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Thematic analysis and theme mapping were used to examine the complexity of how survivors formed beliefs about cancer and OAM use.\u00a0<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Survivors expressed diverse beliefs that shaped coping, adherence, and engagement with  care. Three domains emerged: positive beliefs reinforcing trust in providers and treatment;  negative beliefs focused on recurrence, side effects, and systemic barriers; and varied beliefs  about OAMs influenced by information sources and support networks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Survivors\u2019 health beliefs influenced adherence and coping, underscoring the need for tailored education, communication, and support. Personalized, profile-based interventions are essential to strengthen treatment confidence and guide patient-centered survivorship care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-026-11106-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T15:57:07Z","timestamp":1787327827000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From optimistic to overwhelmed: exploring health beliefs and barriers to oral anticancer medication adherence among cancer survivors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6265-6679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meng-Jung","family":"Wen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3959-2185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maite A.","family":"Zapata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6018-2104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olayinka O.","family":"Shiyanbola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"11106_CR1","unstructured":"Roser M, Ritchie H. 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