{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T15:16:46Z","timestamp":1778685406555,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Support Care Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-026-10684-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T08:16:09Z","timestamp":1777018569000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of a self-management manual for patients with refractory cancer pain treated with a semi-implantable intrathecal drug delivery system: a Delphi study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Lanlan","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yachen","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaomei","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuling","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10684_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2019.0038","volume":"17","author":"RA Swarm","year":"2019","unstructured":"Swarm RA, Paice JA, Anghelescu DL et al (2019) Adult Cancer Pain, Version 3.2019, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 17(8):977\u20131007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6004\/jnccn.2019.0038","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"issue":"12","key":"10684_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000003140","volume":"137","author":"W Cao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cao W, Qin K, Li F, Chen W (2024) Socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence and mortality: an analysis of GLOBOCAN 2022. Chin Med J (Engl) 137(12):1407\u20131413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CM9.0000000000003140","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10684_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"iv166","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdy152","volume":"29","author":"M Fallon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fallon M, Giusti R, Aielli F et al (2018) Management of cancer pain in adult patients: ESMO clinical practice guidelines. Ann Oncol 29(4):iv166\u2013iv191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annonc\/mdy152","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10684_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.5414\/CP204363","volume":"62","author":"MG Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen MG, Xiu M, Yang L et al (2024) Intrathecal drug-infusion system for treating pain in advanced cancer: new research in patient management. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 62(1):37\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5414\/CP204363","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10684_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12543","volume":"20","author":"TR Deer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deer TR, Hayek SM, Pope JE et al (2017) The polyanalgesic consensus conference (PACC): recommendations for trialing of intrathecal drug delivery infusion therapy. Neuromodulation 20(2):133\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12543","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"16","key":"10684_CR6","first-page":"787","volume":"44","author":"K Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang K, Jin Y (2017) Expert consensus on refractory cancer pain (2017 edition)[J]. Chin J Cancer Clin 44(16):787\u2013793","journal-title":"Chin J Cancer Clin"},{"key":"10684_CR7","unstructured":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (2018) Clinical practice of cancer pain (2018) Chi J Clin Oncol 23(10):937\u2013944"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10684_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04607.x","volume":"41","author":"Y Gestin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gestin Y, Vainio A, P\u00e9gurier AM (1997) Long-term intrathecal infusion of morphine in the home care of patients with advanced cancer. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 41(1 Pt 1):12\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04607.x","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"issue":"14","key":"10684_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.16460\/j.issn2097-6569.2025.14.074","volume":"32","author":"H Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang H, Li SY, Zhang JF, Zhan YX, Liu YF, Chen Y, Zhang SS, Tang J, Xiong LD (2025) Construction of indicators of self-management manual for Stoma patients based on IKAP theory [J]. Nurs J 32(14):74\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16460\/j.issn2097-6569.2025.14.074","journal-title":"Nurs J"},{"key":"10684_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2022.10.006","volume":"71","author":"Y Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang Y, Rak E, Faldowski RA et al (2023) The self-management and transition manual \u201cALL YOU NEED IS LOVE\u201d for adolescents with chronic kidney disease. J Pediatr Nurs 71:104\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2022.10.006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10684_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-015-0488-x","volume":"19","author":"R Shah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shah R, Baqai-Stern A, Gulati A (2015) Managing intrathecal drug delivery (ITDD) in cancer patients. Curr Pain Headache Rep 19(6):20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-015-0488-x","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10684_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa364","volume":"22","author":"RL Wanderman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wanderman RL, Hagedorn JM (2021) Intrathecal drug delivery system: a pain management option for refractory cancer-related pain. Pain Med 22(2):523\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pm\/pnaa364","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"10684_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-015-0471-1","volume":"75","author":"C Smyth","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smyth C, Ahmadzai N, Wentzell J et al (2015) Intrathecal analgesia for chronic refractory pain: current and future prospects. Drugs 75(17):1957\u20131980. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40265-015-0471-1","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10684_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"The Polyanalgesic Consensus Conference (PACC) (2017) Recommendations on intrathecal drug infusion systems best practices and guidelines. Neuromodulation 20(4):405\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12618","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12618"},{"issue":"3","key":"10684_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-023-00507-z","volume":"12","author":"S Mercadante","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mercadante S (2023) Refractory cancer pain and intrathecal therapy: critical review of a systematic review. Pain Ther 12(3):645\u2013654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40122-023-00507-z","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"key":"10684_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2020.101081","volume":"7","author":"KF Egfjord","year":"2020","unstructured":"Egfjord KF, Sund KJ (2020) A modified delphi method to elicit and compare perceptions of industry trends. MethodsX 7:101081","journal-title":"MethodsX"}],"container-title":["Supportive Care in Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00520-026-10684-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00520-026-10684-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00520-026-10684-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T14:49:40Z","timestamp":1778683780000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00520-026-10684-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-026-10684-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-4355","1433-7339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-4355","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7339","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was conducted with approval from the Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"463"}}