{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:29:28Z","timestamp":1787164168225,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2022CFB696"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022CFB696"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Support Care Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-025-10278-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T10:28:54Z","timestamp":1766140134000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of behavioural speech therapy on postoperative cough and cough-related quality of life of lung cancer patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery: A prospective randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Yue","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caixia","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuyang","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhigang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yufeng","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"10278_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2019.10.001","volume":"41","author":"BC Bade","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bade BC, Dela Cruz CS (2020) Lung cancer 2020: epidemiology, etiology, and prevention. Clin Chest Med 41:1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccm.2019.10.001","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10278_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21834","volume":"74","author":"F Bray","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H et al (2024) Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 74:229\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21834","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10278_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3892\/ijo.2022.5446","volume":"61","author":"X-E Su","year":"2022","unstructured":"Su X-E, Hong W-P, He H-F et al (2022) Recent advances in postoperative pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (review). Int J Oncol 61:156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/ijo.2022.5446","journal-title":"Int J Oncol"},{"key":"10278_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15147","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.15147","volume":"1759\u20137714","author":"X Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun X, Lan Z, Li S et al (2023) Trajectories and risk factors of persistent cough after pulmonary resection: A prospective two-center study. Thorac Cancer 1759\u20137714:15147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1759-7714.15147","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"key":"10278_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ezad158","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezad158","volume":"63","author":"H Ishibashi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ishibashi H, Wakejima R, Kurihara Y et al (2023) Extubation by supraglottic airway after lobectomy prevents cough-associated air leaks and prolonged coughing or sore throat. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 63:ezad158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejcts\/ezad158","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10278_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.12.028","volume":"151","author":"A Molassiotis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Molassiotis A, Smith JA, Mazzone P et al (2017) Symptomatic treatment of cough among adult patients with lung cancer. Chest 151:861\u2013874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2016.12.028","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10278_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.064337","volume":"61","author":"AE Vertigan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vertigan AE, Theodoros DG, Gibson PG, Winkworth AL (2006) Efficacy of speech pathology management for chronic cough: a randomised placebo controlled trial of treatment efficacy. Thorax 61:1065\u20131069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thx.2006.064337","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10278_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/1479972318755722","volume":"15","author":"L Slovarp","year":"2018","unstructured":"Slovarp L, Loomis BK, Glaspey A (2018) Assessing referral and practice patterns of patients with chronic cough referred for behavioural cough suppression therapy. Chron Respir Dis 15:296\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1479972318755722","journal-title":"Chron Respir Dis"},{"key":"10278_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205520762412392","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076241239239","volume":"10","author":"A Pommer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pommer A, Sarmento A, Singer A et al (2024) Virtual assessment and management of chronic cough: a scoping review. DIGIT HEALTH 10:20552076241239240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20552076241239239","journal-title":"DIGIT HEALTH"},{"key":"10278_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-021-00481-3","volume":"199","author":"ML Wright","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wright ML, Sundar KM, Herrick JS, Barkmeier-Kraemer JM (2021) Long-term treatment outcomes after behavioural speech therapy for chronic refractory cough. Lung 199:517\u2013525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00408-021-00481-3","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10278_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Varelas EA, Hwang C, Brown S, et al (2023) Standardized Behavioural Treatment Improves Chronic Cough. J Voice S0892199722003691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.11.017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.11.017"},{"key":"10278_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Simmons E, Kim JF, DeChance D, et al (2023) Chronic Refractory Cough: Long-Term Outcomes Following Cough Suppression Therapy. J Voice S0892199723003715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2023.11.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2023.11.011"},{"key":"10278_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0297778","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0297778","volume":"19","author":"M Mahdifar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mahdifar M, TavakolySany SB, Tehrani H et al (2024) Body image perception and physical activity behavior among adult population: Application of trans-theoretical model of behavior change. PLoS ONE 19:e0297778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0297778","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10278_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053428","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1053428","volume":"10","author":"G Bhatt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhatt G, Goel S, Grover S et al (2022) Development of a multi-component tobacco cessation training package utilizing multiple approaches of intervention development for health care providers and patients attending non-communicable disease clinics of Punjab, India. Front Public Health 10:1053428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1053428","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10278_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.14283\/jpad.2024.45","volume":"11","author":"L Chang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chang L, Chen S-C, Lin P-Y et al (2024) Sustainable participation in community health programs to promote a healthy lifestyle and prevent and protect against dementia among rural Taiwanese middle-aged and older adults. J Prev Alzheimers Dis 11:612\u2013619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14283\/jpad.2024.45","journal-title":"J Prev Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10278_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2935795","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/2935795","volume":"2024","author":"D Miezah","year":"2024","unstructured":"Miezah D, Amoadu M, Opoku PN et al (2024) Transtheoretical-based model of intervention for diabetes and prediabetes: a scoping review. J Diabetes Res 2024:2935795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/2935795","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"key":"10278_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2024.104778","volume":"156","author":"M Tan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tan M, Tang S, Feder S et al (2024) Interventions to promote readiness for advance care planning: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud 156:104778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2024.104778","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10278_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.10.001","volume":"10","author":"D Moher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF et al (2012) CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. Int J Surg 10:28\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.10.001","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10278_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2390","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR-2017-004001","volume":"17","author":"L Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang L, Wu Y, Du M et al (2019) Assessment and management of cough among patients with lung cancer in a radiotherapy department in China: a best practice implementation project. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep 17:2390\u20132400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11124\/JBISRIR-2017-004001","journal-title":"JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep"},{"key":"10278_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-015-2810-x","volume":"23","author":"J Yorke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yorke J, Lloyd-Williams M, Smith J et al (2015) Management of the respiratory distress symptom cluster in lung cancer: a randomised controlled feasibility trial. Support Care Cancer 23:3373\u20133384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-015-2810-x","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10278_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yorke J, Johnson MJ, Punnett G, et al (2022) Respiratory distress symptom intervention for non-pharmacological management of the lung cancer breathlessness\u2013cough\u2013fatigue symptom cluster: randomised controlled trial. BMJ Support Palliat Care spcare-2022-003924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/spcare-2022-003924","DOI":"10.1136\/spcare-2022-003924"},{"key":"10278_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.16821\/j.cnki.hsjx.2021.12.007","volume":"36","author":"Q Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu Q, Sha YS, Liu LF et al (2021) Application of cough suppression training in the management of persistent cough after lung cancer surgery. J Nurses Train 36:1087\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16821\/j.cnki.hsjx.2021.12.007","journal-title":"J Nurses Train"},{"key":"10278_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/22.CJON.40-47","author":"J Shin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shin J (2022) Integration of behavioural cough suppression therapy into lung cancer care: nonpharmacologic interventions for chronic cough. Clin J Oncol Nurs. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1188\/22.CJON.40-47","journal-title":"Clin J Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"10278_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2008.11.005","volume":"22","author":"PG Gibson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gibson PG, Vertigan AE (2009) Speech pathology for chronic cough: a new approach. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 22:159\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pupt.2008.11.005","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10278_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e20351","volume":"9","author":"Y Peng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Peng Y, Zhang T, Yuan L et al (2023) Management of non-pharmacologic therapy for chronic refractory cough: mechanism, composition, applicable population, and assessment. Heliyon 9:e20351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e20351","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10278_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-9974-2-9","volume":"2","author":"N Sawabata","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sawabata N, Takeda S, Tokunaga T et al (2006) Acid regurgitation associated with persistent cough after pulmonary resection: an observational study. Cough (Lond Engl) 2:9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1745-9974-2-9","journal-title":"Cough (Lond Engl)"},{"key":"10278_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-020-1106-1","volume":"20","author":"W Zhan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhan W, Zhang L, Jiang M et al (2020) A new simple score of chronic cough: cough evaluation test. BMC Pulm Med 20:68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12890-020-1106-1","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"10278_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.58.4.339","volume":"58","author":"SS Birring","year":"2003","unstructured":"Birring SS (2003) Development of a symptom specific health status measure for patients with chronic cough: Leicester cough questionnaire (LCQ). Thorax 58:339\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thorax.58.4.339","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10278_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","volume":"67","author":"AS Zigmond","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zigmond AS, Snaith RP (1983) The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 67:361\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10278_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280211427759","volume":"22","author":"GY Zou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zou GY, Donner A (2013) Extension of the modified poisson regression model to prospective studies with correlated binary data. Stat Methods Med Res 22:661\u2013670. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0962280211427759","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"10278_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/1479972311422547","volume":"8","author":"AS Patel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patel AS, Watkin G, Willig B et al (2011) Improvement in health status following cough-suppression physiotherapy for patients with chronic cough. Chron Respir Dis 8:253\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1479972311422547","journal-title":"Chron Respir Dis"},{"key":"10278_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-1271","volume":"149","author":"AE Vertigan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vertigan AE, Kapela SL, Ryan NM et al (2016) Pregabalin and speech pathology combination therapy for refractory chronic cough. Chest 149:639\u2013648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.15-1271","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10278_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-208843","volume":"72","author":"SAF Chamberlain Mitchell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chamberlain Mitchell SAF, Garrod R, Clark L et al (2017) Physiotherapy, and speech and language therapy intervention for patients with refractory chronic cough: a multicentre randomised control trial. Thorax 72:129\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-208843","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10278_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ribeiro VV, Casmerides MCB, Da Silva Reis ZMC, et al (2021) Efficacy of Speech-language Pathology Therapy in Chronic Cough: Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. J Voice S0892199721004082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.11.018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.11.018"},{"key":"10278_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3466","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26677","volume":"58","author":"RB Fujiki","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fujiki RB, Wright ML, Fujiki AE, Thibeault SL (2023) Factors influencing behavioural cough suppression therapy in children with nonspecific chronic cough. Pediatr Pulmonol 58:3466\u20133477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.26677","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10278_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2022.106739","volume":"193","author":"L Slovarp","year":"2022","unstructured":"Slovarp L, Reynolds JE, Bozarth-Dailey E et al (2022) Cough desensitization treatment: a randomized, sham-controlled pilot trial for patients with refractory chronic cough. Respir Med 193:106739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2022.106739","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10278_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-021-00442-w","volume":"199","author":"LJ Slovarp","year":"2021","unstructured":"Slovarp LJ, Jett\u00e9 ME, Gillespie AI et al (2021) Evaluation and management outcomes and burdens in patients with refractory chronic cough referred for behavioural cough suppression therapy. Lung 199:263\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00408-021-00442-w","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10278_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647.e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.12.002","volume":"34","author":"SL Kapela","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kapela SL, Vertigan AE, Gibson PG (2020) Speech pathology intervention for chronic refractory cough: a pilot study examining the benefit of using prerecorded videos as an adjunct to therapy. J Voice 34:647.e7-647.e14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.12.002","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10278_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1611(200101\/02)10:1<19::aid-pon501>3.0.co;2-6","volume":"10","author":"J Zabora","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zabora J, BrintzenhofeSzoc K, Curbow B et al (2001) The prevalence of psychological distress by cancer site. Psychooncology 10:19\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1099-1611(200101\/02)10:1%3c19::aid-pon501%3e3.0.co;2-6","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"10278_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-010-1050-3","volume":"19","author":"A Molassiotis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Molassiotis A, Lowe M, Ellis J et al (2011) The experience of cough in patients diagnosed with lung cancer. Support Care Cancer 19:1997\u20132004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-010-1050-3","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10278_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.5271","volume":"29","author":"SK Kedia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kedia SK, Collins A, Dillon PJ et al (2020) Psychosocial interventions for informal caregivers of lung cancer patients: a systematic review. Psychooncology 29:251\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.5271","journal-title":"Psychooncology"}],"container-title":["Supportive Care in Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00520-025-10278-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00520-025-10278-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00520-025-10278-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T08:47:26Z","timestamp":1768985246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00520-025-10278-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-025-10278-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-4355","1433-7339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-4355","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7339","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This\u00a0study\u00a0followed\u00a0the\u00a0Declaration\u00a0of\u00a0Helsinki\u00a0and was\u00a0approved\u00a0by the Medical Ethics Committee of Yichang Central People\u2019s Hospital (Ethics Approval No. 2024\u2013140-03), and was registered on May 14 2024 in China Clinical Trial Registration Center with the registration number of ChiCTR2400084313. All participants in the study provided informed consent and had the right to withdraw from the study at any time for any reason. Furthermore, they were assured that the survey would be used only for research purposes.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval and Published Consent"}},{"value":"Yue Jin and Yufeng Tian had full access to all the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Data Access, Responsibility, Analysis and Sharing Statement"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"47"}}