TL, Asvat Y, Tippey AR, Vanderlan JR (2022) Distress, depression, anxiety, and resilience in patients with cancer and caregivers. Health Psychol 41:246\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/HEA0001170","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"9676_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.6045","volume":"31","author":"A Bedaso","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bedaso A, Dejenu G, Duko B (2022) Depression among caregivers of cancer patients: updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychooncology 31:1809\u20131820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.6045","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"9676_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/s0959-8049(03)00309-5","volume":"39","author":"C Pitceathly","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pitceathly C, Maguire P (2003) The psychological impact of cancer on patients\u2019 partners and other key relatives: a review. Eur J Cancer 39:1517\u20131524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0959-8049(03)00309-5","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"9676_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18030913","volume":"18","author":"DM Alhasan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alhasan DM, Hirsch JA, Jackson CL et al (2021) Neighborhood characteristics and the mental health of caregivers cohabiting with care recipients diagnosed with Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18030913","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"9676_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2939","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.22.02537","volume":"41","author":"CJ Bradley","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bradley CJ, Kitchen S, Owsley KM (2023) Working, low income, and cancer caregiving: financial and mental health impacts. J Clin Oncol 41:2939\u20132948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/JCO.22.02537","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"9676_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-024-08349-x","volume":"32","author":"Y Shi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shi Y, Gao Y, Huai Q et al (2024) Experiences of financial toxicity among caregivers of cancer patients: a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Support Care Cancer Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer 32:146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-024-08349-x","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"9676_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.5897","volume":"6","author":"LV Ghazal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ghazal LV, Abrahamse P, Ward KC et al (2023) Financial toxicity and its association with health-related quality of life among partners of colorectal cancer survivors. JAMA Netw Open 6:e235897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.5897","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"9676_CR12","first-page":"80","volume":"27","author":"SY Zafar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zafar SY, Abernethy AP (2013) Financial toxicity, part I: a new name for a growing problem. Oncol Williston Park N 27:80\u2013149","journal-title":"Oncol Williston Park N"},{"key":"9676_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226924656.001.0001","volume-title":"The truly disadvantaged: the inner city, the underclass, and public policy","author":"WJ Wilson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wilson WJ (2012) The truly disadvantaged: the inner city, the underclass, and public policy, 2nd edn. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL","edition":"2"},{"key":"9676_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.103.3.226","volume":"103","author":"J Ludwig","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ludwig J, Duncan GJ, Gennetian LA et al (2013) Long-term neighborhood effects on low-income families: evidence from moving to opportunity. Am Econ Rev 103:226\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/aer.103.3.226","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"},{"key":"9676_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-2309-2","volume-title":"Neighbourhood effects research: new perspectives","author":"M Van Ham","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van Ham M, Manley D, Bailey N et al (2012) Neighbourhood effects research: new perspectives. Springer, Netherlands, Dordrecht"},{"key":"9676_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yousuf Zafar S (2016) Financial toxicity of cancer care: it\u2019s time to intervene. J Natl Cancer Inst 108:djv370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djv370","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djv370"},{"key":"9676_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-016-3136-z","volume":"24","author":"GE Nam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nam GE, Warner EL, Morreall DK et al (2016) Understanding psychological distress among pediatric cancer caregivers. Support Care Cancer 24:3147\u20133155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-016-3136-z","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"9676_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000001405","volume":"41","author":"LH Ramsey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ramsey LH, Graves PE, Howard Sharp KM et al (2019) Impact of race and socioeconomic status on psychological outcomes in childhood cancer patients and caregivers. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 41:433\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MPH.0000000000001405","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"9676_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1159\/000085703","volume":"68","author":"YH Yun","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yun YH, Rhee YS, Kang IO et al (2005) Economic burdens and quality of life of family caregivers of cancer patients. Oncology 68:107\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000085703","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"key":"9676_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim SH, Lee J (2021) Stress and depression in family members of patients with dementia in urban and rural communities: cross-sectional surveys in Korea. Iran J Public Health 50:2517\u20132525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijph.v50i12.7934","DOI":"10.18502\/ijph.v50i12.7934"},{"key":"9676_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Crouch E, Probst J, Bennett K (2017) Rural-urban differences in unpaid caregivers of adults. Rural Remote Health 17:4351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22605\/RRH4351","DOI":"10.22605\/RRH4351"},{"key":"9676_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860701365972","volume":"11","author":"Y Tommis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tommis Y, Seddon D, Woods B et al (2007) Rural-urban differences in the effects on mental well-being of caring for people with stroke or dementia. Aging Ment Health 11:743\u2013750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607860701365972","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"9676_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8597","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168597","volume":"18","author":"YS Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park YS, McMorris BJ, Pruinelli L et al (2021) Use of geographic information systems to explore associations between neighborhood attributes and mental health outcomes in adults: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:8597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18168597","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"9676_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwz209","volume":"189","author":"G Baranyi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baranyi G, Sieber S, Cullati S et al (2020) The longitudinal associations of perceived neighborhood disorder and lack of social cohesion with depression among adults aged 50 years or older: an individual-participant-data meta-analysis from 16 high-income countries. Am J Epidemiol 189:343\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwz209","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"9676_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2022.102893","volume":"77","author":"Y Sui","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sui Y, Ettema D, Helbich M (2022) Longitudinal associations between the neighborhood social, natural, and built environment and mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses. Health Place 77:102893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.healthplace.2022.102893","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"9676_CR26","unstructured":"HealthMeasures (2022) PROMIS\u00ae scoring manuals. https:\/\/staging.healthmeasures.net\/score-and-interpret\/calculate-scores\/223-promis-scoring-manuals. Accessed 22 Oct 2024"},{"key":"9676_CR27","unstructured":"Federal Communications Commission (n.d.) States and counties FIPS codes. https:\/\/transition.fcc.gov\/oet\/info\/maps\/census\/fips\/fips.txt. Accessed 22 Oct 2024"},{"key":"9676_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1802313","volume":"378","author":"AJH Kind","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kind AJH, Buckingham W (2018) Making neighborhood disadvantage metrics accessible: the neighborhood atlas. N Engl J Med 378:2456\u20132458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMp1802313","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"9676_CR29","unstructured":"University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. (2022) Area Deprivation Index v4.0. Downloaded from https:\/\/www.neighborhoodatlas.medicine.wisc.edu\/"},{"key":"9676_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibab091","volume":"11","author":"HR Abrams","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abrams HR, Durbin S, Huang CX et al (2021) Financial toxicity in cancer care: origins, impact, and solutions. Transl Behav Med 11:2043\u20132054","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"key":"9676_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.30496","author":"EM Evans","year":"2023","unstructured":"Evans EM, Lin J, Sanchez-Alvarez J et al (2023) Disparities in household material hardship, financial toxicity, and income loss in pediatric cancer. Pediatr Blood Cancer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pbc.30496","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"9676_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-021-06424-1","volume":"30","author":"G Sadigh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sadigh G, Switchenko J, Weaver KE (2022) Correlates of financial toxicity in adult cancer patients and their informal caregivers. Support Care Cancer 30:217\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-021-06424-1","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"9676_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1200\/OP.22.00350","volume":"19","author":"MV Ragavan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ragavan MV, Mora RV, Winder K et al (2023) Impact of a comprehensive financial resource on financial toxicity in a national, multiethnic sample of adult, adolescent\/young adult, and pediatric patients with cancer. JCO Oncol Pract 19:286\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/OP.22.00350","journal-title":"JCO Oncol Pract"}],"container-title":["Supportive Care in Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00520-025-09676-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00520-025-09676-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00520-025-09676-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T22:04:59Z","timestamp":1757196299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00520-025-09676-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["9676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-025-09676-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-4355","1433-7339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-4355","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7339","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All participants provided informed consent for participation in this study. The study was approved by the Washington University in St. Louis Institutional Review Board (IRB ID #: 202104120) in accordance with regulations set by the Office for Human Research Protections of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The data obtained were kept confidential and used only for academic research purposes.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"614"}}