{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T15:16:38Z","timestamp":1778685398321,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Support Care Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-026-10646-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T18:40:16Z","timestamp":1775673616000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of virtual reality and podcasts for improving patient experience during colposcopy: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9975-2058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6zg\u00fcn","family":"Ceylan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8934-0356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sinem","family":"Ceylan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0511-925X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u015eahin Kaan","family":"Baydemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8330-9497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00fclten","family":"G\u00fcven\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8895-6864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vakkas","family":"Korkmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10646_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1002\/path.2192","volume":"212","author":"M Pett","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pett M, Coleman N (2007) Integration of high\u2010risk human papillomavirus: a key event in cervical carcinogenesis? J Pathol 212(4):356\u2013367","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10646_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000528","volume":"24","author":"LC Cheung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cheung LC, Egemen D, Chen X, Katki HA, Demarco M, Wiser AL (2020) 2019 SCCP risk-based management consensus guidelines: methods for risk estimation, recommended management, and validation. J Lower Genital Tract Dis 24(2):90\u2013101","journal-title":"J Lower Genital Tract Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10646_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-018-4953-8","volume":"299","author":"FA Stuebs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stuebs FA, Schulmeyer CE, Mehlhorn G, Gass P, Kehl S, Renner SK (2019) Accuracy of colposcopy-directed biopsy in detecting early cervical neoplasia: a retrospective study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 299(2):525\u2013532","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10646_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-021-06337-8","volume":"305","author":"J Wittenborn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wittenborn J, Wagels L, Kupec T, Iborra S, Najjari L, Stickeler E (2022) Anxiety in women referred for colposcopy: a prospective observational study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 305(3):625\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-021-06337-8","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10646_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt.10.15","volume":"1","author":"A Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li A, Monta\u00f1o Z, Chen VJ, Gold JI (2011) Virtual reality and pain management: current trends and future directions. Pain Manag 1(2):147\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/pmt.10.15","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"issue":"6S","key":"10646_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7S","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005916.023","volume":"145","author":"S Khurana","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khurana S, Rauf M, Tyson NA (2025) Virtual reality use in obstetrics and gynecologic settings for reducing pain and anxiety: a systematic review [ID 1239]. Obstet Gynecol 145(6S):7S-7S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005916.023","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10646_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-023-07261-9","volume":"309","author":"N Cohen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cohen N, Nasra LA, Paz M, Kaufman Y, Lavie O, Zilberlicht A (2023) Pain and anxiety management with virtual reality for office hysteroscopy: systemic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet 309(4):1127\u20131134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-023-07261-9","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10646_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-022-00671-z","volume":"22","author":"T Birrenbach","year":"2022","unstructured":"Birrenbach T, B\u00fchlmann F, Exadaktylos AK, Hautz WE, M\u00fcller M, Sauter TC (2022) Virtual reality for pain relief in the emergency room (VIPER) - a prospective, interventional feasibility study. BMC Emerg Med 22(1):113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12873-022-00671-z","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10646_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.40588","volume":"6","author":"PL Chiu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chiu PL, Li H, Yap KYL, Lam KMC, Yip PL, Wong CL (2023) Virtual reality-based intervention to reduce preoperative anxiety in adults undergoing elective surgery: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open 6(10):e2340588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.40588","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"10646_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9103151","volume":"9","author":"CH Koo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koo CH, Park JW, Ryu JH, Han SH (2020) The effect of virtual reality on preoperative anxiety: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JCM 9(10):3151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9103151","journal-title":"JCM"},{"issue":"10","key":"10646_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16101913","volume":"16","author":"BC Schmid","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schmid BC, Marsland D, Jacobs E, Rezniczek GA (2024) A preparatory virtual reality experience reduces anxiety before surgery in gynecologic oncology patients: a randomized controlled trial. Cancers 16(10):1913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers16101913","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10646_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1882","volume":"26","author":"Y Fouks","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fouks Y, Kern G, Cohen A, Reicher L, Shapira Z, Many A (2022) A virtual reality system for pain and anxiety management during outpatient hysteroscopy\u2014a randomized control trial. Eur J Pain 26(3):600\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejp.1882","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10646_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-023-07319-8","volume":"309","author":"S Baradwan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Baradwan S, Alshahrani MS, AlSghan R, Alyafi M, Elsayed RE, Abdel-Hakam FA (2024) The effect of virtual reality on pain and anxiety management during outpatient hysteroscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Gynecol Obstet 309(4):1267\u20131280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-023-07319-8","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10646_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17550","volume":"130","author":"T Sewell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sewell T, Fung Y, Al\u2010Kufaishi A, Clifford K, Quinn S (2023) Does virtual reality technology reduce pain and anxiety during outpatient hysteroscopy? A randomised controlled trial. BJOG 130(12):1466\u20131472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.17550","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"3","key":"10646_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000745","volume":"27","author":"JM Hecken","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hecken JM, Halagiera P, Rehman S, Tempfer CB, Rezniczek GA (2023) Virtual reality for anxiety reduction in women undergoing colposcopy: a randomized controlled trial. J Low Genit Tract Dis 27(3):223\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000745","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"10646_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006013.pub3","author":"K Galaal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Galaal K, Bryant A, Deane KH, Al-Khaduri M, Lopes AD, Cochrane Gynaecological, neuro-oncology and orphan cancer group, editor (2011) Interventions for reducing anxiety in women undergoing colposcopy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006013.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10646_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2007.09.001","volume":"139","author":"S Tahseen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tahseen S, Reid P (2008) Psychological distress associated with colposcopy: patients\u2019 perception. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 139(1):90\u201394","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10646_CR18","first-page":"469","volume":"21","author":"S Kola","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kola S, Walsh JC (2012) Determinants of pre\u2010procedural state anxiety and negative affect in first\u2010time colposcopy patients: implications for intervention. Eur J Cancer Care 21(4):469\u2013476","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10646_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2006.04.001","volume":"27","author":"SC Cotton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cotton SC, Sharp L, Little J, Duncan I, Alexander L, Cruickshank ME et al (2006) Trial of management of borderline and other low-grade abnormal smears (TOMBOLA): trial design. Contemp Clin Trials 27(5):449\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2006.04.001","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"10646_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002876","volume":"132","author":"Z Hilal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hilal Z, Alici F, Tempfer CB, Rath K, Nar K, Rezniczek GA (2018) Mozart for reducing patient anxiety during colposcopy: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 132(4):1047\u20131055. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002876","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10646_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002127","volume":"130","author":"Z Hilal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hilal Z, Alici F, Tempfer CB, Seebacher V, Rezniczek GA (2017) Video colposcopy for reducing patient anxiety during colposcopy: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 130(2):411\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002127","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10646_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/01.lgt.0000230206.50495.4c","volume":"11","author":"SC Danhauer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Danhauer SC, Marler B, Rutherford CA, Lovato JF, Asbury DY, McQuellon RP et al (2007) Music or guided imagery for women undergoing colposcopy: a randomized controlled study of effects on anxiety, perceived pain, and patient satisfaction. J Low Genit Tract Dis 11(1):39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.lgt.0000230206.50495.4c","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10646_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.21608\/ebwhj.2024.290586.1326","volume":"14","author":"D Latif","year":"2024","unstructured":"Latif D, Ragab M, Saad A (2024) Effectiveness of virtual reality in reducing pain during intrauterine device insertion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Evid Based Women\u2019s Health J 14(4):373\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ebwhj.2024.290586.1326","journal-title":"Evid Based Women\u2019s Health J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10646_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1896","volume":"26","author":"C Dual\u00e9","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dual\u00e9 C, Mourgues C (2022) The price of pain relief, or should non\u2010invasive medical devices be treated differently in analgesic clinical trials? Eur J Pain 26(3):553\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejp.1896","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10646_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-023-02489-8","volume":"23","author":"M Abd-ElGawad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abd-ElGawad M, Abdelsattar NK, Kamel MA, Sabri YA, Fathy EM, El-Moez NA et al (2023) The effect of music intervention in decreasing pain and anxiety during outpatient hysteroscopy procedure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials. BMC Womens Health 23(1):360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-023-02489-8","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"}],"container-title":["Supportive Care in Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00520-026-10646-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00520-026-10646-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00520-026-10646-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T14:48:47Z","timestamp":1778683727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00520-026-10646-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10646"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-026-10646-6","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-7814248\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0941-4355","1433-7339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-4355","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7339","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest\/Competing interests"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"412"}}